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Diksha Seth

Content Strategist | Updated On - Jan 9, 2025

CUET PG 2024 Public Health 27th March 2024 Shift 3 Question Paper with Solution PDF is available for download here. Students found the Epidemiology section easy, Biostatistics moderate, and Health Policy and Management difficult. The Health Policy and Management section carried the highest weightage, and the overall difficulty level was moderate to difficult.

CUET PG 2024 Public Health Question Paper with Answer Key PDF

CUET PG 2024 Public Health Question Paper with Answer Key download iconDownload Check Solution

CUET PG 2024 Public Health Questions with Solutions

Question 1:

The way society is organised around the regulated ways people interrelate and organise social life is known as .... in sociology.

  1. Social Processes
  2. Social Structure
  3. Social Mobility
  4. Social Interaction
Correct Answer: (2) Social Structure
View Solution

In sociology, the term Social Structure refers to the organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together compose society. It is the framework within which societal norms and roles are established and maintained.

Social structure forms the backbone of societal organization. Associate this concept with the enduring framework that supports social interactions.


Question 2:

Who introduced the concept of positivism to sociology?

  1. Aristotle
  2. Auguste Comte
  3. George Ritzer
  4. Karl Marx
Correct Answer: (2) Auguste Comte
View Solution

Auguste Comte, a French philosopher, is considered the father of sociology and introduced the concept of positivism. Positivism is the belief that knowledge should be derived from scientific observation and empirical evidence.

Positivism aligns with scientific inquiry. Remember: Auguste Comte = Positivism, the foundation of sociology.


Question 3:

According to the Social Conflict Model, .... is the way in which changes occur in a society.

  1. Redefining the situation
  2. Promoting symbolic interactions
  3. Revolutions
  4. Implement tight legal measures
Correct Answer: (3) Revolutions
View Solution

The Social Conflict Model emphasizes that societal change occurs through conflict and power struggles, often resulting in revolutions. These are transformative and lead to significant social, economic, and political changes.

Link revolutions with the Social Conflict Model as a key mechanism of societal transformation.


Question 4:

Arrange the following sociological developments in a chronological order (oldest to the recent):
(A) Social Conflict Theory
(B) Positivism
(C) Multicultural Perspective
(D) Structural Functionalism

  1. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (A), (C), (B), (D)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (D), (B), (A), (C)
Correct Answer: (3) (B), (A), (D), (C)
View Solution

Positivism, proposed by Auguste Comte, was the earliest development. It was followed by Social Conflict Theory by Karl Marx, Structural Functionalism by Talcott Parsons, and finally, the Multicultural Perspective emerged in recent decades.

Chronological questions require linking theories to their respective timelines. Start with foundational theories like Positivism.


Question 5:

A group is characterised by the following features:
(A) Interact regularly/often
(B) Have some shared interest
(C) Develop some sense of belongingness
(D) Always live in the same geographical area

  1. (A), (B), and (C) only
  2. (A), (B), and (D) only
  3. (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (B), (C), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (1) (A), (B), and (C) only
View Solution

Groups are defined by regular interaction, shared interests, and a sense of belongingness. However, they do not necessarily need to be confined to the same geographical area.

Focus on core features of groups: interaction, shared interests, and belongingness. Geography is not a defining criterion.


Question 6:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Concept):
(A) Growth
(B) Development
(C) Maturation
(D) Changes throughout life cycle

List II (Explanation):
(I) Sequence and largely dictated by genetics
(II) Increase in body size
(III) Life cycle growth process
(IV) Species-specific changes

  1. (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  2. (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  3. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  4. (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
View Solution

The correct match provides the right association between key growth and development concepts and their respective explanations.

Matching questions often rely on understanding definitions. Focus on keywords for alignment.


Question 7:

In Psychology, .... refers to reacting to another person's feelings with an emotional response that is similar to their own feelings.

  1. Sympathy
  2. Empathy
  3. Coping
  4. Reassuring
Correct Answer: (2) Empathy
View Solution

Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others. It is distinguished from sympathy, which involves feeling pity or concern for someone.

Empathy = sharing feelings; Sympathy = understanding and feeling concern.


Question 8:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Explanation):
(A) An overgeneralised and unverified prototype about a particular group
(B) The use of any psychological technique in the treatment of mental/psychological disorders
(C) A therapy assuming people have control over their behaviour and choices
(D) A consistent behaviour pattern manifested in various circumstances

List II (Concept):
(I) Psychotherapy
(II) Stereotype
(III) Humanistic Therapy
(IV) Trait

  1. (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  3. (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
  4. (A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (1) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
View Solution

This matching question links key psychological concepts with their respective definitions and explanations.

Psychological terms like Stereotype, Psychotherapy, and Trait often require precise definitions. Focus on contextual clues.


Question 9:

Sigmund Freud proposed three parts of personality as .....

  1. Id-Ego-Superego
  2. Subconscious-Unconscious-Conscious
  3. Introvert-Extrovert-Complex
  4. Emotional-Cognitive-Affective
Correct Answer: (1) Id-Ego-Superego
View Solution

Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory divides personality into three components: the Id (instinctual drives), the Ego (rational part), and the Superego (moral conscience).

Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the Id, Ego, and Superego as key personality components.


Question 10:

Consider the following statements and select the correct options:
(A) Proteins are made of amino acids
(B) Essential amino acids are those which the body cannot synthesise in required amounts
(C) Mid Day Meal Programme of Government of India exclusively targets beggars and street vendors
(D) ICDS scheme of Government of India predominantly supports the nutritional requirement of 0-6 years children in the country

  1. (A), (B), and (D) only
  2. (B), (C), and (D) only
  3. (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (A) and (B) only
Correct Answer: (1) (A), (B), and (D) only
View Solution

Statements (A), (B), and (D) are correct. The Mid Day Meal Programme does not exclusively target beggars and street vendors; it focuses on school children to enhance education and nutrition.

Nutritional schemes often target children and essential health needs. Clarify misconceptions in options to select the best answer.


Question 11:

The National Nutrition Policy was announced in .... and improving the purchasing power of the urban and rural poor was mentioned as an .....

  1. 1993, Indirect policy instrument
  2. 1998, Indirect policy instrument
  3. 1993, Direct short-term intervention
  4. 1978, Direct short-term intervention
Correct Answer: (1) 1993, Indirect policy instrument
View Solution

The National Nutrition Policy of 1993 emphasized improving the purchasing power of the poor as an indirect policy instrument to combat malnutrition. This approach targeted long-term sustainability.

Focus on indirect vs. direct interventions when analyzing policy instruments in public health initiatives.


Question 12:

Arrange the following designs with respect to hypothesis testing/cause-effect relationship (least to highest):
(A) Experimental designs
(B) Exploratory qualitative designs
(C) Longitudinal designs
(D) Cross-sectional quantitative designs

  1. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (B), (D), (C), (A)
  3. (B), (C), (D), (A)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (2) (B), (D), (C), (A)
View Solution

Exploratory qualitative designs have the least emphasis on hypothesis testing, followed by cross-sectional quantitative designs, then longitudinal designs. Experimental designs are the most robust for cause-effect relationships.

Understanding design hierarchy helps prioritize hypothesis testing strength, from qualitative to experimental.


Question 13:

Which among the following is NOT a limitation of experimental designs?

  1. Ethical issues with the participants
  2. Small sample size
  3. Non-representative nature of the sample
  4. The ability to replicate the findings
Correct Answer: (4) The ability to replicate the findings
View Solution

Experimental designs are valued for their replicability, making it a strength rather than a limitation. Ethical issues, small sample sizes, and non-representative samples are typical limitations.

Highlight the strengths of experimental designs when distinguishing limitations.


Question 14:

.... is a method where the researcher studies an intact cultural group in a natural setting over a prolonged period by collecting primarily observational data.

  1. Phenomenological Research
  2. Experimental Research
  3. Ethnography
  4. Grounded Approach
Correct Answer: (3) Ethnography
View Solution

Ethnography involves immersive research within a cultural group in their natural environment to understand their social dynamics and practices.

Ethnography emphasizes prolonged cultural immersion and observational data collection.


Question 15:

Arrange the following steps in qualitative research in the order of occurrence (first to last):
(A) Develop rapport with the community
(B) Identify the problem
(C) Data analysis and report writing
(D) Participant observation

  1. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  3. (B), (C), (D), (A)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (2) (B), (A), (D), (C)
View Solution

Qualitative research begins by identifying the problem, then establishing rapport, conducting participant observations, and finally analyzing data and writing the report.

Qualitative research steps typically follow a logical progression from problem identification to data collection and analysis.

Question 16:

............ is an example of critical collaborative ethnography in which researchers conduct field research, but community participants are collaborators in the process, so as to develop practical solutions to the problem.

  1. Ethnography
  2. Participatory Action Research
  3. Social Constructivist Research
  4. Phenomenological Research
Correct Answer: (2) Participatory Action Research
View Solution

Participatory Action Research is a collaborative research approach where researchers and participants work together to identify and solve real-world problems, ensuring practical solutions.

Participatory Action Research emphasizes collaboration between researchers and communities to co-create knowledge and solutions.


Question 17:

Arrange the following events in chronological order (oldest to the recent):
(A) Chadwick Sanitary Reforms
(B) Sustainable Development Goals
(C) Alma Ata Declaration
(D) Millennium Development Goals

  1. (B), (C), (D), (A)
  2. (A), (C), (D), (B)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (2) (A), (C), (D), (B)
View Solution

The correct chronological order is: Chadwick Sanitary Reforms (19th century), Alma Ata Declaration (1978), Millennium Development Goals (2000), and Sustainable Development Goals (2015).

Focus on the historical sequence of major public health and development milestones to arrange them chronologically.


Question 18:

The unique features of public health are ....
(A) Focus on population
(B) Organised community effort
(C) Inputs are drawn from different disciplines
(D) Evidence-based approach

  1. (A), (B), and (D) only
  2. (A) and (C) only
  3. (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (B), (C), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (3) (A), (B), (C), and (D)
View Solution

Public health is characterized by its population focus, organized efforts, interdisciplinary approach, and reliance on evidence-based strategies.

Public health combines population-focused efforts, interdisciplinary inputs, and evidence-based approaches for community well-being.


Question 19:

AIDS is....

  1. Achieved Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
  2. Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
  3. Acquired Immuno Disease Syndrome
  4. Achieved Immuno Declining Syndrome
Correct Answer: (2) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
View Solution

AIDS stands for Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, a condition caused by the HIV virus that weakens the immune system.

AIDS is caused by HIV and is defined as Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome, not a disease syndrome.


Question 20:

Arrange the following National Programmes in the chronological order of their launch:
(A) Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme
(B) National Mental Health Programme
(C) RMNCH+A Programme
(D) National Programme for Control of Blindness

  1. (D), (B), (A), (C)
  2. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  3. (D), (C), (B), (A)
  4. (B), (C), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (1) (D), (B), (A), (C)
View Solution

The National Programme for Control of Blindness was launched in 1976, followed by the National Mental Health Programme in 1982, Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme in 1997, and RMNCH+A Programme in 2013.

Chronologically arranging national health programmes requires knowledge of their launch years.


Question 21:

Which of the following are correct?
(A) AIDS is a non-communicable disease
(B) The first test done to detect AIDS is the ELISA test
(C) Government of India launched the National AIDS Control Programme in 1992
(D) In India, the first HIV case was detected in 1986

  1. (A), (B), and (D) only
  2. (B), (C), and (D) only
  3. (A), (C), and (D) only
  4. (A) and (B) only
Correct Answer: (2) (B), (C), and (D) only
View Solution

The statements (B), (C), and (D) are correct. AIDS is a communicable disease, making statement (A) incorrect.

Pay attention to the classification of diseases and the history of public health programmes.


Question 22:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Author/Expert):
(A) CEA Winslow
(B) Grotjahn
(C) James Lind
(D) John Snow

List II (Book/Idea/Concept Proposed):
(I) Social Medicine
(II) A Treatise of the Scurvy
(III) On the Mode of Communication of Cholera
(IV) Definition of Public Health

  1. (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  3. (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
  4. (A)-(I), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
Correct Answer: (1) (A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)
View Solution

CEA Winslow defined public health, Grotjahn worked on Social Medicine, James Lind wrote "A Treatise of the Scurvy," and John Snow proposed the mode of communication of cholera.

Linking authors to their contributions is crucial for matching questions.


Question 23:

The Indian Research Fund Association was later known as....

  1. ICMR
  2. NIMR
  3. All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health
  4. Indian Rural Health Institute
Correct Answer: (1) ICMR
View Solution

The Indian Research Fund Association was renamed the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) in 1949.

ICMR is India’s apex body for medical research.


Question 24:

Community diagnosis means....

  1. Quantifying and summarising the important health problems and their associated socio-demographic characteristics in a community
  2. Priority-wise listing of the common diseases seen in a community
  3. Summarising the standards of living and lifestyle factors in a community
  4. Identifying diseases prevalent in a community and ranking it as per the community's priorities
Correct Answer: (1) Quantifying and summarising the important health problems and their associated socio-demographic characteristics in a community
View Solution

Community diagnosis focuses on understanding and summarizing the health status and socio-demographic issues of a population to identify priority health concerns.

Community diagnosis is essential for planning public health interventions.


Question 25:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Concept/Goal):
(A) Primary Health Care Approach
(B) National Health Policy
(C) Primary Level of Health Care
(D) Health for All Goal

List II (Component/Year):
(I) Sub-centre
(II) Intersectoral Coordination
(III) 1978
(IV) 2017

  1. (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
  2. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  3. (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
  4. (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
Correct Answer: (1) (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
View Solution

Primary Health Care emphasizes intersectoral coordination, the National Health Policy was revised in 2017, sub-centres form the primary level of health care, and the Health for All goal was introduced in 1978.

Matching requires identifying the year and core idea for each public health component.


Question 26:

Which of the following statistical test is used for a bivariate analysis when both the variables are categorical?

  1. Unpaired t-test
  2. Paired t-test
  3. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
  4. Chi-square test
Correct Answer: (4) Chi-square test
View Solution

The Chi-square test is used to assess the association between two categorical variables in bivariate analysis.

Chi-square test is ideal for bivariate analysis involving categorical variables.


Question 27:

Which of the following statistical test is most suited for a continuous variable where data is collected before and after an intervention?

  1. Unpaired t-test
  2. Paired t-test
  3. Chi-square test
  4. Standard deviation
Correct Answer: (2) Paired t-test
View Solution

The Paired t-test is used to compare means of a continuous variable before and after an intervention in the same group.

Paired t-tests analyze pre-post intervention changes within the same group.


Question 28:

Which of the following graph is best suited to show the trend of events with time?

  1. Pie chart
  2. Scatter plot
  3. Histogram
  4. Line diagram
Correct Answer: (4) Line diagram
View Solution

Line diagrams are used to represent trends over time, as they effectively show changes and patterns.

Use line diagrams to depict time trends and patterns in data.


Question 29:

Quarantine in Public Health includes limitation of freedom of movement of which of the following groups?

  1. Patients currently suffering from infectious disease
  2. Patients who have been hospitalised
  3. Healthy individuals not exposed to disease
  4. Healthy individuals exposed to disease
Correct Answer: (4) Healthy individuals exposed to disease
View Solution

Quarantine applies to healthy individuals who have been exposed to a disease to prevent its potential spread.

Quarantine targets exposed but asymptomatic individuals to prevent disease transmission.


Question 30:

Which of the following is an anti-larval measure for mosquito control?

  1. Space spray
  2. Gambusia fish
  3. Insecticide impregnated bednets
  4. Mosquito repellant creams
Correct Answer: (2) Gambusia fish
View Solution

Gambusia fish are biological agents used to control mosquito larvae by feeding on them.

Gambusia fish are effective in reducing mosquito populations by targeting their larval stages.

Question 31:

Pneumoconiosis is an occupational disease that affects

  1. Heart
  2. Liver
  3. Lung
  4. Brain
Correct Answer: (3) Lung
View Solution

Pneumoconiosis is caused by inhalation of dust particles, leading to lung damage.

Pneumoconiosis primarily affects the lungs due to occupational exposure to dust.


Question 32:

Which of the following is a nominal variable?

  1. Blood sugar level
  2. Temperature
  3. Mother-tongue
  4. Cost of a cup of tea
Correct Answer: (3) Mother-tongue
View Solution

Nominal variables classify data into distinct categories without any order. Examples include language or gender.

Nominal variables categorize data without implying any rank or order.


Question 33:

The timeline to achieve WHO goal of 'Health for All' was set for the year

  1. 1948
  2. 2000
  3. 2015
  4. 2030
Correct Answer: (2) 2000
View Solution

The WHO's "Health for All" initiative aimed to provide universal health coverage by the year 2000.

The "Health for All" initiative targeted universal health coverage by 2000.


Question 34:

The first international conference on health promotion which resulted in the proclamation of a Charter for Health Promotion was held in 1986 at

  1. Alma Ata
  2. Geneva
  3. Jakarta
  4. Ottawa
Correct Answer: (4) Ottawa
View Solution

The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion was adopted at the first International Conference on Health Promotion in 1986.

The Ottawa Charter marks a significant milestone in global health promotion strategies.


Question 35:

Noise pollution is measured in units of

  1. Lux
  2. Decibels
  3. Candella
  4. mg/L
Correct Answer: (2) Decibels
View Solution

Noise pollution levels are measured in decibels (dB), which indicate sound intensity.

Decibels (dB) are the standard units for measuring sound intensity and noise pollution.


Question 36:

What is the range in the following dataset?
42, 50, 44, 38, 35, 45

  1. 42 to 45
  2. 35 to 50
  3. 42 to 44
  4. 42 to 33
Correct Answer: (2) 35 to 50
View Solution

The range of a dataset is the difference between the maximum and minimum values. For the given data, the range is from 35 to 50.

To calculate the range, subtract the smallest value from the largest value in the dataset.


Question 37:

What is the mode in the following dataset?
35, 44, 33, 35, 37, 44, 37, 35

  1. 33
  2. 35
  3. 37
  4. 44
Correct Answer: (2) 35
View Solution

The mode is the value that appears most frequently in the dataset. In this case, 35 appears 3 times, making it the mode.

The mode represents the most frequently occurring value in a dataset.


Question 38:

Arrange the following global health initiatives from the oldest to most recent one:
(A) Sustainable Development Goals
(B) Primary Health Care
(C) Millennium Development Goals
(D) Health for All

  1. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (B), (D), (C), (A)
  3. (B), (C), (D), (A)
  4. (D), (B), (C), (A)
Correct Answer: (4) (D), (B), (C), (A)
View Solution

The correct chronological order is: Health for All, Primary Health Care, Millennium Development Goals, and Sustainable Development Goals.

Chronologically arranging global health initiatives requires awareness of their historical context.


Question 39:

The stages in the life history of a mosquito are listed. Arrange them in order:
(A) Adult
(B) Egg
(C) Pupa
(D) Larva

  1. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (B), (C), (D), (A)
  3. (B), (D), (C), (A)
  4. (D), (C), (B), (A)
Correct Answer: (3) (B), (D), (C), (A)
View Solution

The life cycle of a mosquito follows the sequence: Egg, Larva, Pupa, and Adult.

Mosquito life stages progress sequentially: Egg → Larva → Pupa → Adult.


Question 40:

Following are some of the basic steps in conducting a Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT). Arrange them in order:
(A) Randomisation
(B) Drawing up a protocol
(C) Intervention or manipulation
(D) Assessment of outcome

  1. (D), (B), (C), (A)
  2. (B), (D), (A), (C)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (B), (A), (C), (D)
Correct Answer: (4) (B), (A), (C), (D)
View Solution

The basic steps in an RCT are: Drawing up a protocol, Randomisation, Intervention or manipulation, and Assessment of outcome.

The correct sequence in RCTs ensures methodological rigor and valid results.


Question 41:

Diastolic blood pressure readings of four patients are given below. Arrange them according to increasing median diastolic blood pressure (least median first):
(A) 83, 71, 81, 79, 71
(B) 90, 83, 75, 90, 89
(C) 70, 72, 87, 75, 87
(D) 75, 84, 81, 95, 95

  1. (B), (D), (C), (A)
  2. (C), (A), (D), (B)
  3. (A), (C), (B), (D)
  4. (A), (C), (D), (B)
Correct Answer: (2) (C), (A), (D), (B)
View Solution

The medians of the given datasets are: (A) 79, (B) 89, (C) 75, (D) 84. Arranging in increasing order: (C), (A), (D), (B).

The median is the middle value of an ordered dataset. Use this to compare distributions.


Question 42:

Which of the following are probability sampling methods?
(A) Simple random sampling
(B) Systematic random sampling
(C) Stratified random sampling
(D) Purposive sampling

  1. (A), (B), and (D) only
  2. (A), (B), and (C) only
  3. (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (B), (C), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (2) (A), (B), and (C) only
View Solution

Probability sampling methods include simple random sampling, systematic random sampling, and stratified random sampling. Purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling method.

Probability sampling ensures each element has a known chance of being selected.


Question 43:

Which of the following studies are observational?
(A) Case-control study
(B) Cohort study
(C) Randomised Controlled Trial
(D) Non-randomised Trial

  1. (A), (C), and (D) only
  2. (A), (B), and (C) only
  3. (A) and (B) only
  4. (A), (B), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (3) (A) and (B) only
View Solution

Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies, while Randomised Controlled Trials and Non-randomised Trials involve interventions and are experimental.

Observational studies do not involve intervention; they observe and analyze natural settings.


Question 44:

Which of the following are measures of variation (dispersion)?
(A) Mean
(B) Standard deviation
(C) Range
(D) Mean deviation

  1. (A) and (B) only
  2. (A), (B), and (D) only
  3. (B) and (D) only
  4. (B), (C), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (4) (B), (C), and (D) only
View Solution

Measures of dispersion include standard deviation, range, and mean deviation. The mean is a measure of central tendency, not dispersion.

Measures of dispersion quantify the spread or variability of data values in a dataset.


Question 45:

Which of the following are occupational diseases?
(A) Silicosis
(B) Sickle cell anaemia
(C) Byssinosis
(D) Thalassemia

  1. (A), (B), and (D) only
  2. (A) and (C) only
  3. (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (A), (B), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (2) (A) and (C) only
View Solution

Occupational diseases include Silicosis and Byssinosis, which are caused by exposure to workplace dust and fibers. Sickle cell anaemia and Thalassemia are genetic conditions.

Focus on differentiating occupational diseases caused by environmental exposure from genetic disorders.


Question 46:

Which of the following sources include data collection at the household level?
(A) Census
(B) National Family Health Survey
(C) Hospital records
(D) National Sample Survey

  1. (A), (B), and (D) only
  2. (A) and (D) only
  3. (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (A) and (B) only
Correct Answer: (1) (A), (B), and (D) only
View Solution

Census, National Family Health Survey, and National Sample Survey involve data collection at the household level, whereas hospital records are facility-based data.

Household-level data sources include surveys like Census and NFHS, not hospital records.


Question 47:

Which of the following sources include data collection at the household level?

  1. Quantifying and summarising the important health problems and their associated socio-demographic characteristics in a community
  2. Priority-wise listing of the common diseases seen in a community
  3. Summarising the standards of living and lifestyle factors in a community
  4. Identifying diseases prevalent in a community and ranking it as per the community's priorities
Correct Answer: (1) Quantifying and summarising the important health problems and their associated socio-demographic characteristics in a community
View Solution

Community diagnosis focuses on understanding and summarizing the health status and socio-demographic issues of a population to identify priority health concerns.

Community diagnosis is essential for planning public health interventions.


Question 48:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Exposure):
(A) Cotton dust
(B) Asbestos
(C) Silica
(D) Hay or grain dust

List II (Disease):
(I) Byssinosis
(II) Silicosis
(III) Asbestosis
(IV) Farmer's lung

  1. (A)-(IV), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(II)
  2. (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  3. (A)-(III), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
  4. (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
Correct Answer: (2) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
View Solution

Cotton dust exposure leads to Byssinosis, asbestos exposure to Asbestosis, silica to Silicosis, and hay or grain dust to Farmer's lung.

Link occupational exposures to their respective diseases for accurate matching.


Question 49:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Study design):
(A) Case-control study
(B) Cohort study
(C) Cross-sectional study
(D) Descriptive study

List II (Analytical outcome):
(I) Relative risk
(II) Time, place, and person distribution
(III) Odds ratio
(IV) Prevalence

  1. (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
  2. (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  3. (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  4. (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (1) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
View Solution

Case-control studies produce odds ratios, cohort studies yield relative risks, cross-sectional studies measure prevalence, and descriptive studies analyze time, place, and person distribution.

Understand the primary outcomes associated with different study designs for matching questions.


Question 50:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Screening test outcome):
(A) True-positive
(B) True-negative
(C) False-positive
(D) False-negative

List II (Definition):
(I) Person has disease and screening test result is positive
(II) Person does not have disease and screening test result is negative
(III) Person does not have disease and screening test result is positive
(IV) Person has disease and screening test result is negative

  1. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  2. (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
  3. (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  4. (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
Correct Answer: (4) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
View Solution

True-positive, True-negative, False-positive, and False-negative are defined based on disease presence and screening results.

Align indicators with their appropriate population-based denominators for clarity.


Question 51:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Blood Alcohol Level):
(A) 0.02
(B) 0.08
(C) 0.20
(D) 0.40

List II (Effects on Brain):
(I) Loss of judgment, altered mood
(II) Confusion, disorientation
(III) Loss of coordination and impaired control
(IV) Lethal dose

  1. (1) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  2. (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  3. (3) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
  4. (4) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
Correct Answer: (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
View Solution

Blood alcohol levels are linked to specific effects on the brain. At 0.02, coordination starts to decline; at 0.08, judgment and mood are altered; at 0.20, confusion and disorientation occur; and at 0.40, the dose becomes lethal.

Associate increasing blood alcohol levels with progressively severe neurological impairments.


Question 52:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Dietary Reference Intake):
(A) Recommended Dietary Allowances
(B) Chronic Disease Risk Reduction Intakes
(C) Tolerable Upper Intake
(D) Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges

List II (Purpose):
(I) Highest average daily nutrient intake levels with no risk
(II) Adequate energy while reducing chronic disease risk
(III) Meets needs of nearly all healthy individuals
(IV) Low risks of chronic diseases

  1. (1) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  2. (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
  3. (3) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  4. (4) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
View Solution

Each dietary reference intake aligns with specific nutritional purposes, supporting adequate energy and nutrient levels while minimizing risks.

Focus on distinguishing between recommended intakes and tolerable limits for better comprehension.


Question 53:

A day’s meals provide 50 grams of protein. Calculate the calories contributed by protein.

  1. 200
  2. 350
  3. 250
  4. 300
Correct Answer: (1) 200
View Solution

Protein provides 4 calories per gram. Therefore, 50 grams of protein contributes 50 × 4 = 200 calories.

Remember: 1 gram of protein = 4 calories. Multiply grams of protein by 4 for total calorie count.


Question 54:

Arrange the following parasites in order of increasing incubation period for occurrence of symptoms in humans:
(A) Falciparum malaria
(B) Vivax malaria
(C) Quartan malaria
(D) Ovale malaria

  1. (1) (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (2) (A), (B), (D), (C)
  3. (3) (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (4) (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (2) (A), (B), (D), (C)
View Solution

Plasmodium species have varying incubation periods. Falciparum is the shortest, followed by Vivax, Ovale, and Quartan.

Understand malaria species’ incubation periods for accurate ranking.


Question 55:

Following is true of the Yellow Fever Vaccine:

  1. (A) Live attenuated, lyophilized (freeze-dried) vaccine
    (B) Has 17D strain
    (C) After reconstitution must be used within 6 hours
    (D) Validity of Vaccination Certificate after 10 days
  2. (2) (A), (B), and (C) only
  3. (3) (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (4) (B), (C), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (3) (A), (B), (C), and (D)
View Solution

The Yellow Fever Vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine using the 17D strain. It must be used within 6 hours of reconstitution, and the vaccination certificate is valid 10 days after administration.

Yellow Fever Vaccine highlights: 17D strain, 6-hour reconstitution use, and certificate validity of 10 days.


Question 56:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Disease):
(A) Pertussis
(B) Measles
(C) Mumps
(D) Rubella

List II (Herd Immunity Threshold):
(I) 92-94%
(II) 75-86%
(III) 83-94%
(IV) 80-85%

  1. (1) (A)-(I), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  2. (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
  3. (3) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
  4. (4) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Correct Answer: (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
View Solution

Each disease has a specific herd immunity threshold to prevent outbreaks. Pertussis: 83-94%, Measles: 92-94%, Mumps: 80-85%, Rubella: 75-86%.

Link diseases to their herd immunity thresholds for effective disease control.


Question 57:

Match List I with List II:

List I (Vaccine):
(A) BCG
(B) Measles vaccine
(C) Mumps vaccine
(D) Varicella vaccine

List II (Strain):
(I) Edmonston Zagreb strain
(II) Jeryl Lynn strain
(III) Danish-1331 strain
(IV) OKA strain

  1. (1) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
  2. (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  3. (3) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
  4. (4) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
Correct Answer: (1) (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(IV)
View Solution

BCG: Danish-1331 strain, Measles: Edmonston Zagreb strain, Mumps: Jeryl Lynn strain, Varicella: OKA strain.

Memorize vaccine strains for precise immunization knowledge.


Question 58:

Reference interval for sperm characteristics in semen associated with fertility are:

(A) 14% or more have normal morphology
(B) 75% or more are alive
(C) \(10 \times 10^6\) sperm per mL
(D) 50% or more with moderate to rapid linear progression

  1. (A), (B), and (D) only
  2. (A), (B), and (C) only
  3. (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (B), (C), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (3) (A), (B), (C), and (D)
View Solution

Sperm characteristics such as morphology, viability, concentration, and motility are crucial fertility indicators.

These parameters are defined by the WHO to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of male fertility potential.


Question 59:

When viewing a focused specimen in the microscope, a speck remains in view when the objective is changed and when the specimen is moved. The speck is most likely located on the:

  1. Condenser
  2. Eyepiece
  3. Objective
  4. Specimen coverslip
Correct Answer: (2) Eyepiece
View Solution

A persistent speck indicates a defect or dirt on the eyepiece, as it does not shift with specimen or objective changes.

Cleaning the eyepiece carefully can resolve this issue and improve the clarity of the observed image.


Question 60:

Which type of microscopy is able to produce three-dimensional images and perform optical sectioning?

  1. Brightfield
  2. Interference contrast
  3. Phase-contrast
  4. Polarizing
Correct Answer: (2) Interference contrast
View Solution

Interference contrast microscopy is designed to produce detailed 3D images and optical sectioning, making it ideal for structural visualization.

This technique enhances contrast by utilizing the optical path difference, offering detailed visualization of live or unstained specimens.


Question 61:

The principle of fluorescence microscopy is based on:

  1. A substance that causes the rotation of polarized light
  2. Differences in the optical light path being converted to intensity differences
  3. Differences in refractive index being converted into variations in light intensity
  4. The absorption of light and its subsequent emission at a longer wavelength
Correct Answer: (4) The absorption of light and its subsequent emission at a longer wavelength
View Solution

Fluorescence microscopy operates on the principle of absorbing light of one wavelength and emitting it at a longer wavelength, enabling visualization of fluorescently labeled structures.

This principle allows for the detection of specific biomolecules tagged with fluorescent dyes in biological research and diagnostics.


Question 62:

Which type of microscopy uses a special condenser to direct light onto the specimen from oblique angles only?

  1. Darkfield
  2. Interference contrast
  3. Phase-contrast
  4. Polarizing
Correct Answer: (1) Darkfield
View Solution

Darkfield microscopy uses a special condenser that directs light at oblique angles, making unstained specimens visible against a dark background.

This technique is particularly useful for observing small, transparent specimens that cannot be stained effectively.


Question 63:

Which of the following diluents should be used when an RBC count is requested?

  1. Dilute acetic acid
  2. Hypotonic saline
  3. Isotonic saline
  4. Turk’s solution
Correct Answer: (3) Isotonic saline
View Solution

Isotonic saline preserves the shape of red blood cells, making it suitable for RBC counts.

Using isotonic solutions prevents hemolysis and ensures accurate cell counting in hematological examinations.


Question 64:

Vaccine monitoring vial (VVM) is used to monitor the effectiveness of the cold chain. Which of the following indicates NOT to discard the vaccine?

(A) Inner square is white
(B) Inner square is lighter than the outer circle
(C) Inner square darker than the outer circle
(D) Outer circle is more dark than inner square

  1. (A), (B), and (D) only
  2. (A), (B), and (C) only
  3. (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (B), (C), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (1) (A), (B), and (D) only
View Solution

Vaccines should not be discarded if the inner square is white, lighter than the outer circle, or if the outer circle is darker than the inner square.

VVM indicators help ensure that vaccines are stored properly and remain effective until use.


Question 65:

Which of the following conditions can result in the excretion of small amounts of occult blood in the feces?

(A) Hemorrhoids
(B) Bleeding gums
(C) Peptic ulcers
(D) Intake of iron supplements

  1. (A), (B), and (D) only
  2. (A), (B), and (C) only
  3. (A), (B), (C), and (D)
  4. (B), (C), and (D) only
Correct Answer: (2) (A), (B), and (C) only
View Solution

Hemorrhoids, bleeding gums, and peptic ulcers can cause occult blood in feces, but iron supplements lead to black discoloration, not occult blood.

Occult blood tests are critical for detecting gastrointestinal bleeding that may not be visible to the naked eye.


Question 66:

As per the National Immunization Schedule (NIS) of India, arrange the following vaccines to be administered from birth to ten years of age:

(A) DPT
(B) BCG
(C) TT
(D) Measles

  1. (A), (B), (D), (C)
  2. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (3) (B), (A), (D), (C)
View Solution

BCG is given at birth, followed by DPT, Measles, and TT as per the National Immunization Schedule.

The NIS ensures timely administration of vaccines to reduce the risk of preventable diseases in children.


Question 67:

Arrange the following vaccines as per expected frequency of possible minor adverse reactions in increasing order:

(A) BCG
(B) DPT
(C) Oral Polio Vaccine
(D) Hemophilus influenza B

  1. (B), (C), (A), (D)
  2. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (C), (D), (B), (A)
Correct Answer: (4) (C), (D), (B), (A)
View Solution

Oral Polio Vaccine has the least adverse reactions, followed by Hemophilus influenza B, DPT, and BCG.

Consider vaccine-specific adverse reaction rates to guide immunization planning effectively.


Question 68:

Open vial policy is NOT applied to which vaccine?

  1. Hepatitis B
  2. Liquid pentavalent vaccine
  3. BCG vaccine
  4. OPV vaccine
Correct Answer: (3) BCG vaccine
View Solution

The open vial policy applies to certain vaccines like Hepatitis B and OPV. However, BCG vaccine does not fall under this policy because it is a live vaccine that is reconstituted and must be used immediately.

Live vaccines require immediate use after reconstitution due to stability concerns.


Question 69:

Arrange the following causative organisms for food poisoning in increasing order of incubation period:

(A) Staphylococcal
(B) Salmonella
(C) Clostridium perfringens
(D) Botulism

  1. (A), (B), (C), (D)
  2. (A), (C), (B), (D)
  3. (B), (A), (D), (C)
  4. (C), (B), (D), (A)
Correct Answer: (2) (A), (C), (B), (D)
View Solution

The incubation period increases in the order of Staphylococcal (shortest), Clostridium perfringens, Salmonella, and Botulism (longest).

Recognizing incubation periods aids in identifying the causative agents in food poisoning cases.


Question 70:

Match the WHO diagnostic criteria with the corresponding blood glucose levels:

List I (Criteria):
(A) Fasting plasma glucose in diabetic patient
(B) Fasting plasma glucose in Impaired Glucose Tolerance
(C) 2-hour plasma glucose in Impaired Glucose Tolerance
(D) 2-hour plasma glucose in Impaired Fasting Glucose

List II (Levels):
(I) Less than 126 mg/dL
(II) More than 126 mg/dL
(III) Less than 140 mg/dL
(IV) 140-200 mg/dL

  1. (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  2. (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)
  3. (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)
  4. (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
Correct Answer: (1) (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
View Solution

Each diagnostic criterion corresponds to specific glucose thresholds for classification of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance.

Memorizing these thresholds helps in diagnosing and managing diabetes effectively.


Question 71:

Indicators for obesity include all, EXCEPT:

  1. Body Mass Index
  2. Ponderal Index
  3. Brocca Index
  4. Breteau Index
Correct Answer: (4) Breteau Index
View Solution

Breteau Index is an entomological index used to measure mosquito infestation levels, not related to obesity.

Obesity indicators like BMI, Ponderal Index, and Brocca Index focus on body composition, unlike Breteau Index, which measures vector control.


Question 72:

The average number of hookworm eggs per gram of feces for the entire community is called:

  1. Chandler’s Index
  2. Breteau Index
  3. House Index
  4. Burrow Index
Correct Answer: (1) Chandler’s Index
View Solution

Chandler’s Index measures the burden of hookworm eggs in feces, indicating community infestation levels.

This index is a critical tool in parasitology to evaluate the prevalence of hookworm infections.


Question 73:

Nikshay portal is used in which health program?

  1. Tuberculosis
  2. AIDS
  3. Leprosy
  4. Malaria
Correct Answer: (1) Tuberculosis
View Solution

The Nikshay portal is an online tool for monitoring and tracking TB cases and ensuring effective management under the National TB Elimination Programme.

Nikshay facilitates real-time reporting and treatment adherence to combat TB effectively.


Question 74:

Aedes aegypti is a vector for all diseases, EXCEPT:

  1. Dengue
  2. Chikungunya
  3. Yellow Fever
  4. Japanese Encephalitis
Correct Answer: (4) Japanese Encephalitis
View Solution

Aedes aegypti is not a vector for Japanese Encephalitis; this disease is transmitted by Culex mosquitoes.

Understanding the specific disease vectors helps in targeted vector control programs.


Question 75:

Haddon’s matrix is used for:

  1. Blindness
  2. Hypertension
  3. Accidents
  4. Chronic Kidney Disease
Correct Answer: (3) Accidents
View Solution

Haddon’s matrix is a framework used to analyze and prevent accidents by addressing factors before, during, and after the event.

It is widely applied in public health and safety strategies to reduce accident rates and their consequences.


*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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