CUET PG 2024 Public Health 27th March 2024 Shift 3 Question Paper with Solution PDF is available for download here. Students found the Epidemiology section easy, Biostatistics moderate, and Health Policy and Management difficult. The Health Policy and Management section carried the highest weightage, and the overall difficulty level was moderate to difficult.
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The way society is organised around the regulated ways people interrelate and organise social life is known as .... in sociology.
In sociology, the term Social Structure refers to the organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together compose society. It is the framework within which societal norms and roles are established and maintained.
Social structure forms the backbone of societal organization. Associate this concept with the enduring framework that supports social interactions.
Who introduced the concept of positivism to sociology?
Auguste Comte, a French philosopher, is considered the father of sociology and introduced the concept of positivism. Positivism is the belief that knowledge should be derived from scientific observation and empirical evidence.
Positivism aligns with scientific inquiry. Remember: Auguste Comte = Positivism, the foundation of sociology.
According to the Social Conflict Model, .... is the way in which changes occur in a society.
The Social Conflict Model emphasizes that societal change occurs through conflict and power struggles, often resulting in revolutions. These are transformative and lead to significant social, economic, and political changes.
Link revolutions with the Social Conflict Model as a key mechanism of societal transformation.
Arrange the following sociological developments in a chronological order (oldest to the recent):
(A) Social Conflict Theory
(B) Positivism
(C) Multicultural Perspective
(D) Structural Functionalism
Positivism, proposed by Auguste Comte, was the earliest development. It was followed by Social Conflict Theory by Karl Marx, Structural Functionalism by Talcott Parsons, and finally, the Multicultural Perspective emerged in recent decades.
Chronological questions require linking theories to their respective timelines. Start with foundational theories like Positivism.
A group is characterised by the following features:
(A) Interact regularly/often
(B) Have some shared interest
(C) Develop some sense of belongingness
(D) Always live in the same geographical area
Groups are defined by regular interaction, shared interests, and a sense of belongingness. However, they do not necessarily need to be confined to the same geographical area.
Focus on core features of groups: interaction, shared interests, and belongingness. Geography is not a defining criterion.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Concept):
(A) Growth
(B) Development
(C) Maturation
(D) Changes throughout life cycle
List II (Explanation):
(I) Sequence and largely dictated by genetics
(II) Increase in body size
(III) Life cycle growth process
(IV) Species-specific changes
The correct match provides the right association between key growth and development concepts and their respective explanations.
Matching questions often rely on understanding definitions. Focus on keywords for alignment.
In Psychology, .... refers to reacting to another person's feelings with an emotional response that is similar to their own feelings.
Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others. It is distinguished from sympathy, which involves feeling pity or concern for someone.
Empathy = sharing feelings; Sympathy = understanding and feeling concern.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Explanation):
(A) An overgeneralised and unverified prototype about a particular group
(B) The use of any psychological technique in the treatment of mental/psychological disorders
(C) A therapy assuming people have control over their behaviour and choices
(D) A consistent behaviour pattern manifested in various circumstances
List II (Concept):
(I) Psychotherapy
(II) Stereotype
(III) Humanistic Therapy
(IV) Trait
This matching question links key psychological concepts with their respective definitions and explanations.
Psychological terms like Stereotype, Psychotherapy, and Trait often require precise definitions. Focus on contextual clues.
Sigmund Freud proposed three parts of personality as .....
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory divides personality into three components: the Id (instinctual drives), the Ego (rational part), and the Superego (moral conscience).
Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the Id, Ego, and Superego as key personality components.
Consider the following statements and select the correct options:
(A) Proteins are made of amino acids
(B) Essential amino acids are those which the body cannot synthesise in required amounts
(C) Mid Day Meal Programme of Government of India exclusively targets beggars and street vendors
(D) ICDS scheme of Government of India predominantly supports the nutritional requirement of 0-6 years children in the country
Statements (A), (B), and (D) are correct. The Mid Day Meal Programme does not exclusively target beggars and street vendors; it focuses on school children to enhance education and nutrition.
Nutritional schemes often target children and essential health needs. Clarify misconceptions in options to select the best answer.
The National Nutrition Policy was announced in .... and improving the purchasing power of the urban and rural poor was mentioned as an .....
The National Nutrition Policy of 1993 emphasized improving the purchasing power of the poor as an indirect policy instrument to combat malnutrition. This approach targeted long-term sustainability.
Focus on indirect vs. direct interventions when analyzing policy instruments in public health initiatives.
Arrange the following designs with respect to hypothesis testing/cause-effect relationship (least to highest):
(A) Experimental designs
(B) Exploratory qualitative designs
(C) Longitudinal designs
(D) Cross-sectional quantitative designs
Exploratory qualitative designs have the least emphasis on hypothesis testing, followed by cross-sectional quantitative designs, then longitudinal designs. Experimental designs are the most robust for cause-effect relationships.
Understanding design hierarchy helps prioritize hypothesis testing strength, from qualitative to experimental.
Which among the following is NOT a limitation of experimental designs?
Experimental designs are valued for their replicability, making it a strength rather than a limitation. Ethical issues, small sample sizes, and non-representative samples are typical limitations.
Highlight the strengths of experimental designs when distinguishing limitations.
.... is a method where the researcher studies an intact cultural group in a natural setting over a prolonged period by collecting primarily observational data.
Ethnography involves immersive research within a cultural group in their natural environment to understand their social dynamics and practices.
Ethnography emphasizes prolonged cultural immersion and observational data collection.
Arrange the following steps in qualitative research in the order of occurrence (first to last):
(A) Develop rapport with the community
(B) Identify the problem
(C) Data analysis and report writing
(D) Participant observation
Qualitative research begins by identifying the problem, then establishing rapport, conducting participant observations, and finally analyzing data and writing the report.
Qualitative research steps typically follow a logical progression from problem identification to data collection and analysis.
............ is an example of critical collaborative ethnography in which researchers conduct field research, but community participants are collaborators in the process, so as to develop practical solutions to the problem.
Participatory Action Research is a collaborative research approach where researchers and participants work together to identify and solve real-world problems, ensuring practical solutions.
Participatory Action Research emphasizes collaboration between researchers and communities to co-create knowledge and solutions.
Arrange the following events in chronological order (oldest to the recent):
(A) Chadwick Sanitary Reforms
(B) Sustainable Development Goals
(C) Alma Ata Declaration
(D) Millennium Development Goals
The correct chronological order is: Chadwick Sanitary Reforms (19th century), Alma Ata Declaration (1978), Millennium Development Goals (2000), and Sustainable Development Goals (2015).
Focus on the historical sequence of major public health and development milestones to arrange them chronologically.
The unique features of public health are ....
(A) Focus on population
(B) Organised community effort
(C) Inputs are drawn from different disciplines
(D) Evidence-based approach
Public health is characterized by its population focus, organized efforts, interdisciplinary approach, and reliance on evidence-based strategies.
Public health combines population-focused efforts, interdisciplinary inputs, and evidence-based approaches for community well-being.
AIDS is....
AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, a condition caused by the HIV virus that weakens the immune system.
AIDS is caused by HIV and is defined as Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, not a disease syndrome.
Arrange the following National Programmes in the chronological order of their launch:
(A) Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme
(B) National Mental Health Programme
(C) RMNCH+A Programme
(D) National Programme for Control of Blindness
The National Programme for Control of Blindness was launched in 1976, followed by the National Mental Health Programme in 1982, Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme in 1997, and RMNCH+A Programme in 2013.
Chronologically arranging national health programmes requires knowledge of their launch years.
Which of the following are correct?
(A) AIDS is a non-communicable disease
(B) The first test done to detect AIDS is the ELISA test
(C) Government of India launched the National AIDS Control Programme in 1992
(D) In India, the first HIV case was detected in 1986
The statements (B), (C), and (D) are correct. AIDS is a communicable disease, making statement (A) incorrect.
Pay attention to the classification of diseases and the history of public health programmes.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Author/Expert):
(A) CEA Winslow
(B) Grotjahn
(C) James Lind
(D) John Snow
List II (Book/Idea/Concept Proposed):
(I) Social Medicine
(II) A Treatise of the Scurvy
(III) On the Mode of Communication of Cholera
(IV) Definition of Public Health
CEA Winslow defined public health, Grotjahn worked on Social Medicine, James Lind wrote "A Treatise of the Scurvy," and John Snow proposed the mode of communication of cholera.
Linking authors to their contributions is crucial for matching questions.
The Indian Research Fund Association was later known as....
The Indian Research Fund Association was renamed the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in 1949.
ICMR is India’s apex body for medical research.
Community diagnosis means....
Community diagnosis focuses on understanding and summarizing the health status and socio-demographic issues of a population to identify priority health concerns.
Community diagnosis is essential for planning public health interventions.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Concept/Goal):
(A) Primary Health Care Approach
(B) National Health Policy
(C) Primary Level of Health Care
(D) Health for All Goal
List II (Component/Year):
(I) Sub-centre
(II) Intersectoral Coordination
(III) 1978
(IV) 2017
Primary Health Care emphasizes intersectoral coordination, the National Health Policy was revised in 2017, sub-centres form the primary level of health care, and the Health for All goal was introduced in 1978.
Matching requires identifying the year and core idea for each public health component.
Which of the following statistical test is used for a bivariate analysis when both the variables are categorical?
The Chi-square test is used to assess the association between two categorical variables in bivariate analysis.
Chi-square test is ideal for bivariate analysis involving categorical variables.
Which of the following statistical test is most suited for a continuous variable where data is collected before and after an intervention?
The Paired t-test is used to compare means of a continuous variable before and after an intervention in the same group.
Paired t-tests analyze pre-post intervention changes within the same group.
Which of the following graph is best suited to show the trend of events with time?
Line diagrams are used to represent trends over time, as they effectively show changes and patterns.
Use line diagrams to depict time trends and patterns in data.
Quarantine in Public Health includes limitation of freedom of movement of which of the following groups?
Quarantine applies to healthy individuals who have been exposed to a disease to prevent its potential spread.
Quarantine targets exposed but asymptomatic individuals to prevent disease transmission.
Which of the following is an anti-larval measure for mosquito control?
Gambusia fish are biological agents used to control mosquito larvae by feeding on them.
Gambusia fish are effective in reducing mosquito populations by targeting their larval stages.
Pneumoconiosis is an occupational disease that affects
Pneumoconiosis is caused by inhalation of dust particles, leading to lung damage.
Pneumoconiosis primarily affects the lungs due to occupational exposure to dust.
Which of the following is a nominal variable?
Nominal variables classify data into distinct categories without any order. Examples include language or gender.
Nominal variables categorize data without implying any rank or order.
The timeline to achieve WHO goal of 'Health for All' was set for the year
The WHO's "Health for All" initiative aimed to provide universal health coverage by the year 2000.
The "Health for All" initiative targeted universal health coverage by 2000.
The first international conference on health promotion which resulted in the proclamation of a Charter for Health Promotion was held in 1986 at
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion was adopted at the first International Conference on Health Promotion in 1986.
The Ottawa Charter marks a significant milestone in global health promotion strategies.
Noise pollution is measured in units of
Noise pollution levels are measured in decibels (dB), which indicate sound intensity.
Decibels (dB) are the standard units for measuring sound intensity and noise pollution.
What is the range in the following dataset?
42, 50, 44, 38, 35, 45
The range of a dataset is the difference between the maximum and minimum values. For the given data, the range is from 35 to 50.
To calculate the range, subtract the smallest value from the largest value in the dataset.
What is the mode in the following dataset?
35, 44, 33, 35, 37, 44, 37, 35
The mode is the value that appears most frequently in the dataset. In this case, 35 appears 3 times, making it the mode.
The mode represents the most frequently occurring value in a dataset.
Arrange the following global health initiatives from the oldest to most recent one:
(A) Sustainable Development Goals
(B) Primary Health Care
(C) Millennium Development Goals
(D) Health for All
The correct chronological order is: Health for All, Primary Health Care, Millennium Development Goals, and Sustainable Development Goals.
Chronologically arranging global health initiatives requires awareness of their historical context.
The stages in the life history of a mosquito are listed. Arrange them in order:
(A) Adult
(B) Egg
(C) Pupa
(D) Larva
The life cycle of a mosquito follows the sequence: Egg, Larva, Pupa, and Adult.
Mosquito life stages progress sequentially: Egg → Larva → Pupa → Adult.
Following are some of the basic steps in conducting a Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT). Arrange them in order:
(A) Randomisation
(B) Drawing up a protocol
(C) Intervention or manipulation
(D) Assessment of outcome
The basic steps in an RCT are: Drawing up a protocol, Randomisation, Intervention or manipulation, and Assessment of outcome.
The correct sequence in RCTs ensures methodological rigor and valid results.
Diastolic blood pressure readings of four patients are given below. Arrange them according to increasing median diastolic blood pressure (least median first):
(A) 83, 71, 81, 79, 71
(B) 90, 83, 75, 90, 89
(C) 70, 72, 87, 75, 87
(D) 75, 84, 81, 95, 95
The medians of the given datasets are: (A) 79, (B) 89, (C) 75, (D) 84. Arranging in increasing order: (C), (A), (D), (B).
The median is the middle value of an ordered dataset. Use this to compare distributions.
Which of the following are probability sampling methods?
(A) Simple random sampling
(B) Systematic random sampling
(C) Stratified random sampling
(D) Purposive sampling
Probability sampling methods include simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, and stratified random sampling. Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling method.
Probability sampling ensures each element has a known chance of being selected.
Which of the following studies are observational?
(A) Case-control study
(B) Cohort study
(C) Randomised Controlled Trial
(D) Non-randomised Trial
Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies, while Randomised Controlled Trials and Non-randomised Trials involve interventions and are experimental.
Observational studies do not involve intervention; they observe and analyze natural settings.
Which of the following are measures of variation (dispersion)?
(A) Mean
(B) Standard deviation
(C) Range
(D) Mean deviation
Measures of dispersion include standard deviation, range, and mean deviation. The mean is a measure of central tendency, not dispersion.
Measures of dispersion quantify the spread or variability of data values in a dataset.
Which of the following are occupational diseases?
(A) Silicosis
(B) Sickle cell anaemia
(C) Byssinosis
(D) Thalassemia
Occupational diseases include Silicosis and Byssinosis, which are caused by exposure to workplace dust and fibers. Sickle cell anaemia and Thalassemia are genetic conditions.
Focus on differentiating occupational diseases caused by environmental exposure from genetic disorders.
Which of the following sources include data collection at the household level?
(A) Census
(B) National Family Health Survey
(C) Hospital records
(D) National Sample Survey
Census, National Family Health Survey, and National Sample Survey involve data collection at the household level, whereas hospital records are facility-based data.
Household-level data sources include surveys like Census and NFHS, not hospital records.
Which of the following sources include data collection at the household level?
Community diagnosis focuses on understanding and summarizing the health status and socio-demographic issues of a population to identify priority health concerns.
Community diagnosis is essential for planning public health interventions.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Exposure):
(A) Cotton dust
(B) Asbestos
(C) Silica
(D) Hay or grain dust
List II (Disease):
(I) Byssinosis
(II) Silicosis
(III) Asbestosis
(IV) Farmer's lung
Cotton dust exposure leads to Byssinosis, asbestos exposure to Asbestosis, silica to Silicosis, and hay or grain dust to Farmer's lung.
Link occupational exposures to their respective diseases for accurate matching.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Study design):
(A) Case-control study
(B) Cohort study
(C) Cross-sectional study
(D) Descriptive study
List II (Analytical outcome):
(I) Relative risk
(II) Time, place, and person distribution
(III) Odds ratio
(IV) Prevalence
Case-control studies produce odds ratios, cohort studies yield relative risks, cross-sectional studies measure prevalence, and descriptive studies analyze time, place, and person distribution.
Understand the primary outcomes associated with different study designs for matching questions.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Screening test outcome):
(A) True-positive
(B) True-negative
(C) False-positive
(D) False-negative
List II (Definition):
(I) Person has disease and screening test result is positive
(II) Person does not have disease and screening test result is negative
(III) Person does not have disease and screening test result is positive
(IV) Person has disease and screening test result is negative
True-positive, True-negative, False-positive, and False-negative are defined based on disease presence and screening results.
Align indicators with their appropriate population-based denominators for clarity.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Blood Alcohol Level):
(A) 0.02
(B) 0.08
(C) 0.20
(D) 0.40
List II (Effects on Brain):
(I) Loss of judgment, altered mood
(II) Confusion, disorientation
(III) Loss of coordination and impaired control
(IV) Lethal dose
Blood alcohol levels are linked to specific effects on the brain. At 0.02, coordination starts to decline; at 0.08, judgment and mood are altered; at 0.20, confusion and disorientation occur; and at 0.40, the dose becomes lethal.
Associate increasing blood alcohol levels with progressively severe neurological impairments.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Dietary Reference Intake):
(A) Recommended Dietary Allowances
(B) Chronic Disease Risk Reduction Intakes
(C) Tolerable Upper Intake
(D) Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges
List II (Purpose):
(I) Highest average daily nutrient intake levels with no risk
(II) Adequate energy while reducing chronic disease risk
(III) Meets needs of nearly all healthy individuals
(IV) Low risks of chronic diseases
Each dietary reference intake aligns with specific nutritional purposes, supporting adequate energy and nutrient levels while minimizing risks.
Focus on distinguishing between recommended intakes and tolerable limits for better comprehension.
A day’s meals provide 50 grams of protein. Calculate the calories contributed by protein.
Protein provides 4 calories per gram. Therefore, 50 grams of protein contributes 50 × 4 = 200 calories.
Remember: 1 gram of protein = 4 calories. Multiply grams of protein by 4 for total calorie count.
Arrange the following parasites in order of increasing incubation period for occurrence of symptoms in humans:
(A) Falciparum malaria
(B) Vivax malaria
(C) Quartan malaria
(D) Ovale malaria
Plasmodium species have varying incubation periods. Falciparum is the shortest, followed by Vivax, Ovale, and Quartan.
Understand malaria species’ incubation periods for accurate ranking.
Following is true of the Yellow Fever Vaccine:
The Yellow Fever Vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine using the 17D strain. It must be used within 6 hours of reconstitution, and the vaccination certificate is valid 10 days after administration.
Yellow Fever Vaccine highlights: 17D strain, 6-hour reconstitution use, and certificate validity of 10 days.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Disease):
(A) Pertussis
(B) Measles
(C) Mumps
(D) Rubella
List II (Herd Immunity Threshold):
(I) 92-94%
(II) 75-86%
(III) 83-94%
(IV) 80-85%
Each disease has a specific herd immunity threshold to prevent outbreaks. Pertussis: 83-94%, Measles: 92-94%, Mumps: 80-85%, Rubella: 75-86%.
Link diseases to their herd immunity thresholds for effective disease control.
Match List I with List II:
List I (Vaccine):
(A) BCG
(B) Measles vaccine
(C) Mumps vaccine
(D) Varicella vaccine
List II (Strain):
(I) Edmonston Zagreb strain
(II) Jeryl Lynn strain
(III) Danish-1331 strain
(IV) OKA strain
BCG: Danish-1331 strain, Measles: Edmonston Zagreb strain, Mumps: Jeryl Lynn strain, Varicella: OKA strain.
Memorize vaccine strains for precise immunization knowledge.
Reference interval for sperm characteristics in semen associated with fertility are:
(A) 14% or more have normal morphology
(B) 75% or more are alive
(C) \(10 \times 10^6\) sperm per mL
(D) 50% or more with moderate to rapid linear progression
Sperm characteristics such as morphology, viability, concentration, and motility are crucial fertility indicators.
These parameters are defined by the WHO to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of male fertility potential.
When viewing a focused specimen in the microscope, a speck remains in view when the objective is changed and when the specimen is moved. The speck is most likely located on the:
A persistent speck indicates a defect or dirt on the eyepiece, as it does not shift with specimen or objective changes.
Cleaning the eyepiece carefully can resolve this issue and improve the clarity of the observed image.
Which type of microscopy is able to produce three-dimensional images and perform optical sectioning?
Interference contrast microscopy is designed to produce detailed 3D images and optical sectioning, making it ideal for structural visualization.
This technique enhances contrast by utilizing the optical path difference, offering detailed visualization of live or unstained specimens.
The principle of fluorescence microscopy is based on:
Fluorescence microscopy operates on the principle of absorbing light of one wavelength and emitting it at a longer wavelength, enabling visualization of fluorescently labeled structures.
This principle allows for the detection of specific biomolecules tagged with fluorescent dyes in biological research and diagnostics.
Which type of microscopy uses a special condenser to direct light onto the specimen from oblique angles only?
Darkfield microscopy uses a special condenser that directs light at oblique angles, making unstained specimens visible against a dark background.
This technique is particularly useful for observing small, transparent specimens that cannot be stained effectively.
Which of the following diluents should be used when an RBC count is requested?
Isotonic saline preserves the shape of red blood cells, making it suitable for RBC counts.
Using isotonic solutions prevents hemolysis and ensures accurate cell counting in hematological examinations.
Vaccine monitoring vial (VVM) is used to monitor the effectiveness of the cold chain. Which of the following indicates NOT to discard the vaccine?
(A) Inner square is white
(B) Inner square is lighter than the outer circle
(C) Inner square darker than the outer circle
(D) Outer circle is more dark than inner square
Vaccines should not be discarded if the inner square is white, lighter than the outer circle, or if the outer circle is darker than the inner square.
VVM indicators help ensure that vaccines are stored properly and remain effective until use.
Which of the following conditions can result in the excretion of small amounts of occult blood in the feces?
(A) Hemorrhoids
(B) Bleeding gums
(C) Peptic ulcers
(D) Intake of iron supplements
Hemorrhoids, bleeding gums, and peptic ulcers can cause occult blood in feces, but iron supplements lead to black discoloration, not occult blood.
Occult blood tests are critical for detecting gastrointestinal bleeding that may not be visible to the naked eye.
As per the National Immunization Schedule (NIS) of India, arrange the following vaccines to be administered from birth to ten years of age:
(A) DPT
(B) BCG
(C) TT
(D) Measles
BCG is given at birth, followed by DPT, Measles, and TT as per the National Immunization Schedule.
The NIS ensures timely administration of vaccines to reduce the risk of preventable diseases in children.
Arrange the following vaccines as per expected frequency of possible minor adverse reactions in increasing order:
(A) BCG
(B) DPT
(C) Oral Polio Vaccine
(D) Hemophilus influenza B
Oral Polio Vaccine has the least adverse reactions, followed by Hemophilus influenza B, DPT, and BCG.
Consider vaccine-specific adverse reaction rates to guide immunization planning effectively.
Open vial policy is NOT applied to which vaccine?
The open vial policy applies to certain vaccines like Hepatitis B and OPV. However, BCG vaccine does not fall under this policy because it is a live vaccine that is reconstituted and must be used immediately.
Live vaccines require immediate use after reconstitution due to stability concerns.
Arrange the following causative organisms for food poisoning in increasing order of incubation period:
(A) Staphylococcal
(B) Salmonella
(C) Clostridium perfringens
(D) Botulism
The incubation period increases in the order of Staphylococcal (shortest), Clostridium perfringens, Salmonella, and Botulism (longest).
Recognizing incubation periods aids in identifying the causative agents in food poisoning cases.
Match the WHO diagnostic criteria with the corresponding blood glucose levels:
List I (Criteria):
(A) Fasting plasma glucose in diabetic patient
(B) Fasting plasma glucose in Impaired Glucose Tolerance
(C) 2-hour plasma glucose in Impaired Glucose Tolerance
(D) 2-hour plasma glucose in Impaired Fasting Glucose
List II (Levels):
(I) Less than 126 mg/dL
(II) More than 126 mg/dL
(III) Less than 140 mg/dL
(IV) 140-200 mg/dL
Each diagnostic criterion corresponds to specific glucose thresholds for classification of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance.
Memorizing these thresholds helps in diagnosing and managing diabetes effectively.
Indicators for obesity include all, EXCEPT:
Breteau Index is an entomological index used to measure mosquito infestation levels, not related to obesity.
Obesity indicators like BMI, Ponderal Index, and Brocca Index focus on body composition, unlike Breteau Index, which measures vector control.
The average number of hookworm eggs per gram of feces for the entire community is called:
Chandler’s Index measures the burden of hookworm eggs in feces, indicating community infestation levels.
This index is a critical tool in parasitology to evaluate the prevalence of hookworm infections.
Nikshay portal is used in which health program?
The Nikshay portal is an online tool for monitoring and tracking TB cases and ensuring effective management under the National TB Elimination Programme.
Nikshay facilitates real-time reporting and treatment adherence to combat TB effectively.
Aedes aegypti is a vector for all diseases, EXCEPT:
Aedes aegypti is not a vector for Japanese Encephalitis; this disease is transmitted by Culex mosquitoes.
Understanding the specific disease vectors helps in targeted vector control programs.
Haddon’s matrix is used for:
Haddon’s matrix is a framework used to analyze and prevent accidents by addressing factors before, during, and after the event.
It is widely applied in public health and safety strategies to reduce accident rates and their consequences.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.