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Sanghamitra Deb

Content Writer | Updated On - Aug 6, 2025

The GATE Humanities and Social Science syllabus 2026 PDF is now available at gate2026.iisc.ac.in. The GATE 2026 syllabus and brochure have been released by the authorities. The GATE 2026 curriculum for Humanities and Social Sciences includes the various topics and subjects that students must study to prepare for this GATE 2026 paper.

The syllabus for GATE Humanities and Social Sciences 2026 is abbreviated as XH, and the paper is broken into three parts. The GATE Syllabus for XH is divided into two sections: general aptitude and reasoning and comprehension, which are required. The third stage is where candidates select their preferred subjects from economics, linguistics, English, philosophy, psychology, or sociology.

GATE Reasoning and Comprehension Syllabus XH – B1 - (Compulsory for all XH Candidates)

This section assesses the candidate's ability to understand and interpret written information, which is necessary for study in the Humanities and Social Sciences. The component will not fully assess language proficiency in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and so on.

The following abilities will be tested by the questions in section XH-B1:

  • Reading Comprehension - The capacity to understand complex language material in short paragraphs and respond to questions about it.
  • Expression - inquiries about the stylistic and rhetorical qualities of a brief paragraph, including changes or modifications to specific sentences.
  • Analytical thinking - understanding relationships in statements or short paragraphs and drawing acceptable conclusions/inferences from them.
  • Logical reasoning - thinking critically to evaluate or forecast an argument, identifying the major and supporting arguments, predicting results, and so on.

GATE Economics Syllabus 2026 (XH - C1)

The GATE Humanities and Social Science Syllabus's Economic part covers topics such as microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, statistics, econometrics, and mathematical economics. More major section topics are listed below.

GATE Humanities and Social Science Syllabus 2026 For Economics
Topics Subtopics
International Economics
  • International trade theories
  • Unfair competition in global trade, etc.
Macroeconomics Accounting for National Income, including Closed Economy Measurement and Concepts, Open Economy Problems, etc.
Development Economics
  • Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Karl Marx, J. Schumpeter, and W. Rostow's theories of economic development
  • Balanced and unbalanced growth economies, the big push approach, etc.
  • Ramsey, Solow, and Harrod-Domar's Economic Growth Models
  • Models of endogenous growth, both disembodied and embodied, and technological advancement
Statistics, Econometrics, and Mathematical Economics Probability Theory, covering Probability Distributions and Probability Concepts, etc.
Microeconomics
  • Consumer Behaviour Theory, which incorporates the Cardinal Approach and Ordinal Approach
  • Revealed Preference Theory
  • The criteria for market equilibrium and efficiency are distinct and stable.
Indian Economy
  • India's Economic Growth: Patterns, Structures, Agriculture, Industry, and Services
  • Growth patterns and structures, significant problems, proposed solutions, etc.
Public Economics
  • Externality, Public Goods, and Asymmetries in Information
  • Market regulation, including consumer welfare and collusion
  • Public Revenue, which includes Tax Revenue and Other Revenue, etc.

GATE English Syllabus 2026 (XH-C2)

  • Multi-genre English literature with a focus on the lengthy 19th and 20th centuries, including poetry, the novel, and other types of fiction such as short stories, theatre, creative non-fiction, and non-fiction prose.
  • Especially in a comparative context, literature from India and, to a certain extent, the greater Indian subcontinent, in anglophone and English translation
  • The critical and cultural intellectual traditions and perspectives that are frequently cited and employed in the field of English literature include literary criticism and theory.
  • English literary studies and English literary history.
  • Research methodologies, such as interpretive strategies are sensitive to literature for Indian classical philosophers, techniques, ideas, and genres.

GATE 2026 Linguistics Syllabus (XH - C3)

The topics covered in the GATE Humanities and Social Science Syllabus for Linguistics include, among others, grammar, phonetics, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.

Areal typology, universals, and cross-linguistic features; Levels of grammar and grammatical analysis; Phonetics and phonology; Morphology; Syntax; Semantics and Pragmatics; Historical linguistics; Sociolinguistics; Analysis techniques and Applied linguistics.

GATE Philosophy Syllabus 2026 (XH-C4)

The GATE syllabus for Humanities and Social Science includes a component on philosophy that covers a variety of themes from Classical, Contemporary, and Modern Western Philosophy. Let's talk in-depth about these subjects right now:

  • Classical Indian philosophy, including the Upanishads, Bhagavadgita, and Dharmasastras, as well as Orthodox and Heterodox Systems
  • Upaniadic philosophy, Saivasiddhanta, Kasmira Saivism, Vira Saivism, Shaktism, and Vaishnavism
  • Contemporary Indian Philosophy of Vivekananda and C. Bhattacharyya
  • Western philosophy, both traditional and contemporary, emphasizes metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, social and political philosophy, and logic
  • Currently Accepted Western Philosophy

GATE Psychology Syllabus 2026 (XH – C5)

A thorough understanding of the discipline of psychology requires knowledge of a wide range of topics, which the GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Syllabus for Psychology does. The subjects listed below are those on which candidates might anticipate questions in the GATE 2026 exam:

  • Methods and Statistics for Research
  • Methods of Research
  • Research Design
  • Qualitative and Quantitative Research's Nature
  • Conducting and reporting research ethically
  • Psychology Statistics
  • Comparison Analysis
  • Regression
  • Factor evaluation
  • Innovative Designs
  • Psychometrics
  • Behavior-based on Biological and Evolutionary
  • Awareness, Education, Memory, and Forgetting
  • Cognition
  • Individual Differences, Motivation, Emotion,
  • Stress,
  • Social Psychology

GATE Sociology Syllabus 2026 (XH – C6)

The GATE Humanities and Social Science Syllabus 2026 for Sociology evaluates applicants' social awareness and knowledge in several areas, including the following topics: marriage, family, and kinship.

  • Sociological Theory
  • Marriage, family, and kinship
  • Research Methods and Techniques
  • Either Indian Sociology or Indian Society
  • Social Theory Concepts
  • Social Reformations
  • Agrarian Sociology and Rural Transformation
  • Developmental Sociology

GATE Humanities and Social Sciences Books

The books listed below are still required reading for the GA syllabus. The table below includes a list of additional significant works that address the GATE humanities and social sciences curriculum. Candidates can begin their preparation by purchasing the books locally or online.

Syllabus Best Books Authors/Publishers
General Aptitude Engineering Mathematics and General Aptitude with Wiley Anil Kumar Main
Economics (XH - C1) Microeconomics Daniel Rubinfeld and Robert Pindyck
Macroeconomics H. L. Ahuja
English (XH - C2) Literary Theory Nayar
English Literature History Edward Albert
Linguistics (XH - C3) Contrast in Phonetics and Phonology: The Romanian Vowel System as an Example Renwick, Margaret E. L.
(Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics) Sociolinguistics R. A. Hudson
Philosophy (XH - C4) A History of Philosophy: Classical Indian Philosophy Jonardon Ganeri and Peter Adamson
Classical Modern Philosophy: An Introduction in the Present Jeffrey Tlumak
Psychology (XH - C5) UGC-NET-SLET Paper-2 Psychology NET Industry Experts
Psychology Cognitive Kathleen M Galotti
Sociology (XH - C6) Fifth Edition of Sociological Theory George Ritzer
Concepts, Theories, and Recent Trends in Indian Society Ahuja Ram

GATE Humanities and Social Science Syllabus FAQs

Ques. How long does it take to finish the GATE Humanities and Social Science syllabus?

Ans. Aspirants can finish the complete syllabus in a few months with the use of a good approach, revision, and an efficient study plan that has been designed after carefully examining each section of the GATE XH syllabus.

Ques. In GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH)2023, how many questions are there?

Ans. There will be 65 questions in the GATE Humanities and Social Science (XH)Question Paper, and the students will receive 85 marks for the optional courses they have chosen.

Ques. Is it possible to crack GATE in 15 days?

Ans. For each subject students want to cover, go for overall formulas and essential concepts. Students are unlikely to be able to complete the entire course in 15 days. It is advised to finish the topics chosen based on the distribution of marks for the previous year's questions and Solve at least the previous ten years' exam papers.

Ques. Which GATE psychology books are the best for 2026?

Ans. The top GATE Books for Humanities and Social Science (XH)2026 are as follows: Psychology for UGC-NET-SLET Paper-2 Paperback by NET Industry Experts Kathleen M Galotti Cognitive Psychology: In and Out of the Laboratory.

Ques. How many GATE attempts are permitted?

Ans. There are no limits to the number of GATE exam attempts. It is entirely up to the individual how many GATES tries he or she makes. While some PSUs may state that the age limit is 28 or 30, the number of GATE exam attempts for research and post-graduate seats is completely dependent on the institution.

Ques. Is 75 a good GATE score?

Ans. A score of 80-90 is considered very good. Students with this GATE score can get admission to IITs such as IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Guwahati, and others.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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