CLAT PG Syllabus 2025 PDF Subject - Wise Available: Check Important Topic, Weightage, Preparation Tips & Books
Content Writer | Updated On - Sep 12, 2024
CLAT PG 2025 is scheduled for December 1, 2024. All those candidates who are looking forward to appearing in the exam must go through the details of the section-wise syllabus before they begin their preparation to secure a good score and rank.
- The Consortium released the syllabus of CLAT PG 2025 along with the official notification.
- The syllabus topics include Jurisprudence, Administrative Law Law of Contract, Law of Torts, Family Law, Criminal Law, etc.
CLAT PG 2025 Exam is conducted every year by the Consortium of National Law Universities for admission to various PG law courses offered by NLUs in the country.
Download CLAT PG syllabus 2025 PDF
Table of Contents
- CLAT PG Syllabus 2025: Highlights
- CLAT PG 2025 Syllabus: What To Expect?
- What Is CLAT PG Syllabus 2025 Section-Wise Weightage?
3.1 Section-wise Syllabus Details
3.2 CLAT PG 2025 Marking Scheme Details
- Which Subjects Are Included In CLAT PG Syllabus 2025?
4.2 Criminal Law
4.3 Law Of Torts
4.4 Law Of Contracts
4.6 Intellectual Property Rights
4.7 Jurisprudence
4.10 Property Law
4.11 Administrative Law
4.12 Taxation law
4.13 Family law
4.14 Company Law
- How To Start CLAT PG Preparation?
5.2 Key Takeaways
- What Is The Last 4 Months Study Plan For To Get A PSU?
- FAQs
CLAT PG Syllabus 2025: Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Authority | CLAT Consortium |
| Number of questions | 120 |
| Mode | Offline |
| Duration of Exam | 2 hours |
| Type of questions | Multiple-choice accompanied by passages for comprehension. |
| Negative marking | Deduction of 0.25 marks for every wrong answer. |
| Skills tested | Ability to read and understand the issues, as well as the argument and viewpoint provided in the passage. |
| Awareness of the issue, highlighted in the passage and the legal fact/ case from which it was extracted. | |
| Ability to summarise the passage. | |
| Ability to apply law-related facts discussed in the passage. | |
| Weightage | Constitutional Law- 60 MCQs |
| Other Law Subjects- 60 MCQs | |
| Prior knowledge of the law | LLB-level understanding is necessary. |
| Official Website | https://consortiumofnlus.ac.in/ |
CLAT PG 2025 Syllabus: What To Expect?
According to the official website of the exam:
- The objective section will include excerpts from primary legal materials such as important court decisions in various fields of law, statutes, or regulations. The questions related to each passage will assess the candidates' reading and analytical skills, their awareness of the issues discussed in the passage, and their ability to apply knowledge.
- The subjective section will require candidates to write two essays, each not exceeding 800 words, demonstrating their awareness of legal, factual, and philosophical issues, as well as their ability to present various arguments and perspectives related to the given topic.
Also Check: CLAT PG 2025 Exam Pattern
What Is CLAT PG Syllabus 2025 Section-Wise Weightage?
The Syllabus of CLAT PG is divided into two sections, Constitutional Law and Other Areas of Law. Both sections have equal weightage as demonstrated in the table below.
| Sections | Number of Questions | Approximate Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | 60 | 50% |
| Other Areas of Law | 60 | 50% |
| Total | 120 | 100% |
Section-wise Syllabus Details
Students preparing for the exam should understand the thorough syllabus, section-wise weightage, the type of questions, the number of questions asked, the skill tested, and the difficulty level of each section.
Constitutional law details are discussed below.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Questions | 60 |
| Weightage | 50% |
| Type of Questions | Passage-based MCQs |
| Topics of Passage | Facts and situations based on legal matters, more philosophical inquiries, and questions on public policy |
| Difficulty of Passages | LLB standard |
| Duration to Read Passage | Ideally 5-7 minutes |
| Skills Tested | Ability of application of law related facts discussed in the passage |
| Ability to conclude from the passage | |
| Understand the viewpoints and meanings of words and phrases |
Other areas of law details are discussed below.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Questions | 60 |
| Weightage | 50% |
| Type of Questions | Passage-based MCQs |
| Topics of Passage | Facts and situations based on legal matters, more philosophical inquiries, and questions on public policy |
| Difficulty of Passages | LLB standard |
| Duration to Read Passage | Ideally 4-5 minutes |
| Skills Tested | Ability of application of law related facts discussed in the passage |
| Awareness of the issue highlighted in the passage and the legal fact/ case from which it was extracted |
Subject-Wise Distribution In CLAT PG In Previous Years
CLAT PG 2025 Marking Scheme Details
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Correct Answer | 1 marks each |
| Incorrect Answer | 0.25 marks |
| Unanswered/ Unattempted Question | No marks |
Which Subjects Are Included In CLAT PG Syllabus 2025?
The Consortium website clearly states that the question paper is based on the following mandatory subjects.
Constitutional Law
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Basic & Salient Features of the Indian Constitution/History/ Preamble | Parliament |
| Citizenship | Services under Union and State |
| Constitutional Remedies. | Emergency Provisions. |
| Supreme Court | Anti-Defection Law |
| Ordinance Power | Center-state Relations |
| Scheduled Area | Article 300 A |
| Article 370 | - |
Criminal Law
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Elements of crime | Actus Reas and Men's rea |
| Group liability | Abetment |
| Overview/Introduction | Criminal Courts in India |
Stages of Trial:
| Plea Bargaining |
| Bail | Vitiation of Proceedings |
| Inherent Power | Abduction |
| Criminal conspiracy & exceptions | Attempt to commit offences |
| Offences against public tranquillity | Offences against the body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement and wrongful restraint criminal force |
| Assault | Rape & un-natural offences |
| Kidnapping | - |
Law Of Torts
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Introduction to General Principles | What are Torts? |
| Origin of Law of Torts in India | Strict Liability. |
| Criticism of Winfield | Specific Torts |
| Damnum sine Injuria/ Injuria sine Damnum Tortious Liability. | Absolute Liability |
| Several Independent Tortfeasors | Negligence. |
| Joint Tortfeasors and related cases. | Nuisance and Defamation. |
| Statutory Authority | Vicarious Liability |
| Consent (Volenti nonfit Injuria) General Defences. | Consumer Protection. |
| Acts of God & Private Defence. | The distinction between Joint and Several Tortfeasor |
Law Of Contracts
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Fundamental components of an offer, acceptance, consideration, etc. | Notification of Offer, Acceptance, and Offer and Acceptance Revocation |
| Wagering agreements and contingent contracts | Consent |
| Ability to enter into contracts | Privity of contracts |
| Element vitiating contracts | Bailment |
| Pledge-specific contracts, Indemnity, guarantee, and agency | The Doctrine of Frustration and Force Majure |
Public International Law
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Definition, origin and development of international law | Sources and subjects of International law |
| Relationship between International and municipal law, state recognition, state succession | International rivers and canals |
| International law of the sea, air, space, aerial navigation | Outer space exploration and use |
| Nationality statelessness | State jurisdiction, basis of jurisdiction, jurisdiction immunity |
| Extradition and asylum | Diplomatic and consular relations |
| Law of treaties | War and use of force in International law |
| Law of contraband & blockade | Concept of war |
| Legal effects of the outbreak of war and enemy character | Settlement of international disputes |
| State responsibility | Retorsion & reprisals |
| Armed interventions with the role of the United Nations | Treaties |
| International Organisations | State Recognition |
| State Succession | Human Rights and International Law |
| Law of Sea, Air, and Space | Settlement of Dispute |
Intellectual Property Rights
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Nature, meaning, definition and scope of IPR, | Trademarks Act 1999 |
| Patents Act 1970 | Copyright Act 1957 |
| IPR an International Perspective | - |
Jurisprudence
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Definition/Nature of Jurisprudence | Source of Law |
| School of Jurisprudence | Rights & Duties |
| Legal method | Indian Legal system |
| Basic theory of law | Analytical positivism |
| Kelsen’s pure theory of law | Hart’s definition of law |
| Austin’s theory of law | Definition of law by Holland and Salmond |
| Different theoretical approaches to studying law and jurisprudence – Historical and anthropological approach, Sociological approach, economic approach (Marx’s and Engel’s views about the law and state, realist approach – American and Scandinavian realism | Power Liability Person and Liabilities |
| Ownership and Possession | Corporate Liability |
| Theories of Punishment | Law and Morals |
| Contemporary Jurists & Recent Contemporary Concepts | Maxims |
| Hohfeld’s Legal Relation/ Jural Analysis | - |
Labour And Industrial Law
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Introduction to Labour and Industrial Law | Theory and Concept of Industrial Relations |
| Industrial Relations Code 2020 | Code on Social Security 2020 |
| Code on Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions 2020 | Code on Wages 2020 |
| Industrial Disputes Act | The Factories Act, 1948 |
| The Standing Orders Act | Analysis of Recent Amendments Made in Labour Laws |
| Leading Cases in Labour Laws | - |
Environmental Law
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974 | The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981 |
| The Environment (Protection) Act 1986 | The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955 |
| Indian Forest Act, 1927 | The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 |
| International Environment Law | The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 |
| Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991 | Schedule Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006 |
Property Law
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Outline and Applicability of the subject | Types of Properties |
| Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will, etc. | Actionable Claims |
Administrative Law
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Meaning, Definition. | Administrative Discretion and Remedies. |
| Scope and Significance of Administrative Law. | Meaning of Delegated. |
| Rule of Law | Emerging Trends in Administrative Law |
| Administrative Actions - Meaning and Classifications | Legislation and its growth. |
| Principles of Natural Justice, Meaning, Nature and need for administrative direction | Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law |
| Natural Justice and Statutory Provisions | Administrative Adjudication |
| Control Mechanism of Delegated Legislation Parliamentary | Enforceability of Administrative Direction |
| Doctrine of Estoppel | Administrative Direction to Quasi-Judicial and Statutory Bodies |
| Procedural and Adjudicatory | Liability of Administration |
Taxation law
| Important Topics | |
|---|---|
| Domicile status | Earnings from a salary |
| Income not included in the total income | Revenue from real estate |
| Revenue from a career and business | Indirect Taxation Latest Changes to GST |
Family law
| Important Topics |
|---|
| Maintenance (For both Muslim law and Hindu law), Judicial Separation, Divorce |
Company Law
| Important Topics |
|---|
| Overview of the Companies Act, 2013's Doctrines under the Companies Act Directors, Meeting of Shareholders, Listing and Delisting of Shares, Closing, Answers to Assessments. |
How To Start CLAT PG Preparation?
- Have a good glance at the Past Year Papers (2020 - 2024),
- Start with compiling important judgements of the year.
- Understand relevant laws in detail, with important judgements.
- Start with mock tests after 2-3 weeks of starting the preparation
Subject – Wise Tips
1. Constitutional Law
- Study about the framing, features, and the executive power of the Indian Constitution.
- Study the judiciary's organization and its jurisdiction, particularly the Supreme Court.
- Understand legislative procedures and privileges and focus on the nuances of cooperative federalism.
- Analyze the impact of emergencies on center-state relations and study the freedom of interstate trade and commerce.
2. Criminal Law
- Concentrate on understanding the elements of crime, including Actus Reus and Mens Rea.
- Examine group liability, abetment, and criminal conspiracy.
- Pay special attention to offences against the body, such as homicide, murder, and assault, and study the differences between them.
3. Torts
- Classify and study different torts, focusing on trespass, defamation, and nuisance.
- Look into the liability for misstatements and the concept of recklessness in torts.
4. Contracts
- Get a firm grasp of the formation, validity, discharge, and performance of contracts.
- Review the Indian Contract Act of 1872 and the Indian Particular Relief Act of 1963 for a comprehensive understanding.
5. International Law
- Explore the origin, definition, and development of international law.
- Understand the nuances of state jurisdiction, nationality, and the basis of jurisdiction immunity.
- Examine the role of the United Nations in international disputes and study the law of treaties and the concept of war.
6. Jurisprudence
- Study the Indian Legal System and the legal method.
- Learn legal theories such as analytical positivism, Kelson's pure theory of law, and Hart’s definition of law.
CLAT PG Study Material
Candidates preparing for the exam can refer to the books tabulated below for their preparation.
| Section | Name of Book | Author |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | Indian Constitutional Law | M P Jain |
| Other Areas of Law | Introduction to Jurisprudence | Avtar Singh and Harpreet Kaur |
| Administrative Law | I P Massey | |
| Contract Law in India | Akhileshwar Pathak | |
| The Law of Torts | Ratanlal and Dhirajlal | |
| Modern Indian Family Law | Werner Menski | |
| The Code of Criminal Procedure | Ratanlal and Dhirajlal | |
| Property Law | Poonam Pradhan Saxena | |
| Company Law | B K Goya | |
| An Introduction to Public International Law | S K Verma | |
| Kanga and Palkhivala's The Law and Practice of Income Tax | Jamshedji Behramji Kanga and Nanabhoy Palkhivala | |
| Indian Environmental Law: Key Concepts and Principles | Shibani Ghosh |
Additional recommendations for subject-specific books include:
- Decoding The Jurisprudence by Sudipta Bhowmick
- Multiple Choice Questions On the Constitution Of India by Universal Publications
- Law Of Contract And Specific Relief by Universal Publications
- Indian Penal Code by K D Gaur
- Law of Torts by B M Gandhi
- Constitution Book by J.N. Pandey
- Studies in Jurisprudence and Legal Theory by N.V. Paranjape
- Text Book on International Law by Rakesh Kumar Singh.
Key Takeaways
- Focus on current legal issues. Makes notes of them to have in-depth Knowledge.
- Understanding the main aspects of laws instead of studying every concept
- Try to understand and memorise the main case only. Make short sticky notes.
- Give Mock tests regularly.
What Is The Last 4 Months Study Plan For To Get A PSU?
The last four months study plan for to get into a PSU is given below.
- Focus on Judgements: Cover recent and landmark judgements of the past three years. Read 5-6 judgements every day and make notes.
- Mock Tests: Give a minimum of 15 mock tests of various types.
- Criminal Laws: Pay extra attention to the new criminal laws.
- Maintain Consistency: Maintain consistency with 5-6 hours of study session.
- Weightage: Understand the weightage of each section and prioritise high-weightage topics.
- Case Summary: Read case summaries of important judgements to save time.
- MCQs: Practise MCQs to clear your law concepts.
FAQs
Ques. How much to score in CLAT PG 2025 to get a PSU?
Ans. To get a PSU, candidates must score at least 80-85 marks and rank under AIR 30.
Ques. How much to score to get an NLU?
Ans. To get in the top three NLUs, candidates must score at least 80-85 marks. If you score between 65-80, you can easily get in the top 7 NLUs.
Ques. How to crack CLAT PG 2025 without coaching?
Ans. Follow the steps given below to crack the test without Coaching.
- Solve PYQs of the past 5 years to understand the weightage of each section.
- Focus on Constitutional law & criminal law as they carry the most weightage.
- Give a minimum of 15 mock tests of various types.
Ques. Are questions repeated in CLAT PG exam?
Ans. CLAT might repeat previous years' questions, so it is always better to be on the safe side. Previous papers will give you a clear view of the difficulty level of the questions.
Ques. How many students appear for CLAT PG every year?
Ans. Approximately 19,000 candidates appear in admission to 1,217 LLM seats.
Ques. Are the new criminal laws part of the CLAT PG 2025 syllabus?
Ans. Yes, the new criminal laws will be part of this year’s exam. Pay extra attention to the new criminal laws as they will carry the most weight.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.
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