CUET PG 2024 B.Ed. Science 27th March 2024 Shift 2 Question Paper with Solution PDF is available for download here. Students found General Science Pedagogy easy, Educational Psychology moderate, and Advanced Teaching Methods in Science difficult. The Advanced Teaching Methods in Science section carried the highest weightage, and the overall difficulty level was moderate to difficult.
| CUET PG 2024 B.Ed. Science Question Paper with Answer Key | Check Solution |
Lecithin is an example of which type of biomolecule?
Lecithin is a phospholipid, which is a type of lipid containing a phosphate group and plays a key role in forming cell membranes.
Phospholipids like lecithin are fundamental components of biological membranes.
Which of the following is NOT part of Forebrain?
The forebrain comprises the cerebrum, hypothalamus, and thalamus. The cerebellum is part of the hindbrain.
Remember: Cerebellum is associated with the hindbrain, not the forebrain.
Match List-I with List-II:
List I (Cell/Tissue/Organs):
(A) Mesorchium
(B) Uriniferous tubules
(C) Endocrine glands
(D) Sinus venosus
List II (System):
(I) Reproductive system
(II) Vascular system
(III) Chemical coordination
(IV) Excretory system
Mesorchium is part of the reproductive system, uriniferous tubules belong to the excretory system, endocrine glands are associated with chemical coordination, and sinus venosus is part of the vascular system.
Match organs and systems based on their functional associations.
Cranial meninges include:
(A) Dura mater
(B) Arachnoid
(C) Neurotransmitters
(D) Pia mater
Cranial meninges consist of three layers: dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater. Neurotransmitters are not part of the meninges.
Cranial meninges protect the brain with three distinct layers: dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater.
Sequence of regions of the vertebral column, starting from the skull:
(A) Thoracic
(B) Cervical
(C) Sacral
(D) Lumbar
The vertebral column starts with the cervical region, followed by thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions.
Remember the vertebral sequence: Cervical → Thoracic → Lumbar → Sacral.
Colostrum is an example of:
Colostrum provides antibodies to the newborn, offering passive immunity.
Passive immunity involves the transfer of ready-made antibodies, such as those in colostrum.
What is the role of Sertoli cells in the reproductive system?
Sertoli cells support and nourish the developing germ cells in the testes.
Sertoli cells act as "nurse" cells for germ cells.
Match List-I with List-II:
List I (Structure):
(A) Fimbriae
(B) Seminiferous tubules
(C) Acrosome
(D) Graafian follicle
List II (Associated Organ):
(I) Spermatozoa
(II) Testes
(III) Ovary
(IV) Oviduct
Fimbriae are associated with the oviduct, seminiferous tubules with testes, acrosome with spermatozoa, and Graafian follicle with the ovary.
Structure-organ relationships are key in anatomy.
EST refers to:
Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) are short sub-sequences of cDNA used to identify gene transcripts.
ESTs are essential tools for gene identification.
The correct order of steps in the process of recombinant DNA technology:
(A) Digestion by restriction enzyme
(B) Transformation
(C) Ligation
(D) Isolation of DNA
The correct sequence involves isolating DNA, digesting it with restriction enzymes, ligating it to vectors, and then transformation.
Large holes in "Swiss Cheese" are due to the production of large amounts of carbon dioxide gas by the bacterium:
The large holes in Swiss Cheese are created by CO2 produced during fermentation by Propionibacterium sharmanii.
This fermentation process is crucial for the unique texture and flavor of Swiss Cheese.
Identify which one is NOT a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI):
Leishmaniasis is caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania and is transmitted by sandflies, not sexually.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are typically transmitted through sexual contact, unlike vector-borne diseases such as Leishmaniasis.
Carolus Linnaeus is credited for:
Carolus Linnaeus developed the binomial nomenclature system for naming species with two names: genus and species.
This system simplifies the classification and global identification of organisms.
Which of the following are NOT examples of brown algae?
Volvox is a green alga, and Porphyra is a red alga. Laminaria and Ectocarpus are examples of brown algae.
Brown algae belong to the class Phaeophyceae, characterized by the presence of fucoxanthin, which imparts the brown color.
Which of the following is an example of Sporozoan Protozoa?
Plasmodium, which causes malaria, belongs to the phylum Sporozoa (Apicomplexa), characterized by spore-forming stages.
Plasmodium undergoes a complex life cycle involving both sexual and asexual reproduction, making it a classic example of Sporozoan Protozoa.
Choose the correct order of taxonomical categories in descending order:
The correct taxonomical hierarchy is Phylum → Class → Order → Genus.
Taxonomical categories are organized by descending levels of inclusivity, from broad groups (phylum) to specific classifications (genus).
Identify the non-endospermous seeds:
Pea, Gram, and Bean are dicots with non-endospermous seeds, while Castor has an endosperm.
Non-endospermous seeds use cotyledons for food storage, while endospermous seeds retain an endosperm for nourishment.
Conjoint, open vascular bundles are found in:
Dicot stems have conjoint, open vascular bundles allowing secondary growth.
The presence of a vascular cambium in dicots enables the formation of secondary xylem and phloem, leading to growth in girth.
In which type of chromosome, the centromere is located slightly away from the middle?
In sub-metacentric chromosomes, the centromere is slightly off-center, resulting in unequal arms.
Chromosome morphology is classified by centromere position, with sub-metacentric chromosomes having one arm longer than the other.
What is the percentage of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) captured by plants?
Only 2-10% of PAR is used by plants for photosynthesis, as most light is reflected or absorbed otherwise.
Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) refers to the light spectrum (400-700 nm) utilized in photosynthesis, with limited efficiency.
Which of the following is NOT a type of ex-situ conservation method?
National parks are in-situ conservation methods as they conserve biodiversity within its natural habitat. Ex-situ methods involve conservation outside natural habitats.
Ex-situ conservation includes methods like gene banks, seed banks, and zoos, where species are preserved outside their natural environment.
The World Summit on Sustainable Development held in 2002 was organized at:
The 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, focusing on sustainable development initiatives.
This summit aimed to review the progress made since the 1992 Rio Summit and to promote sustainable development globally.
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I (Plant growth regulator):
(A) Auxins
(B) Gibberellins
(C) Cytokinins
(D) Abscisic acid
List-II (Function):
(I) Stress hormone
(II) Parthenocarpy in tomatoes
(III) Bolting in a rosette plant
(IV) Delay leaf senescence
Auxins promote parthenocarpy, gibberellins cause bolting, cytokinins delay senescence, and abscisic acid functions as a stress hormone.
Plant growth regulators have specific physiological roles, such as cell division, elongation, or stress response, impacting growth and development.
The path of transfer of electrons involves the following order in Z scheme:
The Z-scheme involves electron transfer from PS-II to ETS, then to PS-I, and finally to NADP to form NADPH.
The Z-scheme describes the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, where electrons move to produce ATP and NADPH.
Henri Becquerel discovered this phenomenon:
Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity in 1896 while working with phosphorescent materials.
Radioactivity involves the spontaneous emission of particles or radiation from unstable atomic nuclei.
Arrange the following according to their increasing size:
Ionic size decreases with increasing positive charge due to greater nuclear pull on electrons.
Cations are smaller than their neutral atoms, and the size decreases further with increasing charge.
VSEPR theory stands for:
VSEPR theory explains molecular geometry based on electron pair repulsion in the valence shell.
The VSEPR model is a fundamental theory for predicting the 3D shapes of molecules.
Select the disaccharide molecule from the following:
Lactose is a disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose. Ribose, fructose, and galactose are monosaccharides.
Disaccharides consist of two monosaccharides joined by a glycosidic bond, while monosaccharides are simple sugars.
The element that does not belong to actinoids is:
Mg and Ba are not part of the actinoid series, which includes elements from Th to Lr.
Actinoids are f-block elements with atomic numbers 89 to 103, primarily radioactive metals.
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I:
(A) Halogens
(B) Noble gases
(C) Chalcogens
(D) Lanthanoids
List-II:
(I) Ne
(II) Ce
(III) S
(IV) Br
Halogens include Br, noble gases include Ne, chalcogens include S, and lanthanoids include Ce.
Understanding periodic groups helps classify elements based on shared chemical properties.
Which of the following is an intensive property?
An intensive property is independent of the amount of matter. Molar volume, being a ratio of volume to amount, is an intensive property, unlike volume, mass, or enthalpy.
Examples of intensive properties include temperature, density, and molar properties, which are intrinsic to a material.
What is the oxidation number of O in OF2?
In OF2, fluorine is more electronegative than oxygen and has an oxidation state of -1. Since the compound is neutral, oxygen has an oxidation number of +1 to balance the two fluorine atoms.
Fluorine always has an oxidation state of -1 in its compounds, overriding oxygen's typical -2 state.
Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium are:
Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium are isotopes of hydrogen, differing in the number of neutrons but having the same atomic number.
Isotopes of an element have identical chemical properties but may differ in their physical properties due to mass differences.
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I:
(A) Solvay process
(B) Kjeldahl's method
(C) Castner-Kellner process
(D) Carius method
List-II:
(I) Halogens
(II) Nitrogen
(III) Sodium carbonate
(IV) Sodium hydroxide
The Solvay process produces sodium carbonate, Kjeldahl's method estimates nitrogen, the Castner-Kellner process makes sodium hydroxide, and the Carius method analyzes halogens.
Each industrial or analytical process serves a specific purpose, such as manufacturing or chemical estimation.
Caustic soda is:
Caustic soda is the common name for sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base widely used in various industries.
Sodium hydroxide is a key chemical in soap making, paper manufacturing, and cleaning agents.
Arrange the following as per the increase in atomic number:
Atomic numbers increase in the sequence: Carbon (6), Silicon (14), Tin (50), Lead (82).
Elements are arranged in the periodic table based on their atomic numbers, reflecting their increasing proton count.
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I:
(A) Ranitidine
(B) Norethindrone
(C) Aspirin
(D) Ofloxacin
List-II:
(I) Antacid
(II) Analgesic
(III) Antibiotic
(IV) Antifertility
Ranitidine is an antacid, Norethindrone is an antifertility drug, Aspirin is an analgesic, and Ofloxacin is an antibiotic.
Drug classifications are based on their primary therapeutic effects, which guide their usage in treatments.
HTTP stands for:
HTTP is the foundation of data communication on the web, enabling the transfer of hypertext.
HTTP is a request-response protocol used by web browsers and servers to communicate efficiently.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE for a database?
SQL is not a database but a language to query databases. Statements (A), (B), and (C) are true.
Databases are essential for structured data storage and management, while SQL facilitates data interaction.
Which of the following is an example of Application Software?
MS-Office is application software used for document creation, data processing, and presentation.
Application software is designed to perform specific user-oriented tasks, unlike system software like Unix.
In MS-Word, Portrait and Landscape are:
Portrait and Landscape refer to the page layout in terms of orientation, determining the direction in which the content is displayed.
Page Orientation can be set to Portrait for vertical layout or Landscape for horizontal layout in MS-Word.
C Programming language was developed by:
Dennis Ritchie developed the C programming language at Bell Labs in 1972.
The C language is widely regarded as the precursor to many modern programming languages, including C++, Java, and Python.
___ are words that a programming language has set aside for its own use and have a special meaning.
Reserved words are predefined in programming languages, and their use is restricted for specific operations. Examples include `if`, `else`, and `while`.
Reserved words ensure consistent syntax and prevent conflicts during program execution.
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I:
(A) FTP
(B) Hub
(C) QWERTY
(D) Trojan
List-II:
(I) Malware
(II) Network Protocol
(III) Networking Device
(IV) Keyboard Layout
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a network protocol, Hub is a networking device, QWERTY refers to the keyboard layout, and Trojan is a type of malware.
Each item in List-I is categorized by its primary function or usage, aiding in better understanding of technology concepts.
Which one of the following is NOT a type of hacker?
Black Hat, Grey Hat, and White Hat hackers are real categories, while Orange Hat is fictional.
Hackers are categorized based on their intent and actions, such as malicious hacking (Black Hat) or ethical hacking (White Hat).
Which of the following is NOT a malware?
Cookies are used for storing user data in web browsers and are not malicious, unlike malware like viruses, spyware, or worms.
Cookies enhance user experience by remembering preferences but pose no direct security threat compared to malware.
Arrange the following binary numbers in increasing order:
(A) 0111
(B) 1110
(C) 1010
(D) 0010
Converting binary to decimal: D (0010) = 2, A (0111) = 7, C (1010) = 10, B (1110) = 14. Order: D < A < C < B.
Understanding binary and decimal equivalence is fundamental in digital systems and computation.
Bandwidth is measured in:
Bandwidth is the range of frequencies within a given band, particularly in the context of transmitting a signal. It is measured in Hertz (Hz).
While digital communication often uses bits per second for data transfer rates, the scientific unit for bandwidth is Hertz.
Which of the following keys is used to establish a relationship between tables in a relational database?
A Foreign Key is a field (or collection of fields) in one table that uniquely identifies a row of another table. It is used to establish a relationship between the two tables.
Foreign keys are vital for enforcing referential integrity in relational databases, ensuring data consistency across tables.
The particle nature of light can be explained by the:
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I:
(A) Intrinsic Semiconductor
(B) n-type Semiconductor
(C) p-type Semiconductor
(D) Compound Inorganic Semiconductor
List-II:
(I) CdS
(II) Si doped with B
(III) Si doped with As
(IV) Si
Intrinsic semiconductors are pure materials like silicon (Si). Doping Si with As creates an n-type, while doping with B creates a p-type semiconductor. CdS is a compound inorganic semiconductor.
Semiconductors play a critical role in modern electronics, with doping altering their conductivity properties.
Two capacitors \( C_1 \) and \( C_2 \) are connected in parallel. If charge \( Q \) is given to the assembly, then the ratio of charge on \( C_1 \) to charge on \( C_2 \) will be:
In parallel connection, the charge on each capacitor is proportional to its capacitance, so the ratio is \( Q_1 / Q_2 = C_1 / C_2 \).
Parallel capacitors share the same voltage, and their charge distribution depends on individual capacitance values.
Out of the following, select the molecules having zero dipole moment:
(A) \( CH_4 \)
(B) \( CO_2 \)
(C) \( H_2O \)
(D) \( NaCl \)
\( CH_4 \) and \( CO_2 \) are symmetric molecules with zero dipole moments. \( H_2O \) and \( NaCl \) are polar molecules with non-zero dipole moments.
Symmetry in molecular geometry often leads to cancellation of dipole moments, resulting in a net dipole of zero.
Identify the materials which exhibit weak dependence of resistivity with temperature:
(A) Copper
(B) Nichrome
(C) Constantan
(D) Manganin
Nichrome, Constantan, and Manganin exhibit weak temperature dependence, making them suitable for resistors. Copper strongly depends on temperature.
Alloys like Nichrome and Constantan are preferred for precision resistors due to their stable resistivity over temperature variations.
Which of the following statements are related to the limitations of Bohr's model?
(A) It is applicable to two-electron atoms such as helium.
(B) It is applicable to hydrogenic atoms.
(C) It is able to account for the intensity variations.
(D) It is unable to account for the intensity variations.
Bohr's model is applicable only to hydrogen-like atoms and fails to explain intensity variations in spectral lines.
The model's inability to address multi-electron systems and intensity variations in spectral lines led to the development of quantum mechanics.
The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is:
Paramagnetic materials have unpaired electrons and are weakly attracted to a magnetic field, leading to a small positive magnetic susceptibility.
Paramagnetic materials align weakly with external magnetic fields due to the presence of magnetic dipoles.
Match List-I with List-II:
List-I: Physical Quantity
(A) Electric Flux
(B) Magnetic Moment
(C) Magnetic Field
(D) Magnetic Flux
List-II: Units
(I) Tesla
(II) Volt Meter
(III) Weber
(IV) Ampere Meter
- Electric Flux is measured in Volt Meters.
- Magnetic Moment is measured in Weber.
- Magnetic Field is measured in Tesla.
- Magnetic Flux is measured in Ampere Meter.
Understanding the correct units for physical quantities is fundamental in solving physics problems.
The mass defect in a nuclear fusion reaction is 0.1%. What amount of energy is liberated in 1 kg fusion reaction?
Using Einstein’s equation \( E = \Delta m c^2 \), with a mass defect of 0.1% for 1 kg and \( c = 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \), the energy released is \( 9 \times 10^{13} \, \text{J} \).
Fusion reactions produce enormous energy, as even a tiny mass defect translates into large energy outputs.
Lenz's law is associated with:
Lenz's law ensures that the direction of induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux, thereby conserving energy in the system.
Lenz's law demonstrates how induced currents create magnetic fields that resist changes in the existing field, maintaining energy conservation.
Arrange the following electromagnetic waves in the order of increasing wavelength:
(A) Gamma rays
(B) Radio waves
(C) Microwaves
(D) Ultraviolet rays
Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength, followed by ultraviolet rays, microwaves, and then radio waves with the longest wavelength.
The wavelength determines the energy and applications of electromagnetic waves, with shorter wavelengths carrying higher energy.
Which phenomenon of light is used in optical fibres?
The phenomenon used in optical fibres is Total Internal Reflection (TIR). This occurs when light traveling inside the core of the optical fibre hits the boundary with the cladding at an angle greater than the critical angle. At this point, the light reflects entirely within the core, allowing it to travel long distances without escaping, even around curves in the fibre. This property is crucial for transmitting signals in telecommunications and medical imaging.
Total Internal Reflection (TIR) ensures efficient signal transmission in optical fibres by preventing the loss of light energy.
Trypanosoma belongs to which group of Protozoa?
Trypanosoma belongs to the group of Flagellated Protozoa, also known as Mastigophora. These organisms use whip-like structures called flagella for movement. Trypanosoma is a parasitic protozoan responsible for diseases such as African sleeping sickness (caused by Trypanosoma brucei) and Chagas disease (caused by Trypanosoma cruzi). Its flagellum is crucial for motility and attachment to host tissues.
Flagellated protozoa, like Trypanosoma, use their flagella for locomotion and host interactions.
Which of the following is a biological hazard?
A biological hazard is a risk posed by biological agents, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, that can cause diseases in humans or animals. Anthrax, caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, is a prime example of a biological hazard. It is typically transmitted through contact with infected animals or their products and can lead to severe respiratory, gastrointestinal, or cutaneous infections.
Biological hazards include infectious agents like bacteria and viruses, which can cause diseases such as anthrax, tuberculosis, and influenza.
Magnification of concave lens is always:
The magnification (M) of a concave lens is always less than +1. Concave lenses are diverging lenses, and they produce virtual, upright, and diminished images of the object. This means the size of the image is smaller than the size of the object, leading to a magnification value less than +1.
Magnification M = Image Height / Object Height for concave lenses is always less than +1 because they produce smaller, virtual images.
The entry level in Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) is:
Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) is a scheme aimed at providing quality education to girls belonging to disadvantaged groups, particularly those from Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, and minority communities. The scheme focuses on girls in upper primary levels, with the entry point typically starting at Class VI. The initiative ensures residential schooling facilities for girls who are out of school or at risk of dropping out.
Which of the following is a communicable disease?
Hepatitis is a communicable disease caused by viruses. It spreads through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with an infected person.
Hepatitis can be prevented through vaccination and maintaining hygiene, such as washing hands and avoiding contaminated food and water.
The term "hidden hunger" is associated with:
"Hidden hunger" refers to the chronic lack of vitamins and minerals (micronutrients) in the diet. It is prevalent in populations with limited access to diverse and nutritious food.
Addressing hidden hunger requires dietary diversification, fortification of staple foods, and nutritional education.
Identify the duties of a front office manager.
(A) Responsible for managing the front office, lobby, and transport activities.
(B) Organizes, supervises, and controls all uniformed services.
(C) Provides information and communicates with in-house guests and visitors.
(D) Schedules shifts/staff rotations and duties of the staff in shifts.
The front office manager focuses on managing front office activities and staff scheduling. Other tasks may fall under additional roles like guest relations or lobby managers.
Role clarity improves coordination and efficiency in hospitality management.
HACCP stands for which among the following?
HACCP is a systematic approach to food safety that identifies, evaluates, and controls hazards throughout the production process.
HACCP is crucial for maintaining hygiene and safety in food production industries.
Arrange the steps of the media planning process in the correct sequence:
(A) Deciding and developing media strategies.
(B) Developing a media schedule for plan of action for execution.
(C) Identifying group media targets.
(D) Deciding and defining media objectives.
Media planning begins with identifying targets, followed by defining objectives, deciding strategies, and finally developing execution plans.
A systematic media planning process ensures the efficient allocation of resources and targeting of the desired audience.
Arrange the organizational chart of a housekeeping department below the level of Executive Housekeeper:
(A) Housemen.
(B) Room Attendant.
(C) Floor Supervisor.
(D) Assistant Housekeeper.
The hierarchy begins with the Assistant Housekeeper, followed by Floor Supervisors, Room Attendants, and Housemen at the base.
An organized structure ensures efficient housekeeping operations.
Identify the units/terms associated with fabric inspection and testing:
(A) Thread Count.
(B) Parts per Million.
(C) Gram per Square Meter.
(D) Picks per Inch.
Thread Count, Gram per Square Meter, and Picks per Inch are directly associated with fabric quality. Parts per Million is used in chemical analysis.
Accurate testing ensures fabric durability and performance.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Processed Foods):
(A) Manufactured Foods
(B) Food Derivatives
(C) Functional Foods
(D) Medical Foods
List II (Examples):
(I) Low Sodium Salt
(II) Probiotics
(III) Pickles, Jams, Marmalades, Squashes
(IV) Conversion of Oil to Vanaspati
Matching involves associating processed food categories with their examples.
Classification aids in understanding food processing techniques.
Name the process of problem-solving with the purpose of getting a "zero-defect" product in a garment industry:
Quality control involves identifying and eliminating defects in production to achieve a "zero-defect" standard.
Systematic quality control ensures consistent product excellence.
Red Ribbon Express (RRE) is a nationwide campaign for generating awareness on:
Red Ribbon Express is an innovative campaign aimed at spreading awareness about HIV/AIDS and related health issues in India.
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