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Content Curator | Updated On - Apr 9, 2024

GRE exam pattern for the general test, and made some changes to the test format. The general test GRE test syllabus includes three sections: quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and analytical writing assessment. GRE test syllabus has changed after September 22, 2023, and now includes 54 questions and one analytical writing task. You will be allocated 1 hour and 58 minutes to complete GRE new pattern.

GRE exam format differs between general and subject tests. You can take GRE general test on either a computer or a paper-based system. GRE test syllabus for the General test measures a candidate’s verbal reasoning ability, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills. The ​​syllabus of GRE subject test is designed to evaluate your expertise in specific fields like Physics, Psychology, and Mathematics.

Before completing your GRE application process, you must have a better understanding of the updated syllabus and scoring pattern. GRE new format has a test-taker-friendly design which allows you to skip questions within a section, and you can go back to change answers. The updated GRE test pattern also gives the flexibility to choose which questions within a section you want to answer first. You can also check out various preparation tips, and strategies to plan your study program.

GRE Exam Format

The GRE General Exam is available in both computer-based and paper-based formats. Despite many similarities, the GRE exam pattern for both versions is different. Furthermore, the paper-based test is not available to everyone. It is available in areas where the computer-delivered syllabus of GRE is not available. As a result, you cannot simply choose a paper-based test over a computer-based test. It is determined by where you take the exam. The GRE syllabus for the General test is as follows:

Sections Number of Questions Allotted Time
Analytical Writing (One section) One "Analyze an Issue" task 30 minutes
Verbal Reasoning (Two sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 18 minutes

Section 2: 23 minutes

Quantitative Reasoning (Two sections)

Section 1: 12 questions

Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 21 minutes

Section 2: 26 minutes

Computer-based GRE Exam Pattern

Each of these GRE sections is further divided into two subsections. For the computer-based GRE paper pattern, GRE question paper pattern made the total of forty questions (Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning). Analytical Writing has only one section, which consists of two one-hour tasks. Aside from these main sections, the computer-based pattern exam includes two other variable sections. After the Quantitative Reasoning section is completed, there is a ten-minute break. The un scored and research sections, on the other hand, are not included in the final GRE scoring pattern.

Paper-based GRE Exam Pattern

The GRE general test has three main components: GRE verbal reasoning, GRE quantitative reasoning, and GRE analytical writing assessment. GRE scores are one of the most important admission criteria for higher education in business, engineering, and many other fields. The general test GRE score range is accepted here. The GRE general test syllabus is extensive, and it assesses candidates' analytical abilities. The GRE general test is given throughout the year in locations where GRE computer-delivered tests are available. It is held twice a year in GRE test centers where only the GRE paper-based exam is administered.

GRE Verbal Reasoning

GMAT Verbal Reasoning Questions are based on reading comprehension, GRE text completion, and sentence equivalence. GRE verbal syllabus aims to examine a candidate’s vocabulary and verbal skills. Candidates get 41 minutes to answer this section.

GRE Reading Comprehension

GMAT Reading Comprehension comprises 5-7 questions. Here is the question format given in the below table:

Questions Types Description
Multiple Choice Questions To choose one appropriate option as an answer from five choices.
Multiple Choice Questions To choose single or multiple answers from three given options.
Select-in-Passage To select the appropriate sentence from reference to the passage.

Sample:

reading comp.

GRE Text Completion

In text completion, candidates will have to answer 12 questions in total with 6 GRE text completion questions in each section.

Question Types Description Number of questions
Single Blank These questions have a single blank to be filled up. For sentences or passages with a single blank, you will have to choose the right option from five given words 2 in each section
Double Blank Double blank text completion questions have two blanks to be filled up. You will have to choose the right answer from three given options. 2-3 in each section
Triple Blank Triple blank text completion passages have three blanks which need to be filled. Three options will be given from which you will have to pick up the right word 1-2 in each section

Sample:

Text Completion

GRE Sentence Equivalence

GRE Text Completion a GRE sentence equivalence has a similar question structure. Candidates' ability to solve a question based on partial information is assessed in sentence equivalence GRE questions. The structure of the questions in sentence equivalence can be identified with three main elements:

  • A single sentence
  • A blank space
  • Six answer choices

Sample:

Sentence Equivalence

GRE Quantitative Reasoning

The total number of questions in the entire quantitative reasoning is 27, and the time duration given will be 47 minutes. GRE quant comprises two subsections and contains total 27 questions based on arithmetic, algebra, geometry and data analysis.

Sample:

Quantitative Reasoning

GRE Analytical Writing

GRE Analytical Writing measure assesses candidates' critical thinking and analytical writing. GRE Analytical Writing measure is made up of one timed analytical writing tasks: The Analyze an Issue task.

  • GRE Analyse an Issue: GRE analyse an issue assesses how well one can express it through writing. Candidates need to complete the task within 30 minutes.

Sample:

The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the well-being of that country's citizens. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

GRE Subject Test Pattern

GRE subject test is a paper-based exam, conducted thrice a year. GRE subject tests are taken by candidates who want a higher degree in any specific subject. The updated GRE subject test pattern only includes three subjects; physics, Psychology, and Mathematics.

The subjects included in this GRE exam syllabus for MS are:

  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Psychology

GRE Preparation Books

Books are one of the best resources to prepare for the exam effectively. GRE preparation books help candidates with self-preparation as well as sample questions to prepare from the GRE test pattern. Here are the list of books that candidates can look forward to while preparing for the GRE general test and GRE subject tests:

  • ETS Official Guide
  • GRE Prep by Magoosh
  • ETS Official Verbal Guide
  • PowerPrep and PowerPrep Plus
  • Manhattan 5lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems
  • Barron’s GRE WordBook
  • Vibrant’s GRE Analytical Writing
  • GRE Analytical Writing - Solutions to the Real Essay Topics - Book 1

GRE exam pattern consists of both general and subject test formats. Candidates can prepare according to their requirements. To enhance their GRE score candidates can seek professional help as well as self-preparation from books and mock tests.

FAQs

Ques: How long is the GRE exam?

Ans: The duration od GRE Exam as of 22nd September 2023 is about 1 hour and 58 minutes long. The duration previously was 3 hours and 45 minutes. The questions and the timimgs have reduced making GRE much shorter and feasible for the students.

Ques: How many sections are there in GRE Exam?

Ans: There are five sections in the GRE Exam pattern. The sections are one Analytical Writing, two Verbal Reasoning, two Quantitative Reasoning (plus one unscored experimental section). You need to ccomplete all the sections within the specified time.

Ques: Is the GRE computer-delivered test?

Ans: Yes, GRE is a computer delivered test except in limited locations where the paper-based test is offered. Hence, GRE is available in both computer and paper delivered test. You can take the one that your location allows.

Ques: Can I retake the GRE multiple times?

Ans: Yes, you can retake GRE as many times as you want. However, there must be a gap of minimum of 5 weeks between the two attempts. You can prepare for GRE in those 5 weeks.

Ques: When are test scores available?

Ans: The test score for GRE are available within 8-10 days of your test date. You will be able to see the results in your account after logging in. This faster delivery of results helps students to apply to the abroad universities quicker.

Ques: What's the Analytical Writing section about?

Ans: In the GRE Analytical Writing section, you have to write two essays - one analyzing an issue and one analyzing an argument. This section has two tasks which are seperately timed. However, as per the latest pattern, you have to write one task only for 30 minutes.

Ques: How many questions are in the Verbal Reasoning sections?

Ans: The GRE verbal section has two parts. Section 1 has 12 questions and Section 2 has 15 questions. The total number of questions for the GRE VErbal reasoning section is 27. The total time allocated is 18 minutes for section 1 and 23 minutes for section 2.

Ques: What does the Verbal Reasoning section test?

Ans: The GRE Verbal reasoning section checks your ability to read, analyze, and understand various texts. The Verbal Reasoning part is section-level adaptive. The first section of each measure is of average difficulty. The difficulty level of the second section of each of the measures depends on your overall performance on the first section.

Ques: How many questions are in the Quantitative Reasoning sections?

Ans: The GRE Quantitative part has two sections. Section 1 has 12 questions and Section 2 has 15 questions. The total number of questions is 27 and the time allocated is 21 minutes for section 1 and 26 minutes for section 2.

Ques: What does the Quantitative Reasoning section test?

Ans: The GRE Quantitative sections checks your basic math skills, data analysis, and problem-solving abilities. You need to revise the basic maths and practice multiple test papers to excel this section.

Ques: What is the scoring range for GRE test?

Ans: The score for the GRE Verbal & Quantitative sections are 130-170 each. The score for GRE Analytical Writing section is 0-6. For each of the two measures, a raw score is computed. The raw score is the number of questions you answered correctly. The raw score is converted to a scaled score through a process known as equating.

Ques: Is there a minimum score requirement?

Ans: There is no minimum score requirement for GRE. Anyone can take the GRE test and no academic scores are required. However, the GRE score requirement depends on the universities that you are applying for. They look at individual section scores and overall performance.

Ques: How important is the Analytical Writing section?

Ans: The Analytical Writing section is very important. Some universities and schools may reject you with a low score, even if your other scores are high. This sections measures how adaptive you are to join the university.

Ques: What is section-level adaptationin GRE test?

Ans: Section level adaptive means the difficulty of the questions depend on how well you have answerd the previous section. The difficulty of Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections adjusts based on your performance in the previous section.

Ques: Does the unscored section affect my score?

Ans: No, the unscored section is for research purposes and doesn't impact your score. The admission to abroad universities are not dependent on the unscored section.

Ques: Can I skip or review questions?

Ans: Yes, you can navigate freely within each section. GRE New format allows you to skip one question, come back later and answer it. You can also answer the questions as per your choice. There is no need to answer in sequence.

Ques: Are there breaks in between the test?

Ans: No, there is no official break in the GRE new exam pattern, but you can request short breaks at testing centers. If you want to use the washroom or any other requirement is necessary, the examiner can allow you a short break.

Ques: What resources can I use for GRE preparation?

Ans: There are multiple resources that can be used for GRE preparation. ETS offers official practice materials, and many independent prep companies offer courses and resources. You can download the practice papers online for GRE preparation.

Ques: Do I need to register in advance for GRE?

Ans: Yes, you need to register for GRE in advance. The registration process is done online through the ETS website. You need to create an account and pay the registeration fees.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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