UP Board Class 12 Mathematics Question Paper 2025

In Mathematics set 324 IX, the relation a = b - 1 requires b to be at least 3. The pair (4, 5) satisfies both conditions. The paper also asks about the modulus function: on the real numbers, f(x) = |x| is not one-one because f(2) and f(-2) both equal 2.

Differential equations test both order and degree. The order comes from the highest derivative, while the degree is its power after the equation is written as a polynomial in derivatives, where possible. Fractional powers therefore need attention before the degree is identified.

UP Board Class 12 Physics Question Paper 2025

Physics set 346 JS includes nuclear fusion and electromagnetic waves. In a fusion reaction that releases energy, the starting nuclei have a greater combined mass than the product. The released energy is E = Δm c², where Δm is the mass difference.

UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Question Paper 2025

Chemistry set 347 JZ includes solution types and magnetic moment. Hydrogen in palladium is an example of a gaseous solute in a solid. Mn²⁺ has five unpaired d electrons, giving a spin-only magnetic moment of √[5(5 + 2)] = 5.92 BM.

UP Board Class 12 English Question Paper 2025

The English passage in set 316 HV discusses the purposes of language. One example shows language expressing a feeling; the philosopher uses it to clarify an idea. The comprehension questions ask students to identify these differences from the passage.

English combines reading comprehension with writing, grammar, translation and literature. Passage questions draw on the given text. Writing tasks specify a purpose, format and word limit, while literature questions focus on a character, incident or line from the prescribed work.

UP Board Class 12 Hindi Question Paper 2025

Hindi set 301 HA asks about the literary form of Dhruvaswamini and the author of Awara Masiha. These questions cover literary genres and author-work pairs, alongside the prose, poetry and language questions.

UP Board Class 12 General Hindi Question Paper 2025

General Hindi set 302 HH includes early Hindi prose and the publication of a monthly periodical. It uses subject code 302; the separate Hindi paper uses code 301.

UP Board Class 12 Biology Question Paper 2025

Biology set 348 KH includes inheritance and biotechnology. The genotype Tt is heterozygous and produces a tall plant when T is dominant. Another question asks about Bt cotton: Bt refers to Bacillus thuringiensis, the bacterium that produces the insecticidal protein.

UP Board Class 12 Economics Question Paper 2025

Economics set 329 JF asks how marginal utility affects total utility. When marginal utility is negative, total utility falls, though it may still be positive. The cost question uses total variable cost = average variable cost × output.

UP Board Class 12 History Question Paper 2025

History set 321 IF includes statement-based questions on Harappan settlements and Ashoka's inscriptions. The inscription questions distinguish language from script: Prakrit is a language and Brahmi is a script.

UP Board Class 12 Civics Question Paper 2025

Civics set 323 IQ covers the breakup of the Soviet Union and ASEAN's founding membership in 1967. The Soviet Union question considers political, administrative and economic causes; the ASEAN question concerns its original members.

UP Board Class 12 Geography Question Paper 2025

Geography set 322 IK compares population density across regions and Indian states. Density measures population per unit area, rather than total population. The comparisons belong to the data used in the 2025 paper.

UP Board Class 12 Sociology Question Paper 2025

Sociology set 340 JN includes sociologists and rural-urban differences. The comparison covers occupation, population size and social relationships, rather than population alone.

UP Board Class 12 Accountancy Question Paper 2025

The Accountancy paper includes interest on drawings and the superprofit method. Interest on a partner's drawings is income for the firm. In the goodwill calculation, superprofit = average profit - normal profit.

UP Board Class 12 Business Studies Question Paper 2025

2025 Business Studies paper with solutions.

Business Studies includes employee motivation and scientific management. Motivation falls under directing, while staffing involves obtaining and developing employees for different roles.

UP Board Class 12 Computer Question Paper 2025

The Computer paper includes object-oriented programming and the expansion of JVM, or Java Virtual Machine. These questions cover programming concepts and the environment used to run Java programs.

UP Board Class 12 Sanskrit Question Paper 2025

Sanskrit set 303 HQ asks students to identify the source of a passage and translate the text. The first question concerns the prescribed work; the translation requires the meaning of the passage.

UP Board Class 12 Education Question Paper 2025

Education set 327 KO covers medieval institutions and colonial education policy. Its opening question asks about a Maktab, an institution associated with primary instruction.

UP Board Class 12 Home Science Question Paper 2025

Home Science set 328 KP includes the meaning of work and the characteristics of entrepreneurship. One objective question asks students to identify the option that is not a characteristic of entrepreneurship.

UP Board Class 12 Drawing Question Paper 2025

The Drawing paper includes pencil grades and the Kangra painting tradition. Among 2B, 4B, 6B and 2H, 6B produces the darkest line under comparable pressure. The art-history question concerns patronage of Kangra painting.

UP Board Papers and the Current Syllabus

For the next exam, match the topics in these 2025 papers with the UP Board Class 12 syllabus and exam guide. Some older units may no longer be included.

More subject sets are available in the UP Board previous-year paper collection.

Important Questions and Answers