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Content Curator | Updated On - Apr 26, 2024

GMAT Critical Reasoning is the subdivision of the Verbal Reasoning section. Your ability to make arguments, evaluate arguments, and formulate or evaluate a plan of action is measured on the critical reasoning section. GMAT critical reasoning questions are based on a short reading passage, usually fewer than 100 words. Solving these types of questions require two fundamental skills, which are Strong logic and Precise reading. It is difficult to develop and needs lots of practice and concentration. The questions on GMAT critical reasoning section contain complicated arguments that are difficult to comprehend. You should be logical and know how to present the ideas in an argument and make strategies according to the customers' needs and demands.

GMAT Critical Reasoning Skills

GMAT critical reasoning skills are divided into four categories. It consists of logical reasoning questions that cover about one-third of a candidate's GMAT Verbal score. You should give proper time to practicing GMAT critical reasoning questions. 

  1. Analysis - In this, candidate need to analyse the argument and understand the relationship between various parts of the arguments
  2. Construction - It tests the constructing ability to upload the information whether the argument is true or not.
  3. Critique - it tests our ability to critique an argument, it questions the validity of arguments.
  4. Plan - It tests our ability to construct and critique arguments related to a plan of action.

GMAT Critical Reasoning Questions Types

Critical reasoning questions are usually 80-100 words with a question stem also known as the stimulus. Types of critical reasoning questions GMAT provides information that has both stated information: premises and a defined main conclusion. Five answer choices of which four choices are potentially confusing alternatives. Having a better understanding of the question types will helps the candidates to achieve a higher GMAT score. The most typical questions that are asked in Critical Reasoning are consists of three different types that include -

  1. Type 1: Questions have several subtypes: Strengthening an argument, Weakening an argument, identifying the assumption of an argument, evaluating an argument and explaining the paradox.
  1. Type 2: Questions are based on methods of reasoning questions that are usually boldfaced questions. Taken from various topics such as arts, science, literature, politics and psychology. So candidates should not need specific knowledge in a particular domain. Candidates simply need to have general overview knowledge, strong logic and concentrate on reading.
  2. Type 3: Questions are based on interference and conclusion based.

GMAT Critical Reasoning Sample Questions

Regularly solving GMAT critical reasoning practice questions will helps you candidates achieve a higher score on the examination. GMAT Focus edition made a few changes to the verbal reasoning section, so always practice critical reasoning with the most updated study materials.

  1. Inference: In this type of question, find a statement that can be logically concluded as certainly true based on the given information.

SAMPLE:

sample1
  1. Assumption: In critical reasoning assumption questions type of question, the author of the argument claims something and the candidate has to make an assumption based on the given stated premise. The author's conclusion depends on the assumption statement being true. If the assumption is not true, the author can't make that conclusion anymore.

SAMPLE:

sample2
  1. Evaluate: In this type of question, the validity and strength of an argument are evaluated. candidates have to identify among the answer choices to evaluate whether the argument is logical correct or not.

SAMPLE:

sample3
  1. Strength: In this type of question, candidates have to identify the statement that brings new information that strengthens the conclusion of an argument.

SAMPLE:

sample4
  1. Weaken: In this type of question, candidates have to identify the statement that brings new information which creates doubt over the conclusion of the argument.

SAMPLE:

sample5
  1. Logically completes: In this type of question, candidates have to fill in the blanks in the argument logically.

SAMPLE:

sample6


 

  1. Paradox: In this type of question, candidates have to find the paradoxical situation and resolve it through logical explanation.

SAMPLE:

sample7
  1. Boldface: In this type of question, candidates have two bold statements and have to identify the functions of both statements.

SAMPLE:

sample8

GMAT Critical Reasoning Preparation Tips

GMAT critical reasoning preparation is important to achieve a higher score in the verbal section. There are in total 23 verbal reasoning questions in GMAT, divided into critical reasoning, and reading comprehensive types. Critical reasoning GMAT preparation includes reading updated study materials, solving sample papers, and taking feedback from experts. Here are some GMAT preparation tips to ace the critical reasoning section:

  1. The approach to solving passages should be simple, precise, and fruitful. This is because the question writers purposefully make this task difficult to consume the candidate's time.
  2. Read the Question carefully instead of jumping to answer choices. GMAT preparation for assumption questions are essential to read the question and identify what type of question is asked. 
  3. Master the art of deconstructing arguments that will help understand the passage. Don't waste time on unnecessary and additional information.
  4. Consistency is the key to decoding Critical Reasoning, so spend time on practice and so on solving high-quality materials with proper explanations.
  5. Developing strong logic skills and reasoning efficiency because it helps in understanding the logic behind the keywords of the passage. 
  6. Analyzing the answers is the last step, after understanding and deconstructing the argument candidate must know how to crack the question with the correct answer. Stay focused because question writers added Wordplay, and word shifts in the answers to confuse the candidates in the last process of the
  7. Learn how to solve or deal with difficult tricks and traps of Wordplay, able to find the flaws efficiently. Don't waste time on the difficult questions and avoid the elimination trick while solving critical reasoning because it doesn't work on these questions.

GMAT Critical Reasoning Books

Two books for GMAT critical reasoning are attached in the pdf format below with pricing and availability. GMAT Books have sufficient materials for the preparation of GMAT critical reasoning but the price is on the higher end. GMAT Critical Reasoning Bible and Manhattan GMAT Strategy Guide will help candidates in recognizing the question type. It helps candidates in the breakdown of the argument.It will increase candidate's accuracy and speed.

  1. GMAT Critical Reasoning Bible [EnglishOnlineClub.com] - Check PDF
    This Book is available on Amazon for 2988 INR.
  2. Manhattan GMAT Strategy Guide 6 Critical Reasoning - Check PDF

To score between a score range of 700-800 candidates must know how to deal with the particular section and sub-topics of the section. Many of the candidates don't focus on the critical reasoning portion and take it lofty, resulting in a poor GMAT Score range. So candidates must focus and spend an ample amount of time practising logical reasoning that will help candidates in GMAT. It is mandatory to identify the question type and answer according to it. Don't waste time on the same question which has tricks and traps to consume the candidate's time.

FAQs

Ques: Is GMAT Critical Reasoning hard?

Ans: Some students find GMAT critical reasoning questions harder. But by preparing with official study materials and giving the right approach to the critical reasoning questions you can easily achieve a good score in critical reasoning.

Ques: How many critical reasoning are there in GMAT?

Ans: There are in total 23 critical reasoning and reading comprehension questions in GMAT verbal section.

Ques: What is GMAT Critical Reasoning?

Ans: GMAT Critical Reasoning tests a candidate's ability to understand, analyze, and evaluate arguments. The section consists of passages with arguments followed by multiple-choice questions.

Ques: What are the different types of GMAT Critical Reasoning questions?

Ans: The main types are Strengthen the Argument, Weaken the Argument, Resolve/Explain, Find the Assumption, Flaw in the Argument, and Evaluate the Argument. Candidates need to do more practice with GMAT verbal question papers to achieve a higher score.

Ques: How is a GMAT Critical Reasoning passage structured?

Ans: GMAT Critical Reasoning passage consists of a short argument followed by one or more premises/evidence. It may also include terms that are defined or described.

Ques: What is the structure of GMAT Weaken question?

Ans: A Weaken question asks candidates to select the answer choice that undermines or casts doubt on the argument's conclusion if it were added to the stimulus.

Ques: How do I approach a GMAT Critical Reasoning question?

Ans: Read the argument actively, identify the conclusion, look for the question type, evaluate the answer choices against the argument, and choose the best answer.

Ques: How do I identify the conclusion in a GMAT CR argument?

Ans: The conclusion is usually expressly stated using language like "therefore", "thus", "hence" etc. It is the bottom line or claim being made.

Ques: How do I deal with long or complex GMAT CR arguments?

Ans: To deal with long or complex GMAT CR arguments, first break the argument into smaller chunks, and identify the key points and logical flow. Don't get bogged down by unnecessary details. Focus on the conclusion and question task.

Ques: How do I avoid careless mistakes on GMAT Critical reasoning?

Ans: Always read the passage carefully, find tricky words, try to avoid narrow or hasty interpretations, and eliminate implausible choices systematically before choosing.

Ques: How do I manage my time on GMAT Critical Reasoning section?

Ans: To complete GMAT critical reasoning on time, always make a general plan; spend 1–2 minutes reading the argument and 1–2 minutes on each question. Skip hard questions and return later if time permits.

Ques: How do I prepare for GMAT Critical Reasoning?

Ans: You can prepare GMAT critical reasoning by practicing solving sample papers and analyzing your mistakes. Work on strengthening logical reasoning skills with books. Taking a coaching class and preparing under expert mentorship will help to achieve a higher score.

Ques: What official GMAT study materials are available for Critical Reasoning?

Ans: The Official Guide for GMAT Review, GMAT Prep software, and online book versions of the GMAT Official Practice Exams are the best official sources for practice questions and explanations.

Ques: What GMAT prep books would you recommend for Critical Reasoning?

Ans: Top best GMAT prep books for Critical Reasoning are Manhattan Prep GMAT Strategy Guides: Critical Reasoning, Kaplan GMAT Critical Reasoning, The Critical Reasoning Bible by Mike Bryant, and Cracking the GMAT by The Princeton Review.

Ques: How do I improve my Critical Reasoning skills for the GMAT?

Ans: Practice identifying assumptions, strengthening and weakening arguments, and resolving inconsistencies. Work on speed and accuracy, and analyze incorrect answers to learn from mistakes. Build a strategy for different question types.

Ques: What are some common types of arguments tested on the GMAT CR?

Ans: Causation, analogy, appeals to authority, anecdotal evidence, statistical arguments, arguments from expert opinion, and arguments from design or intention are some common types of arguments tested on GMAT Critical Reasoning.

Ques: How do I handle reasoning questions on the GMAT?

Ans: Analyze the logical flow and structure of the argument. Choose the response that best characterizes the type of reasoning, use of evidence, or treatment of alternative viewpoints to handle reasoning questions on GMAT.

Ques: What is on GMAT Syllabus?

Ans: GMAT syllabus has been updated and now consists of 3 sections; quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and data insights section.

Ques: Is critical reasoning difficult?

Ans: Critical reasoning section questions contain complicated arguments that are difficult to comprehend. Candidates need regular practice to achieve a higher score on the verbal section.

Ques: Is getting 750 in GMAT tough?

Ans: GMAT score ranges on a scale of 205-805. Achieving a score of 750 on GMAT requires a proper study plan and effective preparation.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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