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TOEFL Score Range: Marks, Validity, Percentiles, Descriptors, PBT and CBT Scores

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Content Curator | Updated On - Jan 9, 2024

TOEFL Score range is reported in the format of a total score and scaled scores from four sections. Each of the four sections has TOEFL exam score range of 0-30 which makes the TOEFL total score range to be 01-120. TOEFL marks range for each section is credited based on certain proficiency levels. TOEFL good score range is regarded as a score ranging from 100 and above. Candidates falling under the category of TOEFL good score range can apply for their desired university.

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TOEFL scores will be available in your ETS account within 6 (six) days from the date of the TOEFL exam. You will receive four scaled section scores and a total score in TOEFL results. Candidates who have opted for the TOEFL Home Edition will have their TOEFL results delivered in their ETS account in 6 to 10 days from the date of the exam. The lowest TOEFL score you can earn is 0 and the highest TOEFL score is 120. There are 4 proficiency levels which are Advanced, High intermediate, Low intermediate and Below low intermediate.

The raw scores of correctly answered questions will be converted to scaled scores. You will be able to see the scaled score on your results. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers. The TOEFL score also shows the percentile. Percentile rankings show how well you performed on the test compared to everyone else who took the TOEFL test.

Table Of Contents

Proficiency Levels for TOEFL Scores
1.1 How is TOEFL Exam Scored?
TOEFL Score Range Percentiles
2.1 Performance Descriptors for TOEFL iBT Test
2.2 Conversion of iBT and PBT Scores
2.3 TOEFL iBT to CBT Score Range
2.4 TOEFL Good Score Range
FAQs

Proficiency Levels for TOEFL Scores

TOEFL total score range is a sum of the individual sections of TOEFL which is credited based on 4-5 proficiency levels. The TOEFL score range marks the candidate’s level of proficiency in the TOEFL exam:

Sections	Proficiency Levels and Scores
TOEFL Reading	Advanced (scores between 22 and 30) High intermediate (scores between 17 and 21) Low intermediate (scores between 9 and 16) Below low intermediate (scores between 0 and 8)
TOEFL Listening	Advanced (scores between 24 and 30) High intermediate (scores between 18 and 23) Low intermediate (scores between 4 and 17) Below low intermediate (scores between 0 and 3)
TOEFL Speaking	Advanced (scores between 24 and 30) High intermediate (scores between 17 and 23) Low intermediate (scores between 13 and 16) Basic (scores between 7 and 12) Below basic (scores between 0 and 6)
TOEFL Writing	Advanced (scores between 25 and 30) High intermediate (scores between 20 and 24) Low intermediate (scores between 16 and 19) Basic (scores between 10 and 15) Below basic (scores between 0 and 9)

How is TOEFL Exam Scored?

TOEFL iBT range score is credited with the use of centralised scoring network. TOEFL score range for the reading and listening section is scored by a computer as it has only multiple choice and one-word answers. TOEFL computer based score range is completely fair. TOEFL Speaking and TOEFL Writing scores are calculated in accordance with automated technologies and human approach. Examiners checking and crediting TOEFL iBT test score range are highly trained and ensure accuracy.

TOEFL Score Range Percentiles

TOEFL Score range percentiles highlight the competitive ranking of an individual candidate in comparison to other test-takers. TOEFL score report denotes TOEFL iBT score range in the form of composite score and sectional scores. Increased score percentile means candidates have surpassed all other test takers in the TOEFL iBT test score range. Mentioned below is a table that highlights the score percentile for both sectional and total score range:

Scaled Score	Reading	Listening	Speaking	Writing	Total Scale Scare	Percentile Rank
30	95	95	98	99	120	100
29	88	89	97	98	116	99
28	81	83	95	95	112	96
27	74	77	92	91	108	92
26	68	72	88	87	104	86
25	62	66	83	81	100	78
24	57	59	77	73	96	70
23	51	53	65	66	92	61
22	46	48	54	57	88	53
21	41	42	45	46	84	45
20	36	37	38	35	80	38
19	31	32	29	29	76	31
18	27	28	22	23	72	25
17	23	24	16	18	68	20
16	20	20	11	14	64	16
15	17	17	8	11	60	13
14	14	14	5	8	56	10
13	12	11	4	6	52	8
12	10	9	3	5	48	6
11	8	8	2	3	44	4
10	6	6	2	2	40	3
9	5	5	1	1	36	2
8	4	4	1	1	32	1
7	3	2	1	.	28	1
6	2	2	1	.	24	.
5	2	1	.	.	20	.
4	1	1	.	.	16	.
3	1	.	.	.	12	.
2	.	.	.	.	8	.
1	.	.	.	.	4	.
0	.	.	.	.	0	.

Performance Descriptors for TOEFL iBT Test

Ranges denoted in TOEFL computer based score range and paper based TOEFL score range for each of the four sections has been represented below:

TOEFL Reading Score Range

TOEFL Listening Score Range

TOEFL Speaking Score Range

TOEFL Writing Score Range

Conversion of iBT and PBT Scores

The table below portrays TOEFL internet based score range. TOEFL score range PBT has been highlighted in with raw scores for TOEFL score range iBT.

iBT Total Score	PBT Total Score
111 – 120	640 – 677
96 – 110	590 – 639
79 – 95	550 – 589
65 – 78	513 – 549
53 – 64	477 – 512
41 – 52	437 – 476
30 – 40	397 – 436
19 – 29	347 – 396
6 – 18	311 – 346
0 -5	310

Candidates can refer to the above mentioned table for understanding TOEFL PBT score range.

TOEFL iBT to CBT Score Range

Table provided below portrays a brief conversion of TOEFL iBT score range to TOEFL CBT score range:

Internet Based Test (iBT)	Computer Based Test (CBT)
120	300
120	297
119	293
118	290
117	287
116	283
114-115	280
113	277
111-112	273
110	270
109	267
106-108	263
105	260
103-104	257
101-102	253
100	250
98-99	247
96-97	243
94-95	240
92-93	237
90-91	233
88-89	230
86-87	227
84-85	223
83	220
81-82	217
79-80	213
77-78	210
76	207
74-75	203

Test-takers can refer to the above-mentioned table for understanding a brief comparison between TOEFL iBT score range to TOEFL CBT score range.

Candidates can consider the above-mentioned aspects that highlight the necessities of TOEFL score range. TOEFL test score range for internet, paper and computer based has been highlighted. This will allow candidates to also shortlist TOEFL essentials score range which is necessary for college admissions.

FAQs

Ques: What is the score range for the TOEFL iBT?

Ans: The TOEFL iBT is scored on a scale of 0-120, with 90 considered a good score and 110+ excellent. The sectional scores are scored on a scaled score of 0-30.

Ques: Is there a passing score for the TOEFL?

Ans: There is no specific passing score for the TOEFL. The universities and colleges that you are applying to will set their own score requirements. Hence, the passing or the cut off score varies. Generally, 80+ is accepted by many universities.

Ques: How long are TOEFL scores valid for?

Ans: The TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. You can retake the test within these two years to improve your scores. Once the validity is over, you will not be able to see the scores in your account.

Ques: How many times can I take the TOEFL?

Ans: There is no limit of taking the TOEFL scores. You can take the test as many times as you want in your lifetime. However, there should be a minimum of 12 days between two attempts.

Ques: What's a good score for TOEFL Reading?

Ans: The TOEFL Reading scores of 22-25 indicate advanced skills, 18-21 good comprehension, and 13-17 basic understanding. Hence, anything above 25 is considered a very good score in TOEFL.

Ques: What's a good score for Listening?

Ans: The listening section of the TOEFL test is scores on a scale of 0-30. The score of 22-25 indicates superior ability, 18-21 good comprehension, and 13-17 basic understanding. Hence, anything above 25 is considered a very good score.

Ques: What's a good score for Speaking?

Ans: The TOEFL Speaking section is tough but with practice you can score good marks. Scores above 26 is considered good. 26-30 indicates fluency, 22-25 good communication, and 18-21 limited use of language.

Ques: What's a good score for Writing?

Ans: The TOEFL Writing section is comparatively easier than other sections. A score of 24-30 indicates advanced writing skills, 18-23 good control, and 13-17 basic communication. hence, anyting above 24 is considered a very good score.

Ques: What TOEFL score do I need for top universities?

Ans: Most top universities often require 100+ scores, with some exceeding 110. You need to check the official website of each university before applying to know the required scores. The scores also vary as per the subject you are applying to.

Ques: What TOEFL score do I need for undergraduate programs?

Ans: The TOEFL score required for undergraduate programs are around 80-90. The TOEFL score requirement is different for undergraduate and graduate courses. Hence, it is best to check the official website of the university before applying.

Ques: Can I get into graduate programs with a lower TOEFL score?

Ans: Yes, you can get into graduate programs with lower TOEFL scores. Some programs might accept lower scores for graduate applicants with strong academic records or relevant experience. Some universities offer admission at a low TOEFL scores of 80 and above.

Ques: Do some programs or universities not require the TOEFL?

Ans: Yes, there are many universities that do not require and waive the TOEFL for applicants. However, you need to show English study experience and a fluency in English at the interviews.

Ques: How can I improve my TOEFL score?

Ans: To improve your TOEFL scores, you need to take practice tests, enroll in prep courses, study vocabulary and grammar, and familiarize yourself with the test format. After practicing, you can take a mock test to understand the time required.

Ques: What are some good TOEFL resources to study?

Ans: There are multiple good TOEFL resources to study. These include ETS website whiuch offers official practice materials, including sample questions and tests. Other resources include books, online courses, and tutors. There are multiple books and practice tests available online which can be accessed for free.

Ques: Can I retake individual sections of the TOEFL if the scores are low?

Ans: Unfortunately there is no way to retake individual sections of TOEFL. You must retake the entire test if you're unhappy with your score on any section.

Ques: Is there a fee for retaking the TOEFL?

Ans: Yes, you'll need to pay the full test fee again if you retake it. There is no seperate fees, you need to pay the registration fees again and select the new test date and center to take TOEFl. This can be done from the same ETA account.

Ques: Is the TOEFL iBT test computer-based?

Ans: Yes, the TOEFL iBT is administered entirely on a computer. There is also a paper based version but more than 97% test takers take the TOEFL iBT. There is no human intervence for judging the TOEFL test except the speaking section.

Ques: What is the cost of taking TOEFL in India?

Ans: TOEFL exam cost in India is INR 17,064 (USD$ 205), and the payment methods depend on your registration process. You need to pay the amount while completing the registration process.

Ques: How many TOEFL scores can I send to the universities?

Ans: You can send upto 4 scores to the universities for free. This is allowed by ETS along with the account creation. However, if you want to send to more universities, there is a seperate charge associated with it.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

TOEFL Score Range: Marks, Validity, Percentiles, Descriptors, PBT and CBT Scores

Proficiency Levels for TOEFL Scores

How is TOEFL Exam Scored?

TOEFL Score Range Percentiles

Performance Descriptors for TOEFL iBT Test

Conversion of iBT and PBT Scores

TOEFL iBT to CBT Score Range

FAQs

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Scaled Score	Reading	Listening	Speaking	Writing	Total Scale Scare	Percentile Rank
30	95	95	98	99	120	100
29	88	89	97	98	116	99
28	81	83	95	95	112	96
27	74	77	92	91	108	92
26	68	72	88	87	104	86
25	62	66	83	81	100	78
24	57	59	77	73	96	70
23	51	53	65	66	92	61
22	46	48	54	57	88	53
21	41	42	45	46	84	45
20	36	37	38	35	80	38
19	31	32	29	29	76	31
18	27	28	22	23	72	25
17	23	24	16	18	68	20
16	20	20	11	14	64	16
15	17	17	8	11	60	13
14	14	14	5	8	56	10
13	12	11	4	6	52	8
12	10	9	3	5	48	6
11	8	8	2	3	44	4
10	6	6	2	2	40	3
9	5	5	1	1	36	2
8	4	4	1	1	32	1
7	3	2	1	.	28	1
6	2	2	1	.	24	.
5	2	1	.	.	20	.
4	1	1	.	.	16	.
3	1	.	.	.	12	.
2	.	.	.	.	8	.
1	.	.	.	.	4	.
0	.	.	.	.	0	.

Scaled Score	Reading	Listening	Speaking	Writing	Total Scale Scare	Percentile Rank
30	95	95	98	99	120	100
29	88	89	97	98	116	99
28	81	83	95	95	112	96
27	74	77	92	91	108	92
26	68	72	88	87	104	86
25	62	66	83	81	100	78
24	57	59	77	73	96	70
23	51	53	65	66	92	61
22	46	48	54	57	88	53
21	41	42	45	46	84	45
20	36	37	38	35	80	38
19	31	32	29	29	76	31
18	27	28	22	23	72	25
17	23	24	16	18	68	20
16	20	20	11	14	64	16
15	17	17	8	11	60	13
14	14	14	5	8	56	10
13	12	11	4	6	52	8
12	10	9	3	5	48	6
11	8	8	2	3	44	4
10	6	6	2	2	40	3
9	5	5	1	1	36	2
8	4	4	1	1	32	1
7	3	2	1	.	28	1
6	2	2	1	.	24	.
5	2	1	.	.	20	.
4	1	1	.	.	16	.
3	1	.	.	.	12	.
2	.	.	.	.	8	.
1	.	.	.	.	4	.
0	.	.	.	.	0	.

Scaled Score	Reading	Listening	Speaking	Writing	Total Scale Scare	Percentile Rank
30	95	95	98	99	120	100
29	88	89	97	98	116	99
28	81	83	95	95	112	96
27	74	77	92	91	108	92
26	68	72	88	87	104	86
25	62	66	83	81	100	78
24	57	59	77	73	96	70
23	51	53	65	66	92	61
22	46	48	54	57	88	53
21	41	42	45	46	84	45
20	36	37	38	35	80	38
19	31	32	29	29	76	31
18	27	28	22	23	72	25
17	23	24	16	18	68	20
16	20	20	11	14	64	16
15	17	17	8	11	60	13
14	14	14	5	8	56	10
13	12	11	4	6	52	8
12	10	9	3	5	48	6
11	8	8	2	3	44	4
10	6	6	2	2	40	3
9	5	5	1	1	36	2
8	4	4	1	1	32	1
7	3	2	1	.	28	1
6	2	2	1	.	24	.
5	2	1	.	.	20	.
4	1	1	.	.	16	.
3	1	.	.	.	12	.
2	.	.	.	.	8	.
1	.	.	.	.	4	.
0	.	.	.	.	0	.