
The CBSE 2025 Class 10 Social Science exam was held on 25th Feb, from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2025 is available here with Solution PDF. The Social Science theory paper is of 80 marks, while 20 marks are allocated for the internal assessment.
| CBSE Board Class 10 Social Science Question Paper with Answer Key | Download PDF | Check Solutions |

Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option
Assertion (A): There was civil war in Sri Lanka.
Reason (R): An Act was passed in 1956 to secure dominance of Sinhala community on the government.
The civil war in Sri Lanka was a result of discrimination against the Tamil minority. The 1956 Act declaring Sinhala the only official language is a major reason for Tamil alienation, leading to tension and violent conflict.
Quick Tip: Assertion-Reason questions test both factual accuracy and logical connection.
Choose the correct option related to the regional political parties of India:
Telangana Rashtra Samiti (TRS) is a prominent regional party in Telangana. Its election symbol is a kite, and it played a key role in the formation of the Telangana state.
Quick Tip: Match regional parties with their correct state and election symbol.
Choose the correct option related to Union list.
The Union List includes subjects under the exclusive jurisdiction of the central government. Currency, communication, and defence are matters of national importance and fall under this list.
Quick Tip: Union list = topics of national importance handled by central government.
Read the following statements regarding the creation of States on the basis of language in India and choose the correct options:
I. Formation of states on the basis of language made the country more united and stronger.
II. Formation of states on the basis of language made administration easier.
III. Formation of states on the basis of language has weakened the federal structure.
IV. Formation of states on the basis of language led to the development of Indian languages.
Language-based reorganization of states brought administrative convenience, unity, and cultural recognition to Indian languages. It strengthened rather than weakened the federal structure.
Quick Tip: Linguistic states supported unity in diversity and better governance.
How is democracy better than other forms of Government? Choose the most appropriate option.
Democracy is based on the principle of political equality, giving every individual equal rights and respect. This enhances the dignity of all citizens regardless of status.
Quick Tip: Democracy upholds freedom, participation, and individual dignity.
Belgium took some measures to solve its problem. Read the following measures and choose the correct option:
I. Formation of community government.
II. Following majoritarian policy.
III. By providing equal representation of language groups.
IV. By providing additional powers to local governments.
Belgium avoided majority domination by creating community governments, providing linguistic balance, and empowering local governments. It did not follow majoritarianism.
Quick Tip: Belgium’s success shows the importance of power-sharing in diverse societies.
Which state of India has the maximum area under permanent forest?
Madhya Pradesh has the largest area under forest cover due to its vast land area and dense forest zones, contributing significantly to India’s biodiversity.
Quick Tip: Madhya Pradesh = maximum forest cover; Arunachal Pradesh = highest % of forest.
Read the characteristics given in the box and identify the type of coal from the option given below:
This is low grade brown coal.
The principal reserves are in Neyveli in Tamilnadu.
It is soft with high moisture content.
Lignite is a soft, brown coal with high moisture and low carbon content. Neyveli in Tamil Nadu has the largest reserves of lignite in India.
Quick Tip: Lignite = Brown coal + Neyveli (Tamil Nadu) + Power generation.
Which among the following crop is known as ‘Golden Fibre’?
Jute is known as the Golden Fibre due to its golden sheen and economic value. It is widely used in making gunny bags, ropes, and mats, primarily grown in West Bengal and Assam.
Quick Tip: Golden Fibre = Jute; grown in WB, Assam; used for eco-friendly packaging.
Choose the correctly matched pair:
Multi-purpose River Project River
Gandhi Sagar Chambal
Hirakud Godavari
Nagarjuna Sagar Kaveri
Salal Beas
Gandhi Sagar is located on the Chambal River and is part of the Chambal Valley Project. The other options are incorrect: Hirakud is on Mahanadi, Nagarjuna Sagar is on Krishna, and Salal is on Chenab.
Quick Tip: Revise major river-valley projects and their corresponding rivers.
Rama is a farmer. She needs loan for agriculture work. Which of the following sources of loan will be beneficial for Rama? Choose the most appropriate option:
I. Bank
II. Agricultural Trader
III. Self-Help Group
IV. Government
Rama should ideally access credit from formal and semi-formal institutions like banks, SHGs, and government schemes. Agricultural traders often charge high interest, making them less beneficial.
Quick Tip: Prefer institutional sources over informal ones for reliable credit.
‘Per capita income’ is criterion for development of which one of the following?
The World Bank uses per capita income to classify countries into low, middle, and high income. UNDP uses HDI, which includes health and education indicators along with income.
Quick Tip: World Bank = Income-based classification; UNDP = HDI.
Read the following statements for stimulating the process of globalization and choose the correct options:
I. Government reduces trade barriers.
II. Government reduces competition among producers.
III. Government reduces import and export taxes.
IV. Government removes restrictions on foreign investment.
Globalization is promoted through liberal policies such as reducing trade barriers, taxes, and allowing foreign investment. Reducing competition among producers opposes the principles of a global market.
Quick Tip: Globalization encourages competition, trade, and investment.
Which of the following provisions have been made under the ‘Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act – 2005’?
MGNREGA ensures 100 days of wage employment. If not provided within 15 days of request, beneficiaries are entitled to unemployment allowance.
Quick Tip: MGNREGA provides both job security and compensation.
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Rupees is accepted as medium of exchange in India.
Reason (R): The World Bank legalises the use of rupee as a medium of payment in India.
Rupee is legal tender in India as declared by the Indian government and RBI, not by the World Bank. So A is true, R is false.
Quick Tip: Currency is legalized by national governments, not global banks.
Find the odd one out.
All options except (D) are private or public-limited companies. Indian Postal Service is a government department and not a corporate entity.
Quick Tip: Identify ownership: company vs government department.
Match the Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option from the following:
Column-I (Publications) Column-II (Authors)
a. Bengal Gazette ii. James August Hickey
b. Kesari iv. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c. Ramcharitmanas i. Tulsidas
d. Samvad Kaumudi iii. Ram Mohan Roy
Each publication is historically linked to a specific author or publisher:
Bengal Gazette – James August Hickey
Kesari – Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Ramcharitmanas – Tulsidas
Samvad Kaumudi – Raja Ram Mohan Roy Quick Tip: Link newspapers and literature to historical reformers and freedom fighters.
Arrange the following historical events in chronological order and choose the correct option:
I. Second Round Table Conference
II. Simon Commission arrives in India
III. Beginning of Dandi March
IV. Incident of Chauri-Chaura
Chronological order:
Incident of Chauri-Chaura – 1922
Simon Commission arrival – 1928
Dandi March – 1930
Second Round Table Conference – 1931
Hence, the correct order is IV, II, III, I.
Quick Tip: Memorize major events of the Indian National Movement chronologically to avoid confusion in such questions.
In the 17th century the city El Dorado in South America became famous as which one of the following?
El Dorado was a mythical city believed to be filled with gold. It attracted many Spanish explorers and treasure hunters to South America during the 16th and 17th centuries.
Quick Tip: El Dorado = legendary golden city explored by the Spanish in colonial South America.
Arrange the following regions of Italy in the order of their inclusion in the Unified Italy and choose the correct option:
I. Venetia
II. Savoy Sardinia
III. Sicilies
Order of unification:
Savoy Sardinia led the movement and unified first.
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies joined next after Garibaldi's campaign.
Venetia was annexed in 1866 following Austro-Prussian War.
Thus, the order is II, III, I.
Quick Tip: For Italian unification, remember: Sardinia → Sicily → Venetia → Rome.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.