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Content Curator | Updated On - Nov 4, 2023

CBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2024 has been released by the board on the official website of CBSE. Students can download the Class 12 Political Science Syllabus PDF from CBSE academic.nic.in.This syllabus is structured into two theory parts and one project work segment. The theory parts hold a weightage of 40 marks each, while the project work contributes 20 marks, summing up to a total of 80 marks for the CBSE Class 12 Political Science theory exam. Students are allotted a three-hour duration to complete the examination.

The syllabus primarily covers two main sections: Part A - Contemporary World Politics, and Part B - Politics in India since Independence. Within these sections, there are a total of 14 chapters that students need to study for the theory part.

CBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2023-24: Course Structure

Given below are the details about CBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2023-24 course structure

PART- A- CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS
Units Chapters Marks weightage
Ch- 1 The end of bipolarity 06
Ch-2 Contemporary centers of power 06
Ch-3 Contemporary south asia 06
Ch-4 International organizations 06
Ch-5 Security in the Contemporary world 06
Ch-6 Environment and natural resources 06
Ch-7 Globalization 04
Total - 40
PART-II Politics in India since Independence
Ch-1 Challenges of nation building 06
Ch-2 Era of one party dominance 04
Ch-3 Politics of planned Development 02
Ch-4 India's external relations 06
Ch-5 Challenges to and the restoration of the Congress system 04
Ch-6 Crisis of demoractic order 04
Ch-7 Regional aspirations 06
Ch-8 Recent Developments in indian politics 08
Total 40

CBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2023-24

PART- A- CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS
Units Chapters Marks weightage Description
Ch- 1 The end of bipolarity 06
  • Basic features of the Soviet system
  • Background and outcome of the disintegration of the soviet union
  • Consequences of a unipolar world
  • Features of shock therapy
  • Recent happenings in the post-communist countries
  • Developments between India and Russia
Ch-2 Contemporary centers of power 06
  • Importance of the European Union and ASEAN
  • Rise of the Chinese economy and its impact on world politics
  • India's relation with China
Ch-3 Contemporary south Asia 06
  • The seven countries of the South Asian region.
  • record of democracy in the South Asian region.
  • role of Political leaders
  • the causes of various conflicts and movements in this region.
  • the involvement of the US and China in South Asia.
Ch-4 International organizations 06
  • Meaning and importance of International organizations
  • Evolution of the UN
  • Structure and functions of International organizations
  • Principal organs of UN
  • Reform of structures, processes, and jurisdiction of the UN after cold war
  • Key agencies: IMF, World bank, WTO, ILO, IAEA, NGO-Amnesty International
  • Human rights
  • Implications and future of International organizations
Ch-5 Security in the Contemporary world 06
  • Meaning and type of security
  • Traditional concept of security
  • Non traditional notions of security
  • New sources of threats
  • Cooperative security
  • India's security strategy
Ch-6 Environment and natural resources 06
  • Facts related to global environmental issues
  • The need to conserve critical resources and exhibit responsibility towards prudential use to facilitate sustainable Development
  • Nature's of concerns of indigenous communities and How the government of different countries respond to their plea
Ch-7 Globalization 04
  • Concept significance Causes and consequences of globalisation
  • Political economic and cultural dimensions of globalisation
  • Impact of globalisation

on India
  • Resistance movements to globalisation
Total 40
PART-B Politics in India since Independence
Ch-1 Challenges of nation building 06
  • Challenges which independent India faced
  • Factors that led to the partition of India
  • Consequences of partition
  • Circumstances under which differently States signed the instrument of accession
  • Roll played by leaders in Nation building
Ch-2 Era of one party dominance 04
  • Sustenance of democratic Politics in the country
  • Electoral politics post independence
  • Dominance of the Indian national Congress from 1952 to 1967
  • Role of opposition parties
Ch-3 Politics of planned Development 02
  • Political contestation
  • Difference between left and right ideology
  • The need for the formation of the planning commission
  • The need for strategic long term Development programme and policies
Ch-4 India's external relations 06
  • Significance of NAM
  • Policy of non allignment
  • Nehru's role distance from two camps
  • Peace and confkict with China
  • The chinese invasion 1962
  • Indo pak wars
  • India's nuclear policy
Ch-5 Challenges to and the restoration of the Congress system 04
  • Challenges of political succession after Nehru
  • The opposition unity and the Congress split as a Challenge to Congress domination
  • This comparison between the new Congress and the old Congress
  • process of restoration of the Congress system
Ch-6 Crisis of demoractic order 04
  • Causes and consequences of emergency
  • Lessons of emergency
  • Rules of Janata government
Ch-7 Regional aspirations 06
  • Implications of regional demand
  • Importance of integrity in India
  • Initiative taken by the government in dealing with regional aspirations
Ch-8 Recent Developments in indian politics 08
  • Momentous changes taking place in the nation since 1989
  • Rise and growth of BJP
  • Areas of growing consensus
Total 40

CBSE Class 12th Political Science: Internal assessment

The total assessment comprises 100 marks, with 80 allocated for theory and 20 for internal assessment. Students are required to undertake a research-based project from a list of designated topics, adhering closely to the provided guidelines.

  • The project should be neatly written and relevant to the topic.
  • The various topics must be discussed by the teacher in the classroom and he/she should help candidates in choosing the right one.
  • Students have to submit it before the deadline as told by the respective teacher.
  • The assessment can be done individually, in pair, or in a group of 4 or 5.
  • For class 12th, the corrections will be made jointly by both internal and external examiners.
  • Evaluation of marks will be made considering the performance in viva as well as the project submitted.

CBSE Class 12th Political Science: Internal assessment

Given below are the details of CBSE Class 12th Political Science Internal assessment

Theory Paper 80 marks
Internal Assessment:
  • Project
  • Viva- voce
10 marks

10 marks

Total Marks 80 marks

CBSE Class 12th Political Science: Question Paper Design

Here is a brief overview of recently released CBSE Political Science Theory Question paper for the 2024 examination:

SL No. Competence Marks Percentage(%)
1 Knowledge and Remembering: Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, and basic concepts. 22 27.5%
2 Understanding: Understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, explaining, describing, and stating main ideas. 24 30%
3 Applying: Solve problems by applying acquired knowledge, and facts to interpret a situation/ cartoon/ clippings/ sources/ Map 22 27.5%
4 Analysis and Evaluation: Classify, compare, contrast, or differentiate between pieces of information; organize and/ or integrate from a variety of sources; Examine, synthesize information into parts and identify motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations. 12 15%
Total 80 100%

CBSE Political Science Class 12th Project work: Suggested Topics

The project work can be based upon any of the topics enlisted in the CBSE Class XIIth syllabus or any other topic relevant to the field of Political Science. Here is a list of suggested topics that the students can refer to for their Projects:

  • Suggested Topics:-
  1. NAM- 1961 to present times.
  2. Division of Germany with a special focus on the construction and dismantling of the Berlin Wall.
  3. CIS-Central Asian Republics
  4. The disintegration of the USSR with a special focus on Gorbachev.
  5. Arab Spring
  6. NDA III and NDA IV – Social and Economic welfare programs.
  7. European Union and BREXIT
  8. BRICS
  9. SAARC
  10. India’s Nuclear Policy
  11. United Nations with a focus on India’s candidature in Security Council.
  12. Cover the negative as well as positive aspects of the relationship between India and the following countries.

Focus on any one of the following while highlighting current updates):

  1. a) Relationship between India and Russia
  2. b) Relationship between India and China
  3. c) Relationship between India and Pakistan
  4. d) Relationship between India and Bangladesh
  1. Pandemics: Covid-19- Its global impact (focus on worldwide cooperation and preparedness along with controversies

(collect newspaper clippings for the same)

  1. Election 2019- Rise of BJP and Downfall
  2. Comparison between NITI AAYOG and Planning Commission and their contribution to India’s Development.
  3. of Congress (1989-2019).
  4. Partition of India-Theory behind it and its legacy
  5. UN Agencies – UNICEF, UNESCO, WHO

CBSE Political Science Class XII Project work: Overview

A brief information related to the CBSE Class 12th Political Science Viva-voce exam is enlisted here:

  • At the end of the term, each candidate will have to sit for a 10 marks Viva Exam.
  • The candidate will present the research work in the Project File to the External and Internal examiner.
  • The candidates will have to answer a few questions based on their Project.
  • The questions may be asked by both the External and the Internal Examiner.
  • Assessment will be done by an external examiner in coordination with the internal examiner.
  • The final date of the Project Assessment will be fixed by CBSE.

CBSE Class 12th Political Science: FAQs

Ques. What are the main topics included in the CBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2023-24?

Ans. The CBSE Class 12th Political Science Syllabus 2023 basically contains a wide range of topics, including the nature of democracy, different forms of government, political parties and pressure groups, international relations, and global issues.

Ques. How can I prepare for the CBSE Class 12th Political Science Exam effectively?

Ans. You can prepare for the CBSE Class 12th Political Science Exam by studying the syllabus thoroughly, understanding the basic concepts, practicing the previous year's question papers, taking mock tests, and revising regularly.

Ques. What are the passing marks for a political science class 12 in CBSE?

Ans. The minimum passing mark for political science in CBSE is 33%.

Ques. How many chapters are there in Political Science class 12th?

Ans. There are a total of 14 chapters which are divided into two parts.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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