Solution:

The Nurtured Heart Approach (NHA) emphasizes that parents must refuse to energize negativity and instead energize the child’s positives, as stated in Paragraph (3). This shift in parenting style reduces negativity and fosters a constructive environment for children to grow.

Quick Tip: Reforming parenting techniques can have a significant impact on a child’s behavior and long-term development.

Solution:

In Paragraph (4), examples like appreciating the child for sharing pizza with their sister or standing up to a bully highlight how parents can recognize and validate even the smallest acts of goodness, reinforcing positive behavior and self-worth in children.

Quick Tip: Recognizing small acts of kindness or courage builds a child’s confidence and aligns their behavior with positive values.

Solution:

“This approach,” as described in Paragraph (5), focuses on consistently aligning the child’s energy with their inherent qualities and worth, rather than reacting to their behavior. It promotes positive validation and removes the pay-offs associated with negativity.

Quick Tip: Focus on constructive reinforcement of a child’s good qualities to replace negative tendencies over time.

Solution:

Qualifying praise involves specifying the act or quality being appreciated, as explained in Paragraph (4). Statement (B) directly praises the specific quality of patience, making it a qualifying praise.

Quick Tip: Qualify your praise by appreciating specific actions or qualities to help children understand what values are appreciated.

Solution:

In Paragraph (4), the phrase “to cut the negative” refers to the idea of avoiding actions that energize negativity, including criticism, anger, or resentment. Instead, parents are encouraged to focus on positive reinforcements.

Quick Tip: Positive reinforcement can gradually replace criticism and negativity, fostering healthier relationships and behavior patterns.

Solution:

P.S. PUBLIC SCHOOL, ARAM NAGAR

NOTICE

Date: [Insert Date]

Subject: Gym Facility for Students

This is to inform all students that the school has opened a state-of-the-art gymnasium on campus for the benefit of students. The gym offers modern equipment, including treadmills, weights, and fitness machines.

Timings: 7:00 AM to 9:00 AM and 4:00 PM to 6:00 PM

Students are encouraged to use this facility to maintain their fitness and health. For further details, contact the undersigned.

[Name]

Sports Captain

Solution:

RWA GANGA SOCIETY, PUSHP NAGAR

NOTICE

Date: [Insert Date]

Subject: Free Yoga Classes for Residents

This is to inform all residents that the RWA is starting free yoga classes for the well-being of residents.

Venue: Community Hall, Ganga Society

Timings: 6:00 AM to 7:00 AM (Monday to Saturday)

These classes aim to promote physical and mental fitness. Interested residents are requested to register at the RWA office by [Insert Date].

Sharmila Tiwari

President, RWA

Solution:

[Your Brother’s Name]

[Brother’s Address]

Dear Brother,

I am thrilled to inform you that I have recently completed the construction of my new home in the serene hills of Uttarakhand. It would mean so much to me if you and your family could spend a few days with us and enjoy the tranquility of the mountains.

The house is located in a beautiful spot with breathtaking views of the valley. I have planned some exciting activities for your visit, including trekking, sightseeing, and relaxing amidst nature.

Please let me know a suitable time for your visit. I look forward to hosting you all.

Warm regards,

Srikanth Sharma

Solution:

The Principal

S.K.M. College

Mahboob Nagar

Subject: Regret for Inability to Accept Invitation

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am honored by your invitation to be the keynote speaker at the Annual Conclave on ‘Student Health – The Emotional Impact of Social Media’ at your esteemed institution. However, I regret to inform you that I am unable to accept the invitation due to prior professional commitments.

I sincerely appreciate the opportunity and hope to contribute in the future. Wishing you great success with the event.

Yours sincerely,

Shyam Sundar

Professor of Psychology

Solution:

Urmila

J.P. Nagar,
A.B. Puram.

Date: January 15, 2025

To,
The Manager,
G.R.T. Hotel,
40, Rajendra Nagar,
A.B. Puram.

Subject: Application for the post of Chief Chef

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my interest in the position of Chief Chef as advertised by your esteemed hotel. I am a graduate in Hotel Management with over two years of experience in the hospitality industry. My expertise lies in team management, kitchen operations, and food plating.

I have a proven track record of delivering high-quality culinary services and managing kitchen staff effectively. I am confident that my skills and experience align well with the requirements of the role. My passion for culinary excellence and my ability to lead a team will contribute to the success of your hotel. Please find my bio-data attached for your kind consideration.

I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my application further.

Yours sincerely,
Urmila

Solution:

Tanvi

Rosewood Colony,
Sagar Nagar.

Date: January 15, 2025

To,
The Editor,
The National Daily,
New Delhi.

Subject: Concern over Food Wastage

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my deep concern over the growing issue of food wastage in hotels, marriages, and parties. Oversized servings and ordering excessive food have become a common practice, reflecting a casual attitude toward food. This wastage has severe consequences, especially in a country where millions still go hungry every day.

To address this issue, it is essential to encourage people to order only what they can consume. Event organizers should prepare limited items and promote the donation of unconsumed food to those in need. Additionally, creating food banks can ensure that surplus food reaches the underprivileged rather than being wasted.

I urge your esteemed publication to highlight this issue and create awareness among the masses about the importance of reducing food wastage. Together, we can make a difference.

Yours sincerely,
Tanvi

Solution:

Selfie Safety: Think Before You Click
By Ravi, Class XII

In today’s digital age, capturing the perfect selfie has become an obsession among youngsters. However, this craze has often led to accidents and even loss of life. It is crucial to understand that safety should never be compromised for a photograph.

Firstly, avoid posing near moving trains, vehicles, or wild animals, as these situations are highly risky. Always be aware of your surroundings to prevent mishaps. Taking selfies near stairs or drop-offs can lead to fatal falls and must be strictly avoided. Moreover, casually posting selfies on social media without considering privacy risks can invite unwanted attention or threats.

Remember, life is more valuable than any selfie. Let us pledge to be responsible and promote safe practices while enjoying photography. Think before you click – safety first, always!

Solution:

Women’s Day Cooking Competition: A Culinary Delight
By President, RWA, Preeti Nagar

On March 8, 2025, the Residents’ Welfare Association (RWA) of Preeti Nagar organized a cooking competition to celebrate Women’s Day. The event was held at the Community Hall from 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM, with over 25 enthusiastic participants showcasing their culinary talents.

The competition featured a variety of dishes, ranging from traditional cuisines to innovative fusion recipes. The aroma of delectable food filled the air as the participants displayed their skills and creativity. The highlight of the event was the presence of eminent chef Sanjay Kumar, who graciously judged the competition.

After much deliberation, the first prize was awarded to Mrs. Kavita Sharma for her exquisite presentation and flavors in her dish, “Spiced Mango Delight.” The event was a grand success and brought the community together in celebration of talent and unity.

Solution: The phrase “sits heavily” symbolizes the oppressive weight of her marriage and the lack of freedom she experiences. The “wedding band” becomes a metaphor for the burden of societal expectations and patriarchal constraints in her life.

Quick Tip: Expressions like “sits heavily” often symbolize burdens or challenges in poetry. Look for figurative language for deeper meaning.

Solution: The phrase “Still ringed with ordeals” uses personification to depict how Aunt Jennifer’s struggles continue to surround her even after death. Similarly, “Sun smiled happily on us” personifies the sun with human-like attributes.

Quick Tip: Personification gives human traits to inanimate objects. Identify actions or emotions attributed to non-human elements.

Solution: The tigers in the panel symbolize fearlessness and freedom. They represent the qualities that Aunt Jennifer desires but cannot attain due to the restrictions and oppression in her married life.

Quick Tip: Symbolism in poetry often contrasts reality and aspirations. Look for contrasts between characters and symbols.

Solution: The phrase signifies Aunt Jennifer’s frailty and the burden of her oppressive marriage, not her death.

Quick Tip: Difficulty in action, as described in the poem, often symbolizes emotional or physical burdens rather than death.

Solution: The rhyme scheme of the poem follows an AABB pattern, where the second line rhymes with the first.

Quick Tip: Identify rhyme schemes by pairing words with matching end sounds to determine consistency in structure.

Solution: The trembling fingers indicate Aunt Jennifer’s nervousness and weakness, which reflect her oppressive and fearful state of mind.

Quick Tip: Physical descriptions in poetry often reflect emotional states. Look for implied connections to uncover deeper meaning.

(i) ”...sounds came nearer and nearer...” adds suspense and anxiety to readers. Select the appropriate option:

(A) Describes the increase in volume.
(B) Adds suspense and anxiety to readers.
(C) Reflects the thought of the speaker.
(D) Is a factual narrative.

Correct Answer: (B) Adds suspense and anxiety to readers.

Solution: The description of sounds coming nearer and nearer creates a tense atmosphere, adding suspense to the narrative and engaging readers with the speaker’s anxiety.

(ii) Complete the following sentence: ”In spite of myself” suggests that the speaker was ________.

Correct Answer: Helpless.

Solution: The phrase “in spite of myself” shows that the speaker acted involuntarily due to fear, despite trying to resist.

(iii) What do you infer from the first line of the extract?

(A) It was her first day in school.
(B) She did not want to get caught.
(C) She was unprepared for the lesson.
(D) She preferred to be by herself.

Correct Answer: (B) She did not want to get caught.

Solution: The speaker’s silence and her description of holding her breath indicate her fear of being discovered.

(iv) State whether the statement given below is True or False: ”The speaker hoodwinked the people looking for her.”

Correct Answer: False.

Solution: The speaker was eventually found and dragged out despite her efforts to hide and resist.

(i) According to the view expressed by the author in the above extract, increase in global temperature is due to:

(A) Mega cities.
(B) Human people.
(C) Burning of fossil fuels.
(D) Limited resources.

Correct Answer: (C) Burning of fossil fuels.

Solution: The extract explicitly states that the unmitigated burning of fossil fuels has created a blanket of carbon dioxide, which is gradually increasing the average global temperature.

(ii) Complete the following sentence with reference to the extract: Humans are criticised by the author for ________.

Solution: Their dominance over nature and unmitigated exploitation of resources. The author criticises humans for etching their dominance over nature by creating villages, towns, cities, and mega cities, as well as battling other species for limited resources.

(iii) According to the author, the relation between human population and resources is ________.

Solution: One of conflict and over-exploitation. The rapid increase in human population has led to battles with other species for limited resources, indicating a conflicting relationship.

(iv) In ‘that short amount of time, we’ve managed to create a ruckus.’ By ‘ruckus’ the author refers to:

(A) Movement.
(B) Misunderstanding.
(C) Breach.
(D) Commotion.

Correct Answer: (D) Commotion.

Solution: The term ‘ruckus’ in the passage refers to the commotion caused by human activities, such as etching dominance over nature, creating cities, and exploiting natural resources.

(i) ‘And now you see where we’ve come out.’ The tone of M. Hamel in the above line is that of:

(A) Kindness.
(B) Happiness.
(C) Regret.
(D) Enthusiasm.

Correct Answer: (C) Regret.

Solution: M. Hamel’s tone reflects regret for postponing learning their language and the consequences of such neglect.

(ii) Select the option that conveys the meaning of ‘reproach’ as reflected in the above line:

(A) The player received a reprimand for breach of rules.
(B) The students approached the management with a demand for a new canteen.
(C) The clerk received a letter of appreciation for his innovative ideas.
(D) She could not find a way to broach the subject with her boss.

Correct Answer: (A) The player received a reprimand for breach of rules.

Solution: The term ‘reproach’ indicates a sense of blame or criticism.

(iii) State whether the following statement is True or False with reference to the extract: M. Hamel endorses the belief that there is plenty of time to learn their language.

Correct Answer: False.

Solution: M. Hamel does not endorse the belief that there is plenty of time to learn the language; instead, he regrets the procrastination.

(iv) Complete the sentence appropriately: ‘You must feel bad enough.’ Through these words, M. Hamel urges the people ________.

Solution: M. Hamel urges the people to take responsibility and act before it’s too late.

(v) Identify the line from the text that reinforces the theme of patriotism in the story.

Solution: “How is it; you pretend to be Frenchmen, and yet you can neither speak nor write your own language?”

(vi) She puts off learning till tomorrow. The phrase ‘puts off’ suggests ________.

Solution: The phrase ‘puts off’ suggests procrastination or delaying action.

(i) Choose the correct option: ‘Then he seemed adamant,’ reflects Gandhi’s trait of being:

(A) Arrogant.
(B) Uncompromising.
(C) Argumentative.
(D) Courageous.

Correct Answer: (B) Uncompromising.

Solution: Gandhi’s adamant nature showcases his determination and uncompromising stance when dealing with matters of justice and fairness, especially regarding the sharecroppers’ plight.

(ii) ‘Deceitfully extorted from the sharecroppers.’ The status of sharecroppers as inferred from the above line is:

(A) Law-abiding citizens.
(B) Followers of Gandhi.
(C) Victims of exploitation.
(D) Contract labourers.

Correct Answer: (C) Victims of exploitation.

Solution: The sharecroppers were subjected to deceitful and unfair practices by the planters.

(iii) Complete the following sentence: Gandhi surprised them by ________.

Solution: Gandhi’s unexpected willingness to compromise at 25% showcased his strategic approach to resolve the issue amicably.

(iv) The inference that can be drawn from the line “Mr. Gandhi took him at his word” is ________.

Solution: This statement highlights Gandhi’s faith in truthful and straightforward communication to break the deadlock.

(v) ‘Deadlock’ in the last line means ________.

Solution: The term ‘deadlock’ refers to the stalemate between the planters and sharecroppers, which was resolved through Gandhi’s mediation.

(vi) What do we infer about the attitude of planters towards sharecroppers?

Solution: The planters’ unwillingness to fairly compensate sharecroppers reflects their exploitative and unjust attitude.

Solution:

Diary Entry:

Date: [Insert Date]

I was so fortunate to be able to be decisive at the right moment. Today, I cannot stop feeling grateful for the decision to go back to Mr. Lamb’s garden. It was the turning point of my life. Meeting Mr. Lamb and listening to his words of wisdom gave me the courage to embrace who I am.

For years, I had built walls around myself, isolating myself from the world out of fear of rejection. But that moment of courage helped me break free from my insecurities and step out into the world with confidence. I owe my happiness and newfound strength to that decision and to Mr. Lamb. Truly, life rewards those who take bold steps at the right time.

Solution:

Importance of Humour in Life

Sense of humour helps us deal with problems of life and improves one’s mental and physical health. The story Tiger King showcases how humour can make even serious narratives engaging. The witty exchanges and humorous twists not only entertain but also provide valuable lessons.

In real life, humour acts as a stress reliever, improving mental well-being and fostering positive relationships. It allows us to navigate challenging situations with grace and lightheartedness. A good laugh reduces anxiety, boosts morale, and creates a joyful atmosphere. Whether it’s a light joke or a humorous perspective, humour adds meaning to life and helps us stay resilient.

Let us embrace humour as a powerful tool to lead happier and healthier lives. After all, a hearty laugh is truly the best medicine.