
CBSE Class 12 2024 Accountancy Set 3 Question Paper (Q.P. Code: 67/3/3) is available for download. The exam was successfully conducted by CBSE on 23 March in the morning session from 10:30 AM to 1:30 PM. As per the student’s initial reactions, the CBSE Class 12 2024 Accountancy Set 3 Question Paper was reported as Moderate. The Partnership Accounts section was reported as Challenging, the Company Accounts section as Moderate, and the Analysis of Financial Statements section as Easy to Moderate.
Candidates can download the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Question Paper with Solution and Answer Key PDFs for Set 3 Question Paper (Code: 67/3/3) using the link below.
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Assertion (A): When the shares are forfeited, share capital account is debited with the amount called up and credited to: (i) respective unpaid calls account i.e., calls in arrears and (ii) share forfeiture account with the amount already received on shares. Reason (R): When the shares are forfeited, all entries relating to the shares forfeited, except those relating to securities premium, already recorded in accounting records must be reversed.
Correct Answer: (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- When shares are forfeited, the amount previously called up (but unpaid) is debited from the Share Capital Account, and the following entries are made: 1. Calls in Arrears Account: Credited with unpaid call amounts. 2. Share Forfeiture Account: Credited with amounts already received.
- Additionally, forfeiture reverses prior entries related to the forfeited shares except those related to the securities premium, which is not reversed under any circumstance.
- Hence, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, and Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
Minimum subscription for allotment of shares as per SEBI guidelines cannot be less than 90% of which of the following capital?
Correct Answer: (D) Issued Capital.
SEBI guidelines mandate that at least 90% of issued capital must be subscribed for the shares to be allotted.
Alfa Ltd. offered for public subscription 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 110 per share. The entire amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 48,000 shares and allotment was made to all the applicants. The amount received on application will be:
Correct Answer: (A) ₹ 52,80,000.
1. Number of shares applied = 48,000 shares.
2. Issue price per share = ₹ 110.
3. Total amount received on application: Amount Received = 48,000 × ₹ 110 = ₹ 52,80,000.
Lexa Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share. The amount was payable as follows: On application and allotment — ₹ 7 per share (including premium) On first and final call — Balance. The issue was fully subscribed. All the money was duly received except the first and final call on 1,000 equity shares. These shares were forfeited. On forfeiture of these shares, Calls in Arrears Account will be:
Correct Answer: (C) Credited by ₹ 5,000.
1. Amount Payable on First and Final Call: Balance amount = ₹ 12 (total) - ₹ 7 (application and allotment) = ₹ 5.
2. Shares Forfeited: Number of shares forfeited = 1,000.
3. Unpaid Amount Calculation: Total unpaid amount = 1,000 × ₹ 5 = ₹ 5,000.
4. Treatment in Calls in Arrears Account: When shares are forfeited, the unpaid amount is credited to the Calls in Arrears Account: Calls in Arrears Account Credited = ₹ 5,000.
The debentures which do not carry a specific rate of interest are called:
Correct Answer: (A) Zero Coupon Rate Debentures.
Zero Coupon Rate Debentures do not offer periodic interest payments and are issued at a discount.
KLB Ltd. forfeited 3,000 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 per share called up for non-payment of first call of ₹ 2 per share. All these shares were reissued at ₹ 7 per share, ₹ 8 paid up. The amount transferred to Capital Reserve Account will be:
Correct Answer: (C) ₹ 15,000.
1. Forfeited Amount per Share: Amount already paid per share = ₹ 8 (called-up) - ₹ 2 (unpaid first call) = ₹ 6.
2. Total Forfeited Amount: Total forfeited amount = 3,000 × ₹ 6 = ₹ 18,000.
3. Loss on Reissue: Reissue price per share = ₹ 7. Paid-up value per share = ₹ 8. Loss per share on reissue = ₹ 8 - ₹ 7 = ₹ 1. Total loss on reissue = 3,000 × ₹ 1 = ₹ 3,000.
4. Amount Transferred to Capital Reserve: Amount transferred to Capital Reserve = Total forfeited amount - Loss on reissue: Capital Reserve = ₹ 18,000 - ₹ 3,000 = ₹ 15,000.
NUK Ltd. forfeited 1,000 shares of ₹ 10 each, fully called up for non-payment of final call of ₹ 2 per share. 800 of these shares were reissued at ₹ 11 per share fully paid. The amount credited to Capital Reserve Account will be:
Correct Answer: (A) ₹ 6,400.
1. Forfeiture Amount per Share: Paid amount per share = ₹ 10 (fully called-up) - ₹ 2 (unpaid final call) = ₹ 8.
2. Total Forfeited Amount: Total forfeited amount for 1,000 shares = ₹ 8 × 1,000 = ₹ 8,000.
3. Reissue Details: Number of shares reissued = 800. Reissue price per share = ₹ 11. Total amount received from reissue = ₹ 11 × 800 = ₹ 8,800.
4. Capital Reserve Calculation: Forfeited amount on reissued shares = ₹ 8 × 800 = ₹ 6,400. The entire forfeited amount of the reissued shares is transferred to the Capital Reserve as no discount is given: Capital Reserve = ₹ 6,400.
Richa, Sheena, and Tapti were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. The partnership deed provided for charging interest on drawings at 10% p.a. The drawings of Richa, Sheena, and Tapti during the year ended 31st March 2023 amounted to ₹ 50,000, ₹ 40,000, and ₹ 30,000, respectively. The net profit for the year ended 31st March 2023 was ₹ 57,000.
Sheena’s interest on drawings will be:
Correct Answer: (C) ₹ 3,000
Interest on drawings is calculated using the formula: Interest on Drawings = Total Drawings × Rate of Interest × Time.
Substituting Sheena’s drawings (₹ 40,000) and the rate (10%), we calculate the interest accordingly.
Tapti’s share of profit will be:
Correct Answer: (B) ₹ 34,500
Share of profit is calculated using the formula: Share of Profit = Total Profit × Share Ratio.
Using Tapti’s share ratio (1/6) and the net profit (₹ 57,000), we calculate her share as ₹ 34,500.
Nicku, Mala, and Ritu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Nicku died on 30th September, 2023. The deceased partner was entitled to his share of profit up to the date of death, which was to be calculated on the basis of the previous year’s profit. The previous year’s profit was ₹ 80,000. Nicku’s share of profit will be:
Correct Answer: (B) ₹ 20,000
Nicku’s share of profit is calculated using the formula:
Share of Profit = Previous Year’s Profit × (Share Ratio / Total Ratio) × (Months Active / 12)
Substituting the values:
Share of Profit = ₹ 80,000 × (5/10) × (6/12) = ₹ 20,000.
Nikhil, Arun, and Mansi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they decided to share profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. Due to the change in the profit-sharing ratio, Mansi’s gain or sacrifice will be:
Correct Answer: (C) Sacrifice 1/10
The change in share is calculated as:
Change in Share = New Ratio - Old Ratio.
For Mansi:
Change = 2/10 - 3/10 = -1/10.
Since the value is negative, Mansi sacrifices 1/10.
Lata, Mehu, and Namita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2023. Creditors took over stock of book value ₹ 80,000 at 80%, in part settlement of their amount of ₹ 90,000. The balance amount was paid to the creditors by cheque. The amount paid by cheque to the creditors will be:
Correct Answer: (A) ₹ 26,000
Calculate the value of stock taken by creditors:
Value of Stock = ₹ 80,000 × (80/100) = ₹ 64,000.
The remaining amount to be paid is:
Amount Paid by Cheque = ₹ 90,000 - ₹ 64,000 = ₹ 26,000.
Sanya, Sarthak, and Nitya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:1. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2023. On this date, the firm had debtors amounting to ₹ 3,00,000 and provision for doubtful debts of ₹ 30,000. On dissolution, debtors for ₹ 20,000 proved bad, and the remaining debtors realised 90%. Amount realised from the debtors will be:
Correct Answer: (D) ₹ 2,52,000
Calculate the realisable value of debtors:
Realisable Value = (₹ 3,00,000 - ₹ 20,000) × 90%.
Realisable Value = ₹ 2,80,000 × 0.9 = ₹ 2,52,000.
Hema and Tara were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3. They admitted Ojas as a new partner. Hema surrendered 1/3 of her share, and Tara surrendered 1/2 of her share in favor of Ojas. Determine the new profit-sharing ratio of Hema, Tara, and Ojas.
Correct Answer: (A) 8:9:13
- Hema’s original share = 2/5; Tara’s original share = 3/5.
- Hema surrendered 1/3 of her share: 2/5 × 1/3 = 2/15. Tara surrendered 1/2 of her share: 3/5 × 1/2 = 3/10.
- Ojas’s share = 2/15 + 3/10 = 13/30. Remaining shares for Hema and Tara are 8/30 and 9/30, respectively.
- New ratio = 8:9:13.
Aaroh, Bhuvan, and Charu were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:2:6. Charu died. Aaroh and Bhuvan acquired Charu’s share in the ratio of 2:1. Determine the new profit-sharing ratio between Aaroh and Bhuvan.
Correct Answer: (C) 5:4
- Aaroh’s original share = 1/9; Bhuvan’s original share = 2/9; Charu’s share = 6/9.
- Charu’s share distributed as per 2:1: Aaroh gets 4/9, and Bhuvan gets 2/9.
- New shares: Aaroh = 5/9, Bhuvan = 4/9. New ratio = 5:4.
Shrikant and Ajay were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. Shrikant withdrew ₹ 10,000 at the beginning of each quarter during the year ended 31st March 2023. Calculate the interest on Shrikant’s drawings at 6% p.a.
Correct Answer: (C) ₹ 1,500
- Total withdrawals = ₹ 40,000. Average time for quarterly withdrawals = 5/8 years.
- Interest = Total Withdrawals × Rate × Time = ₹ 40,000 × 6% × 5/8 = ₹ 1,500.
Abha, Manju, and Rhea were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:3:4. During the year ended 31st March 2023, Rhea withdrew ₹ 30,000 at the beginning of each half-year. Calculate the interest on Rhea’s drawings at 10% p.a.
Correct Answer: (B) ₹ 4,500
- Rhea withdrew ₹ 30,000 twice. Interest is calculated for 1 year and 0.5 years.
- Total interest = ₹ 3,000 (first withdrawal) + ₹ 1,500 (second withdrawal) = ₹ 4,500.
Manu, Sonu, and Rahul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they decided to share profits and losses in the future in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet showed Workmen Compensation Reserve of ₹84,000. The claim on account of Workmen Compensation is estimated at ₹75,000. The journal entry to give effect to the above transaction will be:
Choose the correct journal entry from the options below:
Correct Answer: (A) Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c Dr ₹84,000, To Workmen Compensation Claim A/c ₹75,000, To Manu’s Capital A/c ₹4,000, To Sonu’s Capital A/c ₹3,000, To Rahul’s Capital A/c ₹2,000.
1. Distribution of Workmen Compensation Reserve: The Workmen Compensation Reserve of ₹84,000 is distributed among the partners in their old profit-sharing ratio 4:3:2. Manu’s share = ₹84,000 × (4/9) = ₹37,333.33 Sonu’s share = ₹84,000 × (3/9) = ₹28,000 Rahul’s share = ₹84,000 × (2/9) = ₹18,667.33
2. Adjustment for Workmen Compensation Claim: The total claim is ₹75,000, and the remaining ₹9,000 (₹84,000 - ₹75,000) is distributed in the old ratio. The respective capital accounts will be adjusted as follows:
Manu’s share = ₹9,000 × (4/9) = ₹4,000 Sonu’s share = ₹9,000 × (3/9) = ₹3,000 Rahul’s share = ₹9,000 × (2/9) = ₹2,000
3. Conclusion: The correct journal entry reflects the correct distribution of the reserve and claim amount among the partners as per their old profit-sharing ratio.
Assertion (A): Partners’ current accounts maintained under the ‘Fixed Capital Method’ may show a debit or a credit balance.
Reason (R): In the ‘Fixed Capital Method’, all items like share of profit or loss, interest on capital, drawings, interest on drawings, etc., are recorded in the partners’ capital accounts.
Choose the correct option from the following:
Correct Answer: (C) Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is not correct.
1. Assertion (A): Under the Fixed Capital Method, the capital account of partners remains unchanged unless additional capital is introduced or withdrawn. All transactions like share of profit or loss, interest on capital, drawings, and interest on drawings are recorded in the partners’ current accounts. These current accounts may show either a debit or a credit balance based on the net outcome of the transactions. Thus, the assertion is correct.
2. Reason (R): The statement in Reason (R) incorrectly describes the Fluctuating Capital Method, where all transactions are directly adjusted in the partners' capital accounts. Under the Fixed Capital Method, such transactions are not recorded in the capital accounts but in the current accounts. Hence, the reason is not correct.
3. Conclusion: While Assertion (A) is true, Reason (R) is incorrect as it misrepresents the Fixed Capital Method.
Seema and Laksh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. Their capitals were ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹ 1,80,000 respectively. They admitted Aadi as a new partner on 1st April, 2023, for 1/5 share in future profits. Aadi brought ₹ 1,50,000 as his share of capital. The goodwill of the firm on Aadi’s admission will be:
Correct Answer: (B) ₹ 2,20,000
1. Determine Total Capital of the Firm: Aadi’s share is 1/5. Total capital of the firm is calculated based on Aadi’s contribution: Total Capital = Aadi's Capital ÷ Aadi's Share = ₹ 1,50,000 ÷ (1/5) = ₹ 7,50,000.
2. Calculate the Goodwill: Goodwill is the difference between the total capital and the existing partners' capital: Goodwill = Total Capital - (Seema's Capital + Laksh's Capital). Substituting values: Goodwill = ₹ 7,50,000 - (₹ 2,00,000 + ₹ 1,80,000) = ₹ 7,50,000 - ₹ 3,80,000 = ₹ 3,70,000.
3. Adjustment for Aadi’s Contribution to Goodwill: Aadi’s goodwill share is already included in his contribution. Subtract Aadi’s contribution from the calculated goodwill: Goodwill = ₹ 3,70,000 - ₹ 1,50,000 = ₹ 2,20,000.
Geeta and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Krish was admitted as a new partner for 1/5 share in the profits of the firm, which he acquired from Geeta and Hari in the ratio of 2:3. Krish brought ₹ 1,00,000 as his share of capital and ₹ 50,000 as premium for goodwill in cash. The sacrificing ratio of Geeta and Hari will be:
Correct Answer: (C) 2:3
To calculate the sacrificing ratio, we determine how much of their share Geeta and Hari are giving up in favor of Krish: Sacrificing Ratio = Old Share - New Share.
Krish acquires 1/5 share from Geeta and Hari in the ratio 2:3, which means: Geeta’s Sacrifice = (1/5) × (2/5) = 2/25, Hari’s Sacrifice = (1/5) × (3/5) = 3/25.
Thus, the sacrificing ratio of Geeta and Hari is 2:3.
Sangeet, Anju, and Shiva were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:4:5. Sangeet died on 31st July, 2023. Sangeet’s share in the profits of the firm till the date of death was to be calculated on the basis of sales. Sales during the year 2022–23 were ₹40,000, and sales from 1st April, 2023, to 31st July, 2023, were ₹10,000. The profit for the year ended 31st March, 2023, was ₹40,000. Calculate Sangeet’s share of profit up to the date of death and pass the necessary journal entry for the same in the books of the firm. Show your workings clearly.
To calculate Sangeet’s share of profit, the proportion of sales till the date of death is used:
Sangeet’s share of profit is calculated as:
Sangeet’s share = (Sales during the period / Total sales) × Profit
= (₹10,000 / ₹50,000) × ₹40,000
= ₹8,000.
Journal Entry:
Dr Sangeet’s Capital A/c ₹8,000
To Profit and Loss A/c ₹8,000
Thus, ₹8,000 is transferred to Sangeet’s capital account as his share of profit up to the date of death.
The average profit for the last five years of a firm of Suman and Dhawan was ₹6,00,000. The normal rate of return in a similar business is 10%. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹40,000, calculated by capitalizing super profit. Find out the amount of capital employed by the firm.
Formula for Goodwill:
Goodwill = (Super Profit × 100) / Normal Rate of Return.
Calculation of Super Profit:
Let the capital employed be \( C \).
Super Profit = ₹6,00,000 − (10% × \( C \) / 100) = ₹6,00,000 − 0.10\( C \).
Substituting in the Goodwill Formula:
₹40,000 = (₹6,00,000 − 0.10\( C \)) / 10.
₹40,000 × 10 = ₹6,00,000 − 0.10\( C \)
₹4,00,000 = ₹6,00,000 − 0.10\( C \).
Solving for \( C \):
0.10\( C \) = ₹6,00,000 − ₹4,00,000 = ₹2,00,000
\( C \) = ₹2,00,000 / 0.10 = ₹20,00,000.
Thus, the capital employed in the firm is ₹20,00,000.
Sumi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 8,00,000 and took over sundry creditors of ₹ 2,00,000 from Pandora Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 9,00,000. The payment was made by issuing a cheque of ₹ 4,60,000 and the remaining by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%.
Correct Answer: Journal Entries
Journal Entries:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) | |-------------------------|---------------|---------------| | Assets A/c Dr | 8,00,000 | | | To Sundry Creditors A/c | | 2,00,000 | | To Bank A/c | | 4,60,000 | | To 9% Debentures A/c | | 4,50,000 | | 9% Debentures A/c Dr | 4,50,000 | | | To Premium on Debentures A/c | | 50,000 |
Gundola Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 9,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 3,00,000 from AK Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 14,00,000. The payment was made through a bank draft of ₹ 5,00,000 and the remaining by issue of 8% Debentures at a discount of 10%.
Correct Answer: Journal Entries
Journal Entries:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) | |-------------------------|---------------|---------------| | Assets A/c Dr | 9,00,000 | | | To Liabilities A/c | | 3,00,000 | | To Bank A/c | | 5,00,000 | | To 8% Debentures A/c | | 8,00,000 | | Discount on Debentures A/c | 1,00,000 | |
Misha and Prisha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2022, their capital accounts showed balances of ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 30,000 respectively. During the year, Misha withdrew ₹ 12,900 while Prisha withdrew ₹ 9,600. They were allowed interest on capital @ 10% p.a. Interest on drawings of ₹ 660 was charged on Misha’s drawings and ₹ 540 on Prisha’s drawings. Prisha had advanced a loan of ₹ 20,000 to the firm on 1st August, 2022. The net profit for the year ended 31st March, 2023 amounted to ₹ 22,600. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023.
Correct Answer: Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
Interest on capital for Misha = ₹ 50,000 × 10% = ₹ 5,000.
Interest on capital for Prisha = ₹ 30,000 × 10% = ₹ 3,000.
Interest on loan to Prisha = ₹ 20,000 × 10% × (8/12) = ₹ 1,333.33.
Interest on drawings for Misha = ₹ 660.
Interest on drawings for Prisha = ₹ 540.
The net profit for the year is ₹ 22,600.
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account:
| Particulars | Misha's Share (₹) | Prisha's Share (₹) | |------------------------|-------------------|--------------------| | Net Profit | 22,600 | 22,600 | | Interest on Capital | 5,000 | 3,000 | | Interest on Loan | 1,333.33 | -- | | Interest on Drawings | (660) | (540) | | Profit to be Appropriated | 28,273.33 | 25,060 |
On 31st March, 2023, the capitals of Raghav and Diya stood at ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 3,00,000 respectively, after the necessary adjustment in respect of drawings and net profit. Subsequently, it was discovered that interest on capital @ 10% p.a had been omitted. The Net Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2023 amounted to ₹ 1,00,000. During the year ended 31st March, 2023, Raghav’s drawings were ₹ 2,000 drawn at the beginning of each month, while Diya’s drawings were ₹ 3,000 drawn at the beginning of each quarter. Pass the necessary adjustment entry.
Correct Answer: Journal Entry
Interest on capital for Raghav = ₹ 4,00,000 × 10% = ₹ 40,000.
Interest on capital for Diya = ₹ 3,00,000 × 10% = ₹ 30,000.
Interest on drawings for Raghav = ₹ 2,000 × 12 × 10% = ₹ 2,400.
Interest on drawings for Diya = ₹ 3,000 × 4 × 10% = ₹ 1,200.
Journal Entry:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) | |-----------------------------|---------------|---------------| | Interest on Capital A/c Dr | 70,000 | | | To Raghav’s Capital A/c | | 40,000 | | To Diya’s Capital A/c | | 30,000 | | Interest on Drawings A/c Dr | 3,600 | | | To Raghav’s Current A/c | | 2,400 | | To Diya’s Current A/c | | 1,200 |
Shri Ganga Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 7,00,000 divided into equity shares of ₹ 10 each. It offered to the public for subscription 50,000 equity shares. The amount was payable as follows:
On application : ₹ 4 per share
On allotment : ₹ 4 per share
On first and final call : Balance.
The issue was fully subscribed. All the amounts were duly received except the first and final call money on 4,000 equity shares.
Show the Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013. Also prepare ‘Notes to Accounts’ for the same.
The share capital will be shown as follows:
Share Capital: ₹ 7,00,000 divided into 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each.
Journal Entries:
(i) On application:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Bank A/c Dr | 2,00,000 | |
| To Share Application A/c | 2,00,000 |
(ii) On allotment:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Share Application A/c Dr | 2,00,000 | |
| To Share Allotment A/c | 2,00,000 |
(iii) On call: For the final call on 46,000 shares:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Share Allotment A/c Dr | 1,84,000 | |
| To Share Capital A/c | 1,84,000 |
Frank, George, and Hemant were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They decided to change their profit-sharing ratio to 2 : 5 : 3 with effect from 1st April, 2023. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023 was as follows:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capitals: | Land | 5,00,000 | |
| Frank | 4,00,000 | Building | 3,00,000 |
| George | 3,00,000 | Machinery | 2,00,000 |
| Hemant | 2,00,000 | Stock | 1,50,000 |
| Creditors | 5,00,000 | Debtors | 2,50,000 |
| Employees’ Provident Fund | 1,00,000 | Cash | 3,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 2,00,000 | ||
| Total | 17,00,000 | Total | 17,00,000 |
It was decided that:
Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of the firm.
The journal entries to record the revaluation of land and goodwill are as follows:
(i) To record the appreciation in the value of land:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Land A/c Dr | 1,50,000 | |
| To Revaluation A/c | 1,50,000 |
(ii) To record the goodwill valuation (without affecting the books of the firm):
Since the goodwill is not to appear in the books, we will pass the entry to transfer goodwill to the partners' capital accounts as per the new profit-sharing ratio:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Revaluation A/c Dr | 2,00,000 | |
| To Frank’s Capital A/c | 80,000 | |
| To George’s Capital A/c | 40,000 | |
| To Hemant’s Capital A/c | 80,000 |
David, Eden, and Flora were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. On 31st March, 2023, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital: | Fixed Assets | 10,00,000 | |
| David | 6,00,000 | Investments | 5,00,000 |
| Eden | 6,00,000 | Stock | 3,00,000 |
| Flora | 6,00,000 | Bills Receivable | 2,00,000 |
| General Reserve | 3,00,000 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 |
| Bills Payable | 1,00,000 | ||
| Total | 22,00,000 | Total | 22,00,000 |
On the above date, the firm was dissolved on the following terms:
Realisation Account
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| To Fixed Assets A/c | 10,00,000 | By Bank (Realisation of Fixed Assets at 15% less) | 8,50,000 |
| To Investments A/c | 5,00,000 | By Debtors A/c (Realisation at Book Value) | 2,00,000 |
| To Stock A/c | 3,00,000 | By Flora’s Capital A/c (Investments taken over) | 6,00,000 |
| To Bills Receivable A/c | 2,00,000 | By David’s Capital A/c (Stock taken over 50%) | 1,80,000 |
| To Realisation Expenses A/c | 25,000 | By Eden’s Capital A/c (Stock taken over) | 95,000 |
| By Bank (Cash at Bank) | 2,00,000 | ||
| By Profit on Realisation (distributed in ratio 2:2:1) | 1,00,000 | ||
| Total | 20,25,000 | Total | 20,25,000 |
Explanation:
On 1st April, 2022, Bellfont Ltd. issued 5,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 500 each at a premium of 5%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after five years. The company had a balance of ₹ 3,25,000 in ‘Securities Premium Account’ before the issue.
(a) Pass journal entries for the issue of debentures and for writing off ‘Loss on Issue of Debentures’ utilising Securities Premium Account at the end of the first year itself.
(b) Prepare ‘Loss on Issue of Debentures Account’ for the year ended 31st March, 2023.
Calculation of Amounts:
1. Nominal Value of Debentures Issued: ₹ 5,000 × ₹ 500 = ₹ 25,00,000.
2. Premium on Issue: ₹ 500 × 5% = ₹ 25 per debenture, total = ₹ 5,000 × ₹ 25 = ₹ 1,25,000.
3. Premium on Redemption: ₹ 500 × 10% = ₹ 50 per debenture, total = ₹ 5,000 × ₹ 50 = ₹ 2,50,000.
4. Loss on Issue of Debentures: Loss = Premium on Redemption - Premium on Issue = ₹ 2,50,000 - ₹ 1,25,000 = ₹ 2,50,000.
Journal entries for the transactions:
1. Bank A/c Dr ₹ 26,25,000 To 7% Debentures A/c ₹ 25,00,000 To Securities Premium A/c ₹ 1,25,000
2. Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c Dr ₹ 2,50,000 To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c ₹ 2,50,000
3. Securities Premium A/c Dr ₹ 2,50,000 To Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c ₹ 2,50,000
1. Explanation of the Account:
2. Entries to Prepare the Account:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c Dr | 2,50,000 | |
| To Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c | 2,50,000 | |
| Securities Premium A/c Dr | 2,50,000 | |
| To Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c | 2,50,000 |
3. Conclusion:
Pass necessary journal entries for forfeiture and reissue of shares in the following cases:
(i) Neon Ltd. forfeited 2,000 shares of ₹ 10 each issued at a premium of ₹ 2 per share for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 5 per share (including premium). The first and final call of ₹ 2 per share was not yet made. Out of these, 1,500 shares were reissued at ₹ 7 per share, ₹ 8 paid up.
Correct Answer: (A) Share Capital A/c Dr 16,000, Securities Premium A/c Dr 4,000, To Share Allotment A/c 10,000, To Forfeited Shares A/c 10,000
The change in share is calculated as:
Change in Share = New Ratio - Old Ratio.
For Mansi:
Change = 2/10 - 3/10 = -1/10.
Since the value is negative, Mansi sacrifices 1/10.
Sai Ltd. invited applications for issuing 60,000 shares of ₹ 10 each. The amount was payable as follows:
On application - ₹ 5 per share
On allotment - ₹ 1 per share
On first and final call - Balance
Applications were received for 58,000 shares. Rajat, the holder of 300 shares, did not pay allotment money, and Usha, the holder of 500 shares, paid her entire share money along with allotment money. Rajat’s shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. First and final call was made afterwards and duly received.
Correct Answer: (D) Share Capital A/c Dr 3,000, To Share Allotment A/c 300, To Forfeited Shares A/c 2,700
On application: The application money received for 58,000 shares at ₹ 5 per share is credited to Share Capital A/c.
On allotment: ₹ 1 per share allotment money was due. Usha paid ₹ 500 as calls-in-advance, and Rajat defaulted on ₹ 300 allotment money.
Forfeiture of shares: Rajat’s 300 shares were forfeited, transferring ₹ 2,700 (₹ 9 per share paid) to Forfeited Shares A/c.
On first and final call: The call was made for ₹ 5 per share (balance). Usha’s advance was adjusted, and the remaining balance was received in full.
Sarah and Varsha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Sarah and Varsha as at 31st March, 2023:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital: | Plant and Machinery | 2,00,000 | |
| Sarah | 60,000 | Stock | 30,000 |
| Varsha | 50,000 | Debtors | 50,000 |
| Workmen’s Compensation Fund | 20,000 | Less: Provision | 5,000 |
| Provident Fund | 1,20,000 | Cash | 25,000 |
| Creditors | 50,000 | ||
| Total | 3,00,000 | Total | 3,00,000 |
On 1st April, 2023, they decided to admit Tasha as a new partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners’ Capital Accounts.
(i) Revaluation Account:
Revaluation Account:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| To Plant and Machinery A/c | 10,000 | |
| To Workmen’s Compensation Fund A/c | 20,000 | |
| To Creditors A/c | 20,000 |
(ii) Partners’ Capital Accounts:
Capital Accounts of Sarah, Varsha, and Tasha are adjusted based on the new profit-sharing ratio. Tasha’s capital contribution is adjusted, and the balances are carried forward to the respective accounts.
(b) Inder, Jonny and Kapil were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 9:3:4. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Inder, Jonny and Kapil as at 31st March, 2023:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital: | Fixed Assets | 1,20,000 | |
| Inder | 90,000 | Stock | 60,000 |
| Jonny | 75,000 | Debtors | 1,00,000 |
| Kapil | 60,000 | Cash | 35,000 |
| General Reserve | 80,000 | ||
| Creditors | 10,000 | ||
| Total | 3,15,000 | Total | 3,15,000 |
Adjustments on Kapil’s Retirement:
Journal Entries in the Books of the Firm:
| Particulars | Dr Amount (₹) | Cr Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Revaluation A/c Dr | 58,000 | |
| To Fixed Assets A/c | 24,000 | |
| To Stock A/c | 29,000 | |
| To Debtors A/c | 5,000 | |
| Fixed Assets A/c Dr | 24,000 | |
| Stock A/c Dr | 29,000 | |
| To Revaluation A/c | 58,000 | |
| General Reserve A/c Dr | 80,000 | |
| To Inder’s Capital A/c | 45,000 | |
| To Jonny’s Capital A/c | 15,000 | |
| To Kapil’s Capital A/c | 20,000 | |
| Inder’s Capital A/c Dr | 24,000 | |
| Jonny’s Capital A/c Dr | 16,000 | |
| To Kapil’s Capital A/c | 40,000 | |
| Creditors A/c Dr | 10,000 | |
| To Cash A/c | 10,000 |
Which of the following tools of ‘Analysis of Financial Statements’ indicate the trend and direction of financial position and operating results?
Correct Answer: (A) Comparative statements.
Comparative statements provide a side-by-side comparison of financial data over different periods, helping to assess trends and financial performance.
...... indicate the speed at which activities of the business are being performed.
Correct Answer: (B) Turnover ratios.
Turnover ratios, such as inventory turnover or receivables turnover, indicate how quickly a company is managing its assets and generating revenue from them.
Which of the following transactions will result in cash flows from operating activities?
Correct Answer: (B) Cash receipts from sale of goods ₹ 94,000.
Cash flows from operating activities include receipts and payments related to the core business operations, such as cash received from the sale of goods or services. This is classified under operating activities in the cash flow statement.
‘Dividend paid by a finance company’ is classified under which of the following:
Correct Answer: (C) Financing Activities.
Dividends paid by a finance company fall under financing activities in the cash flow statement because they are related to the company’s financing structure and shareholder distributions.
The Debt-Equity Ratio of a company is 3 : 2. Which of the following transactions will result in increase in this ratio?
Correct Answer: (B) Issue of Debentures.
The Debt-Equity ratio is calculated as:
Debt-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Equity
Statement I: ‘Issue of fully paid bonus shares out of Securities Premium Account’ will result in inflow of cash.
Statement II: ‘Cash withdrawn from bank’ will result in inflow of cash.
In the context of the above two statements, choose the correct option:
Correct Answer: (B) Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.
Classify the following items under major heads and sub-heads (if any) in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013:
From the following information, calculate ‘Total Assets to Debt Ratio’:
| Particulars | ₹ |
|---|---|
| Current Assets | 8,00,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 5,00,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 |
| 9% Long-term Bank Loan | 1,00,000 |
| Shareholders’ Funds | 15,00,000 |
The formula for Total Assets to Debt Ratio is:
Total Assets to Debt Ratio = Total Assets / Total Debt
Total Assets:
Total Assets include Current Assets and Non-current Assets. Here, Total Assets = Shareholders’ Funds + Total Debt (since liabilities fund the remaining assets).
Total Assets = ₹ 15,00,000 + ₹ (5,00,000 + 4,00,000 + 1,00,000) = ₹ 15,00,000 + ₹ 10,00,000 = ₹ 25,00,000
Total Debt:
Total Debt includes Current Liabilities and Non-current Liabilities (10% Debentures and 9% Long-term Bank Loan):
Total Debt = ₹ 5,00,000 + ₹ 4,00,000 + ₹ 1,00,000 = ₹ 10,00,000
Total Assets to Debt Ratio:
Total Assets to Debt Ratio = ₹ 25,00,000 / ₹ 10,00,000 = 2.5
Final Answer: The Total Assets to Debt Ratio is 2.5 : 1.
From the following Balance Sheet of Hira Ltd. as at 31st March, 2023, prepare Comparative Balance Sheet:

Comparative Balance Sheet of Hira Ltd.:
| Particulars | 31.03.2023 | 31.03.2022 | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| I - Equity and Liabilities | |||
| 1. Shareholders' Funds | 15,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 25% |
| 2. Non-Current Liabilities | 10,00,000 | 5,00,000 | 100% |
| 3. Current Liabilities | 1,00,000 | 3,00,000 | (66.67%) |
| Total Equity and Liabilities | 26,00,000 | 20,00,000 | 30% |
| II - Assets | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets | 20,00,000 | 15,00,000 | 33.33% |
| 2. Current Assets | 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | 50% |
| Trade Receivables | 4,50,000 | 4,00,000 | 12.5% |
| Total Assets | 26,00,000 | 20,00,000 | 30% |
From the following information of NK Ltd. prepare the Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023:

Profit & Loss Account of NK Ltd. for the Year Ended 31st March 2023:
| Particulars | ₹ |
| Sales | 30,00,000 |
| Less: Cost of Goods Sold | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit | 10,00,000 |
| Less: Operating Expenses | 4,00,000 |
| Operating Profit | 6,00,000 |
| Less: Interest on Loan | 1,00,000 |
| Profit Before Tax | 5,00,000 |
| Less: Tax | 1,00,000 |
| Net Profit | 4,00,000 |
Calculate ‘Cash Flows from Investing Activities’ from the following information:
| Particulars | 31st March, 2023 (₹) | 31st March, 2022 (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Plant and Machinery | 4,10,000 | 3,00,000 |
| Goodwill | 1,80,000 | 80,000 |
Additional Information:
Correct Answer: (C) Cash outflow ₹ 2,18,000
To calculate Cash Flows from Investing Activities, we consider the changes in Plant and Machinery and Goodwill, as well as the sale of the machine.
Cash Flow from Sale of Machine:
The sale of the machine results in an inflow of ₹ 62,000. The book value of the machine is ₹ 85,000 - ₹ 15,000 = ₹ 70,000. Therefore, the cash inflow from the sale of the machine is:
Cash inflow from sale of machine = ₹ 62,000 (proceeds from sale) - ₹ 70,000 (book value of machine) = -₹ 8,000
Change in Plant and Machinery:
The net increase in Plant and Machinery is:
Increase in Plant and Machinery = ₹ 4,10,000 - ₹ 3,00,000 = ₹ 1,10,000
This increase is considered as an outflow of cash.
Change in Goodwill:
The increase in Goodwill is:
Increase in Goodwill = ₹ 1,80,000 - ₹ 80,000 = ₹ 1,00,000
This is also an outflow of cash.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:
Cash Flows from Investing Activities = Proceeds from sale of machine - Increase in Plant and Machinery - Increase in Goodwill
= - ₹ 8,000 - ₹ 1,10,000 - ₹ 1,00,000 = - ₹ 2,18,000
Calculate ‘Cash Flows from Financing Activities’ from the following information:
| Particulars | 31st March, 2023 (₹) | 31st March, 2022 (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| Equity Share Capital | 15,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 90,000 | 1,20,000 |
| Loan from bank | 7,00,000 | 6,00,000 |
Additional Information:
Correct Answer: (B) ₹ 4,60,000
To calculate Cash Flows from Financing Activities, we need to consider the following:
Equity Share Capital:
The increase in equity share capital is:
Increase in Equity Share Capital = ₹ 15,00,000 - ₹ 10,00,000 = ₹ 5,00,000
This is a cash inflow.
Bank Overdraft:
The decrease in bank overdraft is:
Decrease in Bank Overdraft = ₹ 90,000 - ₹ 1,20,000 = - ₹ 30,000
This is a cash outflow.
Loan from Bank:
The increase in loan from the bank is:
Increase in Loan from Bank = ₹ 7,00,000 - ₹ 6,00,000 = ₹ 1,00,000
This is a cash inflow.
Interest Paid on Bank Loan:
Interest paid on bank loan is a financing activity outflow of ₹ 60,000.
Dividend Paid:
Dividend paid is a cash outflow of ₹ 1,10,000.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Cash Flows from Financing Activities = Increase in Equity Share Capital + Increase in Loan from Bank - Decrease in Bank Overdraft - Interest Paid on Loan - Dividend Paid
= ₹ 5,00,000 + ₹ 1,00,000 - (- ₹ 30,000) - ₹ 60,000 - ₹ 1,10,000 = ₹ 4,60,000
How is navigation conducted from the first to the last filled cells of clusters when moving one cell at a time in a row?
Correct Answer: (B) CTRL + Right arrow (→) successively
To navigate from the first filled cell to the last filled cell of a cluster in a row, you can use the keyboard shortcut CTRL + Right arrow (→) successively. This allows quick movement to the next filled cell in the row until the last one is reached. Each press of the shortcut skips empty cells and stops at the next filled cell in the sequence.
Which Date and Time function returns value of today’s date with time?
Correct Answer: (C) Now()
The NOW() function returns the current date and time. It is widely used in spreadsheet programs like Excel to display the current system date and time.
What is the outcome of an arithmetic expression or function called?
Correct Answer: (C) Derived Value
The outcome of an arithmetic expression or function is termed as a Derived Value. This is because the value is computed based on the rules of arithmetic or the logic of the function, thereby deriving the result from the given inputs or expressions.
Identify the type of software which is suited for large and medium organisations and can be linked to other information systems.
Correct Answer: (A) Specific
Specific software is designed to meet the unique and tailored needs of large and medium organizations. These are purpose-built solutions that ensure compatibility with existing information systems and cater to the precise requirements of the business.
In a graph, the area bounded by different axes is known as:
Correct Answer: (D) Plot area
The plot area is the region of a graph that contains the actual data points, where the axes meet and display the plotted values.
Which of the following is not contained on the formula tab on the Excel ribbon?
Correct Answer: (D) Page layout
The "Page Layout" option is not part of the formula tab. It is a separate tab on the Excel ribbon related to page formatting for printing.
Explain ‘Transparency and Control’ and ‘Accuracy and Speed’ as features of Computerised Accounting System.
State the parameters of Excel’s PMT function. What is the use of this function?
The PMT function in Excel is used to calculate the periodic payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate. Its parameters are:
Explain ‘Password Security’ and ‘Data Audit’ as security features of Computerised Accounting System.
What is Data formatting? What tools are used to format a given data?
Using the worksheet, find out the error and its reason for the given `VLOOKUP` syntax:
| S. No. | Consumables | Price in FY 21-22 (₹) | Price in FY 23-24 (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pineapple | 40 | 55 |
| 2 | Kiwi | 34 | 45 |
| 3 | Jackfruit | 50 | 62 |
| 4 | Blueberry | 35 | 54 |
| 5 | Butter | 50 | 56 |
| 6 | Buns | 48 | 45 |
| 7 | Meat | 36 | 48 |
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.