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Content Curator | Updated On - Oct 29, 2026

CBSE Class 12 students appearing for the 2027 board exam should use the 2026-27 NCERT and CBSE books named for their subjects. Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics have separate Part I and Part II textbooks. English Core uses Flamingo and Vistas, while each Commerce and Humanities subject has its own book set.

The books can be read or downloaded from the NCERT textbook portal. Some subjects, including Physical Education and Entrepreneurship, use CBSE textbooks or support material. The subject-wise list below matches the current CBSE 2026-27 curriculum.

CBSE Class 12 books highlights
  • Session: 2026-27 for the 2027 board exam
  • Core textbooks: NCERT books named in the current subject syllabus
  • Additional official material: lab manuals, exemplars and CBSE support books where prescribed
  • PDF access: full books and individual chapters on the NCERT portal

CBSE Class 12 Books List 2027

The table gives the main Class 12 textbooks for commonly chosen subjects. A student needs books only for the subjects in the school registration and board examination form. Lab manuals, exemplars and subject support books are shown separately where they form part of the current course.

SubjectMain Class 12 booksOther official material
English CoreFlamingo and VistasCurrent syllabus and sample paper
Hindi CoreAroh Part 2, Vitan Part 2 and Abhivyakti aur MadhyamCurrent list of included and excluded lessons
MathematicsMathematics Part I and Part IIExemplar Problems and Mathematics Lab Manual
PhysicsPhysics Part I and Part IILaboratory Manual of Physics for Class XII
ChemistryChemistry Part I and Part IIManual of Microscale Chemistry Laboratory Kit
BiologyBiology, Class XIINCERT Biology manuals and current practical syllabus
AccountancyAccountancy I and Accountancy IIComputerised Accounting System for students taking that option
Business StudiesBusiness Studies Part I and Part IICurrent project guidelines
EconomicsIntroductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic DevelopmentCBSE Supplementary Reading Material in Economics
HistoryThemes in Indian History Part I, Part II and Part IIICurrent map list and project guidelines
GeographyFundamentals of Human Geography; India: People and EconomyPractical Work in Geography Part II
Political ScienceContemporary World Politics; Politics in India Since IndependenceAdded reading material in the current curriculum
SociologyIndian Society; Social Change and Development in IndiaCurrent project guidelines
PsychologyPsychology, Class XIICurrent practical guidelines
Home ScienceHuman Ecology and Family Sciences Part I and Part IICurrent practical list
Computer ScienceNCERT Textbook for Computer Science, Class XIICBSE support material and current practical list
Physical EducationCBSE Physical Education Class XII TextbookCurrent practical record requirements
EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurship, Class XII, CBSEProject guidelines in the textbook
Use the book and syllabus togetherAn NCERT book may still contain a chapter or section that is not included in the 2026-27 board syllabus. The current subject syllabus decides what can be assessed in the 2027 exam.

CBSE Class 12 Science Books

Physics and Chemistry are divided into two textbook parts because the course covers several large units. The practical course uses a separate laboratory manual. Biology has one Class XII textbook, while Mathematics has two parts, an exemplar book and a lab manual.

Physics, Chemistry and Biology Books

The theory books cover the chapters used in the 70-mark Physics, Chemistry and Biology papers. Their practical manuals are used for experiments, records, activities and viva preparation. The manual is not a replacement for the theory book.

Mathematics Books

Mathematics Part I and Part II contain the 13 chapters used in the current course. The NCERT Exemplar provides additional problems, while the lab manual covers the activities used in internal assessment. The Class 12 Mathematics syllabus should be checked before using an older book edition.

CBSE Class 12 Commerce Books

The main Commerce book set covers Accountancy, Business Studies and Economics. Accountancy I deals mainly with partnership accounts. Accountancy II covers company accounts and financial statement analysis. Students taking Computerised Accounting use the separate computerised accounting book for that option.

Business Studies is divided across the management and business finance/marketing parts of the Class XII course. Economics uses Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development. Introductory Microeconomics belongs to the Class XI course and should not replace the Class XII Indian Economic Development book.

CBSE Class 12 Humanities Books

History has three parts of Themes in Indian History. Geography uses two theory books and Practical Work in Geography Part II. Political Science, Sociology and Home Science each use two main books. Psychology uses one Class XII textbook.

SubjectNumber of main booksHow the set is used
History3Ancient, medieval and modern Indian history themes
Geography3Two theory books and one practical book
Political Science2Contemporary world politics and Indian politics since Independence
Sociology2Indian society and social change
Home Science2Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part I and II
Psychology1Seven current theory units with separate practical work

CBSE Class 12 English and Hindi Books

English Core Books

Flamingo is the main English Core reader and contains prose and poetry. Vistas is the supplementary reader. English Elective uses a different book set, so students should not use the English Core list for the elective paper.

Hindi Core Books

Hindi Core uses Aroh Part 2, Vitan Part 2 and Abhivyakti aur Madhyam. Hindi Elective uses a different set, including Antra and Antral. The paper code and subject name on the school registration record decide which set applies.

Books for Other Class 12 Subjects

Computer Science uses the NCERT Class XII textbook with the current practical list and support material. Physical Education uses the CBSE Class XII textbook. Entrepreneurship uses the CBSE Class XII book because its project instructions form part of the course. Legal Studies also follows the revised Class XII textbook named in the current curriculum.

Which official page should be used?
1. Subject curriculumConfirms the current course, prescribed books and excluded content.
2. NCERT textbook portalProvides full textbook PDFs and separate chapters.
3. CBSE support materialProvides CBSE books, manuals and subject support files.

How to Download NCERT Class 12 Books

  1. Open the official NCERT textbook page.
  2. Select Class XII, the subject and the required book title.
  3. Open a single chapter or use the complete-book download shown on the book page.

CBSE books and manuals that are not part of the standard NCERT catalogue are available through the CBSE books and support material page.

Latest NCERT Edition and Deleted Content

A book printed before the 2026-27 session may contain extra chapters or topics. This does not make the whole book unusable. Students can match its contents with the current Class 12 subject-wise syllabus and leave out portions that CBSE has excluded.

A commercial reference book is optional. It should follow the 2026-27 syllabus, use the current paper pattern and clearly separate board-level practice from entrance-exam questions. The NCERT or CBSE book remains the first source for definitions, diagrams, examples and prescribed literature.

After completing the textbook exercises, students can use the latest Class 12 question papers to see how the same topics appear in board questions.

CBSE Class 12 Books FAQs

Which books should be used for the CBSE Class 12 board exam 2027? +

Use the 2026-27 NCERT or CBSE books named in the current syllabus for each registered subject.

Are NCERT Class 12 book PDFs free? +

Yes. The NCERT portal allows students to open individual chapters or download the complete textbook PDF.

Can an older NCERT book be used for the 2027 exam? +

Yes, if its chapters are matched with the 2026-27 syllabus. Topics excluded from the current syllabus are not part of the 2027 board course.

Is a reference book compulsory for CBSE Class 12? +

No. Commercial reference books are optional. The current NCERT or CBSE textbook and prescribed practical material form the main course.

Which Economics books are used in Class 12? +

Class 12 Economics uses Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development. Introductory Microeconomics belongs to Class 11.

Are lab manuals separate from the Science textbooks? +

Yes. Physics and Chemistry use separate practical manuals. Biology also uses practical work and related NCERT manuals alongside the theory textbook.

Are Class 12 books available in Hindi medium? +

Many NCERT Class 12 books are available in Hindi, and some subjects also have Urdu editions. Availability can be checked by selecting the language on the NCERT portal.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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