
CBSE Class 12 students appearing for the 2027 board exam should use the 2026-27 NCERT and CBSE books named for their subjects. Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics have separate Part I and Part II textbooks. English Core uses Flamingo and Vistas, while each Commerce and Humanities subject has its own book set.
The books can be read or downloaded from the NCERT textbook portal. Some subjects, including Physical Education and Entrepreneurship, use CBSE textbooks or support material. The subject-wise list below matches the current CBSE 2026-27 curriculum.
The table gives the main Class 12 textbooks for commonly chosen subjects. A student needs books only for the subjects in the school registration and board examination form. Lab manuals, exemplars and subject support books are shown separately where they form part of the current course.
| Subject | Main Class 12 books | Other official material |
|---|---|---|
| English Core | Flamingo and Vistas | Current syllabus and sample paper |
| Hindi Core | Aroh Part 2, Vitan Part 2 and Abhivyakti aur Madhyam | Current list of included and excluded lessons |
| Mathematics | Mathematics Part I and Part II | Exemplar Problems and Mathematics Lab Manual |
| Physics | Physics Part I and Part II | Laboratory Manual of Physics for Class XII |
| Chemistry | Chemistry Part I and Part II | Manual of Microscale Chemistry Laboratory Kit |
| Biology | Biology, Class XII | NCERT Biology manuals and current practical syllabus |
| Accountancy | Accountancy I and Accountancy II | Computerised Accounting System for students taking that option |
| Business Studies | Business Studies Part I and Part II | Current project guidelines |
| Economics | Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development | CBSE Supplementary Reading Material in Economics |
| History | Themes in Indian History Part I, Part II and Part III | Current map list and project guidelines |
| Geography | Fundamentals of Human Geography; India: People and Economy | Practical Work in Geography Part II |
| Political Science | Contemporary World Politics; Politics in India Since Independence | Added reading material in the current curriculum |
| Sociology | Indian Society; Social Change and Development in India | Current project guidelines |
| Psychology | Psychology, Class XII | Current practical guidelines |
| Home Science | Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part I and Part II | Current practical list |
| Computer Science | NCERT Textbook for Computer Science, Class XII | CBSE support material and current practical list |
| Physical Education | CBSE Physical Education Class XII Textbook | Current practical record requirements |
| Entrepreneurship | Entrepreneurship, Class XII, CBSE | Project guidelines in the textbook |
Physics and Chemistry are divided into two textbook parts because the course covers several large units. The practical course uses a separate laboratory manual. Biology has one Class XII textbook, while Mathematics has two parts, an exemplar book and a lab manual.
The theory books cover the chapters used in the 70-mark Physics, Chemistry and Biology papers. Their practical manuals are used for experiments, records, activities and viva preparation. The manual is not a replacement for the theory book.
Mathematics Part I and Part II contain the 13 chapters used in the current course. The NCERT Exemplar provides additional problems, while the lab manual covers the activities used in internal assessment. The Class 12 Mathematics syllabus should be checked before using an older book edition.
The main Commerce book set covers Accountancy, Business Studies and Economics. Accountancy I deals mainly with partnership accounts. Accountancy II covers company accounts and financial statement analysis. Students taking Computerised Accounting use the separate computerised accounting book for that option.
Business Studies is divided across the management and business finance/marketing parts of the Class XII course. Economics uses Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development. Introductory Microeconomics belongs to the Class XI course and should not replace the Class XII Indian Economic Development book.
History has three parts of Themes in Indian History. Geography uses two theory books and Practical Work in Geography Part II. Political Science, Sociology and Home Science each use two main books. Psychology uses one Class XII textbook.
| Subject | Number of main books | How the set is used |
|---|---|---|
| History | 3 | Ancient, medieval and modern Indian history themes |
| Geography | 3 | Two theory books and one practical book |
| Political Science | 2 | Contemporary world politics and Indian politics since Independence |
| Sociology | 2 | Indian society and social change |
| Home Science | 2 | Human Ecology and Family Sciences Part I and II |
| Psychology | 1 | Seven current theory units with separate practical work |
Flamingo is the main English Core reader and contains prose and poetry. Vistas is the supplementary reader. English Elective uses a different book set, so students should not use the English Core list for the elective paper.
Hindi Core uses Aroh Part 2, Vitan Part 2 and Abhivyakti aur Madhyam. Hindi Elective uses a different set, including Antra and Antral. The paper code and subject name on the school registration record decide which set applies.
Computer Science uses the NCERT Class XII textbook with the current practical list and support material. Physical Education uses the CBSE Class XII textbook. Entrepreneurship uses the CBSE Class XII book because its project instructions form part of the course. Legal Studies also follows the revised Class XII textbook named in the current curriculum.
CBSE books and manuals that are not part of the standard NCERT catalogue are available through the CBSE books and support material page.
A book printed before the 2026-27 session may contain extra chapters or topics. This does not make the whole book unusable. Students can match its contents with the current Class 12 subject-wise syllabus and leave out portions that CBSE has excluded.
A commercial reference book is optional. It should follow the 2026-27 syllabus, use the current paper pattern and clearly separate board-level practice from entrance-exam questions. The NCERT or CBSE book remains the first source for definitions, diagrams, examples and prescribed literature.
After completing the textbook exercises, students can use the latest Class 12 question papers to see how the same topics appear in board questions.
Use the 2026-27 NCERT or CBSE books named in the current syllabus for each registered subject.
Yes. The NCERT portal allows students to open individual chapters or download the complete textbook PDF.
Yes, if its chapters are matched with the 2026-27 syllabus. Topics excluded from the current syllabus are not part of the 2027 board course.
No. Commercial reference books are optional. The current NCERT or CBSE textbook and prescribed practical material form the main course.
Class 12 Economics uses Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development. Introductory Microeconomics belongs to Class 11.
Yes. Physics and Chemistry use separate practical manuals. Biology also uses practical work and related NCERT manuals alongside the theory textbook.
Many NCERT Class 12 books are available in Hindi, and some subjects also have Urdu editions. Availability can be checked by selecting the language on the NCERT portal.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.