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Devanshi Mittal

Content Writer | Updated On - Mar 11, 2025

The NEET UG 2025-26 syllabus has been released by the National Medical Commission on their official website. The NEET exam is based on the Class 12th curriculum and there are some additions and deletions in the subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Changes in the NEET syllabus in 2025 are as follows:

  • The number of chapters in the NEET 2025 syllabus has been reduced to 79 from 97.
  • The Biology section has the highest weightage of 50% with the other two sections of Chemistry and Physics having 25% of the total weightage.

Go through the article to learn more about the NEET 2025 subject-wise and chapter-wise weightage, important topics, and a preparation plan.

Also Read:

NEET 2025 Official Syllabus by NTA

The NEET 2025 syllabus has been officially released as approved by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Education. This syllabus has been finalized by the Undergraduate Medical Education Board (UGMEB) under the National Medical Commission (NMC).

Students can download the complete updated syllabus for NEET 2025 on the NMC’s official website or through the NEET Portal by NTA.

NEET 2025 Syllabus PDF Download

NEET 2025 Syllabus Official PDF Download
NEET UG 2025-26 Physics Syllabus Download
NEET UG 2025-26 Chemistry Syllabus Download
NEET UG 2025-26 Biology Syllabus Download

NEET 2025 Exam Pattern (Revised)

The NEET 2025 exam is a pen-and-paper-based test with 180 objective-type questions to be attempted in 3 hours. The paper is divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The table below shows the subject-wise distribution of questions and marks:

Subject Number of Questions Total Marks
Physics 45 180
Chemistry 45 180
Biology 90 360
Total 180 720

NEET Syllabus 2025 Chapter-wise Weightage

The chapter-wise weightage for NEET 2025 is important for effective preparation, it helps students focus on the high-scoring topics. Based on the previous year's trends, this analysis summarizes the number of marks assigned to each unit of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Chapter-wise weightage for NEET Physics

Subject Chapter Approximate Marks
Physics Units and Measurements 4 Marks
Motion in a Straight Line 6 Marks
Laws of Motion 8 Marks
Work, Energy, and Power 10 Marks
Gravitation 6 Marks
Thermodynamics 12 Marks
Current Electricity 12 Marks
Optics 10 Marks

Chapter-wise weightage for NEET Chemistry

Subject Chapter Approximate Marks
Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 4 Marks
Chemical Bonding 10 Marks
Thermodynamics 6 Marks
Equilibrium 10 Marks
Organic Chemistry - Basic Principles 16 Marks
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids 8 Marks
Coordination Compounds 8 Marks
Biomolecules 6 Marks

Chapter-wise weightage for NEET Biology

Subject Chapter Approximate Marks
Biology Diversity of Living Organisms 28 Marks
Cell Structure and Function 18 Marks
Human Physiology 40 Marks
Reproduction 18 Marks
Genetics and Evolution 36 Marks
Ecology and Environment 20 Marks
Biotechnology 10 Marks

NEET 2025 Syllabus Subject-wise Breakdown

The NEET Exam is divided into three subjects i.e. Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Each subject has been divided into different units that are mentioned in the table below:

Biology Physics Chemistry
Diversity of Living Organisms Change Physics And Measurement Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Structural Organization in Plants & Animals Change Kinematics Structure of Atom
Cell Structure and Function No Change Laws Of Motion Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Plant Physiology Work, Energy, and Power Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Human Physiology Rotational Motion States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Reproduction Gravitation Thermodynamics
Genetics & Evolution Properties of Solids and Liquids Equilibrium
Biology and Human Welfare Thermodynamics Redox Reactions
Biotechnology and its Applications Kinetic Theory of Gases Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Ecology and Environment Oscillation and Waves P-Block Elements
Electrostatics d- and f-Block Elements
Current Electricity Coordination Compounds
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Electromagnetic Waves Hydrocarbons
Optics Organic Compounds Containing Halogens
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen
Atoms and Nuclei Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Electronic Devices Biomolecules
Experimental Skills Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

Changes in the NEET Syllabus in 2025

The NEET 2025 syllabus has undergone some changes in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology to update and align with the educational standard. Here’s a detailed explanation of the changes in the NEET 2025 syllabus mentioning the deleted and added topics in each section:

Deleted topics from the NEET Physics syllabus for 2025

The list of deleted topics from the NEET physics syllabus is given in the table below:

Unit Deleted Topics
Units and Measurement
  • Scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; Physics, technology, and society
  • Need for measurement: Length, mass, and time measurements, accuracy, and precision of measuring instruments
Kinematics
  • Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion
  • Scalar and vector quantities: Position and displacement vectors, general vectors and notation, equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a real number
Laws of Motion Equilibrium of concurrent forces, lubrication
Rotational Motion Momentum conservation, the center of mass of the uniform rod
Gravitation Geostationary satellites
Properties of Solids and Liquids
  • Shear, modulus of rigidity, Poisson's ratio; elastic energy, Reynold's number
  • Qualitative ideas of Black Body Radiation, Wein's displacement law, and Green House effect
  • Cp, Cv, Newton's law of cooling and Stefan's law
Thermodynamics Heat engines and refrigerators
Oscillations and Waves Free, forced, and damped oscillations (qualitative ideas only), Resonance, Doppler effect
Electrostatics Free charges and bound charges inside a conductor, Van de Graaff generator
Current Electricity
  • The flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, Carbon resistors, color code for carbon resistors
  • Potentiometer - principle, and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
  • Concept of the magnetic field, Oersted's experiment, Cyclotron
  • Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron, Earth's magnetic field, and magnetic elements
  • Permanent magnets
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only)
Optics Reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane mirror

Deleted topics from the NEET Chemistry Syllabus for 2025

The list of deleted topics from the NEET chemistry syllabus is given in the table below:

Topic Deleted Topics
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry General Introduction: Importance and scope of chemistry
Atomic Structure
  • Atomic number, isotopes, and isobars
  • Concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of light
Chemical Thermodynamics Third law of thermodynamics - Brief introduction
Some p-block Elements Atomic number, isotopes, and isobars
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen Cyanides and Isocyanides (will be mentioned at relevant places)
Environmental Chemistry
  • Environmental pollution: Air, water, and soil pollution
  • Chemical reactions in the atmosphere, smog, major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain
  • Ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer
  • Greenhouse effect and global warming
  • Pollution due to industrial wastes; green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution
  • Strategy for control of environmental pollution
Polymers
  • Classification: Natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization
  • Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polyesters, bakelite, rubber, biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers
Chemistry in Everyday Life
  • Chemicals in medicines: analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines
  • Chemicals in food: preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary ideas of antioxidants
  • Cleansing agents: soaps and detergents, cleansing action

Deleted topics from the NEET Biology syllabus for 2025

The list of deleted topics from the NEET biology syllabus is given in the table below:

Unit/Topic Deleted Topics/Concepts
Diversity in the Living World
  • Three domains of life
  • Tools for study of Taxonomy: Museums, Zoos, Herbaria, Botanical gardens
  • Angiosperms classification up to class
  • Characteristic features and examples of Angiosperms
  • Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive) of an insect (cockroach)
Structural Organization in Animals and Plants
Plant Physiology
  • Movement of water, gases, and nutrients; Cell to cell transport: Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport
  • Plant-water relations: Imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis
  • Long-distance transport of water: Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure, and guttation
  • Transpiration: Opening and closing of stomata
  • Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients: Transport of food, phloem transport, Mass flow hypothesis
  • Diffusion of gases (brief mention)
  • Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients, their role, deficiency symptoms, mineral toxicity
  • Elementary idea of Hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition
  • Nitrogen metabolism: Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation
  • Seed dormancy; Vernalisation; Photoperiodism
Human Physiology
  • Digestion and absorption: Alimentary canal and digestive glands, Role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones
  • Peristalsis, digestion, absorption, and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats
  • The caloric value of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats
  • Egestion
  • Nutritional and digestive disorders: PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhea
  • Reflex action; Sense organs; Elementary structure and function of the eye and ear

List of Added topics in NEET 2025

Chapter Subtopics Added
Physics
Gravitation
  • Motion of satellites
  • Time period and energy of satellites
Mechanical Properties of Solids & Liquids
  • Pressure due to a fluid column
  • Pascal’s law and its applications
  • Effect of gravity on fluid pressure
Kinetic Theory
  • RMS speed of gas molecules
  • Avogadro’s number
Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism
  • Para-, dia-, and ferromagnetic substances with examples
  • Effect of temperature on magnetic properties
Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation Dual nature of radiation
Experimental Skills Experimental techniques and practical applications
Chemistry
Atomic Structure Advanced concepts in atomic structure
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure Molecular orbital theory and hybridization
Chemical Thermodynamics Thermodynamic principles in physical and chemical changes
Redox Reactions & Electrochemistry Nernst equation and its applications
Chemical Kinetics Factors affecting the rate of reaction
d- and f-Block Elements Properties and uses of transition elements
Purification & Characterization of Organic Compounds Techniques like chromatography and distillation
Hydrocarbons Mechanism of electrophilic substitution in aromatic hydrocarbons
Organic Compounds Containing Halogens Physical and chemical properties of haloalkanes and haloarenes
Principles Related to Practical Chemistry Laboratory methods for chemical synthesis and analysis
Biology
Structural Organisation in Animals & Plants Tissue systems in plants and animals
Cell Structure and Function Organelles and their specific functions
Genetics and Evolution Chromosomal theory of inheritance and molecular basis of inheritance
Biology and Human Welfare Health and Disease, and their role

NEET 2025 Syllabus Difficulty Level: Subject-Wise Analysis

The NEET difficulty level analysis is important for understanding which topic to focus on during your preparation. According to the previous years’ analysis, we can conclude the following:

  • Chemistry has a mix of conceptual and memory-based questions, with Organic Chemistry being the most challenging part.
  • Biology remains the highest-scoring subject, with a high number of direct NCERT-based questions.
  • Physics is expected to be the toughest subject, requiring strong conceptual understanding and numerical problem-solving skills.
Subject Difficulty Level Most Challenging Topics Expected Weightage
Physics High Modern Physics, Electrostatics, Rotational Motion, Thermodynamics 35-40 Questions
Chemistry Moderate Organic Reactions, Coordination Compounds, Thermodynamics & Equilibrium 45-50 Questions
Biology Moderate Genetics & Evolution, Human Physiology, Ecology, Plant Physiology 80-90 Questions

Expected Questions Based on NEET 2025 Syllabus Trends

Based on past NEET trends and syllabus analysis, the expected number of questions from different topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology for NEET 2025 are given below:

  • Physics will have 35-40 questions, with a focus on Mechanics, Electrostatics, and Current Electricity, making it the toughest section.
  • Chemistry will have 45-50 questions, with Organic Chemistry being the most challenging part.
  • Biology, with 80-90 questions, remains the most scoring section, with a major emphasis on Genetics, Human Physiology, and Ecology.

Expected Questions in the NEET Physics 2025

Topic Expected Questions Difficulty Level
Mechanics 10-12 High
Thermodynamics & Heat 4-5 Moderate
Electrostatics & Magnetism 6-7 High
Modern Physics 5-6 Moderate
Optics & Waves 4-5 Moderate
Current Electricity 5-6 High
Total 35-40 High

Expected Questions in the NEET Chemistry 2025

Topic Expected Questions Difficulty Level
Organic Chemistry 14-16 High
Physical Chemistry 12-14 Moderate
Inorganic Chemistry 18-20 Moderate
Thermodynamics & Equilibrium 4-5 High
Coordination Compounds 3-4 High
Total 45-50 Moderate

Expected Questions in the NEET Biology 2025

Topic Expected Questions Difficulty Level
Genetics & Evolution 10-12 High
Human Physiology 12-15 Moderate
Ecology 8-10 Moderate
Plant Physiology 6-8 Moderate
Cell Biology & Biomolecules 8-10 Moderate
Diversity of Life 10-12 Moderate
Total 80-90 Moderate

NEET 2025 High-weightage Topics

Focusing on high-weightage topics while preparing for the NEET 2025 exam is the best way to prepare strategically increasing the overall score. The table below analyses the topics with high weightage from each section so that you can focus on these topics and enhance your score:

Subject Chapter Approximate Weightage
Physics Current Electricity 10%
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments 6%
Rotational Motion 6%
Laws of Motion 5%
Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism 5%
Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 6.33%
Equilibrium 7.5%
Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques 5.33%
Hydrocarbons 6.83%
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids 6.33%
Biology Animal Kingdom 13%
Molecular Basis of Inheritance 14%
Cell Cycle and Cell Division 9%
Principles of Inheritance and Variation 10%
Biotechnology – Principles and Processes 12%

Best Books For NEET Syllabus 2025 Preparation

The choice of the right book is an essential aspect of your NEET 2025 preparation journey. The table given below provides the best books for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, these books cover the complete syllabus, offer ample practice, and help in conceptual building:

Subject Book Title Author
Physics Concepts of Physics (Volume 1 & 2) H.C. Verma
Objective Physics for NEET D.C. Pandey
Problems in General Physics I.E. Irodov
Chemistry Physical Chemistry O.P. Tandon
Organic Chemistry Morrison & Boyd
Modern Approach to Chemical Calculations R.C. Mukherjee
Inorganic Chemistry J.D. Lee (Concise Inorganic Chemistry)
Biology NCERT Biology (Class 11 & 12) National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
Trueman’s Biology for NEET M.P. Tyagi
Biology Volume 1 & 2 C.P. Bansal
Mathematics IIT Mathematics M.L. Khanna
Problems in Calculus of One Variable I.A. Maron
Objective Mathematics for Class 11 & 12 R.D. Sharma
Mock Tests NEET UG Mock Test Paper Arihant Experts
MTG NEET Champion 40 Days Practice MTG Editorial Board

NEET 2025 Preparation Plan for 3 months

The NEET 2025 exam is scheduled to be conducted in May 2025 and students have ample amount of time to prepare for the exam thoroughly. The 3-month plan includes the first month focusing on building a strong foundation, the second month focusing on strengthening the concepts, and the third month dedicated to revisions and mock tests.

Is the NEET Exam hard?

Yes, the NEET exam is considered hard by a large number of candidates due to its vast syllabus, strong conceptual understanding, and high competition. However, with focused strategy and consistency during your preparation, you can overcome these challenges and boost your score. By following the below given 3-month plan with consistency and commitment you can clear the NEET 2025 exam.

Month 1: Preparation Plan to build a strong foundation of the Concepts

Week Subject Topics Tasks
Week 1 Physics Units and Measurements, Motion in a Straight Line, Laws of Motion Revise concepts, and solve numerical problems (30/day).
Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics Study theory, and solve 15 MCQs/topic daily.
Biology Diversity of Living Organisms, Cell Structure and Function Memorize NCERT, and create flashcards for key terms.
Week 2 Physics Work, Energy, and Power, Gravitation Practice derivations and numericals.
Chemistry Equilibrium, States of Matter Study theory, and solve previous years' questions.
Biology Human Physiology (Digestive and Circulatory Systems) Create diagrams, study processes in-depth.
Week 3 Physics Thermodynamics, Rotational Motion Focus on numerical-heavy chapters.
Chemistry Organic Chemistry – Basic Principles Study mechanisms, and solve questions from NCERT and reference books.
Biology Human Physiology (Excretory, Nervous Systems) Revise processes and practice MCQs.
Week 4 Physics Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current Revise NCERT, and solve advanced problems.
Chemistry Redox Reactions, Coordination Compounds Focus on conceptual clarity, and practice 20 questions/topic.
Biology Reproduction (Flowering Plants, Human Reproduction) Study diagrams, and revise NCERT thoroughly.

Month 2: Preparation for Strengthening the Concepts

Week Subject Topics Tasks
Week 5 Physics Waves, Simple Harmonic Motion Practice conceptual and application-based questions.
Chemistry Solutions, Electrochemistry Study NCERT and solve previous years' questions.
Biology Genetics and Evolution Memorize laws, and practice inheritance problems.
Week 6 Physics Optics (Ray and Wave) Focus on diagrams and derivations.
Chemistry Surface Chemistry, Solid State Revise key concepts and solve MCQs.
Biology Molecular Basis of Inheritance Revise NCERT line-by-line, and solve MCQs.
Week 7 Physics Electromagnetic Induction, Alternating Currents Focus on numerical and conceptual clarity.
Chemistry Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids Study mechanisms and practice reactions.
Biology Biotechnology – Principles and Processes Study applications and key techniques.
Week 8 Physics Modern Physics (Photoelectric Effect, Nuclear Physics) Solve questions from previous NEET papers.
Chemistry Polymers, Biomolecules Revise NCERT thoroughly, and solve MCQs.
Biology Ecology and Environment Revise NCERT, and create flowcharts for concepts.

Month 3: Revision and Practice of the Concepts Studied

Week Subject Topics Tasks
Week 9 Physics Full syllabus revision Revise notes, focus on weak areas, and solve mock tests.
Chemistry Full syllabus revision Revise key reactions, and concepts, and solve practice papers.
Biology Full syllabus revision Memorize NCERT, and solve biology-specific mock tests.
Week 10 All Mock tests and previous papers Take one mock test daily, analyze mistakes, and revise.
Week 11 All Revision of weak areas Focus on improving weaker topics identified in tests.
Week 12 All Full syllabus review Revise all notes and NCERT thoroughly.

NEET 2025 Detailed Subject-wise Syllabus

The NEET 2025 syllabus is designed to evaluate students based on their understanding of concepts of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology from classes 11th and 12th. Below is the detailed subject-wise syllabus:

What are the 79 chapters in the NEET Exam?

The number of chapters in the NEET 2025 syllabus has been reduced to 79 from 97. The NEET exam now includes 79 chapters from all three subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Here’s a breakdown of number of chapters from each subject:

  • Physics: 20 chapters (10 from Class 11 and 10 from Class 12)
  • Chemistry: 30 chapters (14 from Class 11 and 16 from Class 12)
  • Biology: 29 chapters (14 from Class 11 and 15 from Class 12)

NEET Syllabus 2025 for Biology

Unit Name Unit Topics
Topics of Class 11th
Unit 1 – Diversity of Living Organisms Change
  • What is living? ; Biodiversity; Need for classification;; Taxonomy & Systematics; Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; Binomial nomenclature;
  • Five kingdom classifications: salient features and classification of Monera; Protista and Fungi into major groups: Lichensl Viruses and Viroids.
  • Salient features and classification of plants into major groups, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms (three to five salient and distinguishing features and at least two examples of each category);
  • Salient features and classification of animals non-chordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level (three to five salient features and at least two examples)’
Unit 2 – Structural Organization in Plants & Animals Change
  • Morphology and modifications; Tissues; Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants: Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and racemose, flower’ fruit and seed 1To be dealt along with the relevant practical of the Practical Syllabus) Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae)’
  • Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, and reproductive) of an insect (Frog)’ (Brief account only)
Unit 3 – Cell Structure and Function No Change
  • Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life; Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope’ cell membrane, cell wall; Cell organelle structure and function; Endomembrane system-endoplasmic reticulum’ Golgi bodies’ lysosomes, vacuoles; mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies; Cytoskeleton’ cilia flag”lla centrioles (ultrastructure and function); Nucleus-nuclear membrane’ chromatin, nucleolus.
  • Chemical constituents of living cells: Biomolecules-structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates. lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes-types, properties’ enzyme action’ classification and nomenclature of enzymes
  • B Cell division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, and their significance
Unit 4 – Plant Physiology
  • Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis as a means of Autotrophic nutrition; Site of photosynthesis takes place; pigments involved in Photosynthesis (Elementary-.idea); Photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; Cyclic and non-cyclic and photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration c3 and c4 pathways; Factors affecting photosynthesis.
  • Respiration: Exchange gases; cellular respiration-glycolysis. fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); Energy relations- Number of ATP molecules generated; Amphibolic pathways; Respiratory quotient.
  • Plant growth and development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; Conditions of growth; Differentiation, differentiation, and redifferentiation; Sequence of developmental process in a plant cell; Growth regulators auxin, gibberellin, cy. cytokinin, ethylene, ABA;
Unit 5 – Human Physiology
  • Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals (recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration Respiratory volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthma Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders.
  • Body fluids and circulation: composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; composition of lymph and its function; Human circulatory system structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output. ECG. Double circulation; Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system-Hypertension, coronary artery disease, Angina pectoris, Heart failure.
  • Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; Human excretory system structure and function; Urine formation, osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function-Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor’ ADH and Diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Diarlsis and artificial kidney.
  • Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement- ciliary, flagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system and its functions (To be dealt with in the relevant practical of practical syllabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
  • Neural control and coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in human central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and visceral nervous system; Generation and conduction of nerve impulses;
  • chemical coordination and regulation: Endocrine glands and hormones; Human endocrine system, Hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, Thyroid, parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary idea); Role of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and hyperactivity and related disorders (common disorders e.g. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease).
Class 12
Unit 6 – Reproduction
  • Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination-types, agencies, and examples; Outbreeding devices; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double fertilization; Post fertilization events- Development of endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation of fruit; Special modes apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
  • Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation: Pregnancy and placenta formation (Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation (Elementary idea).
  • Reproductive health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control needs and Methods, Contraception and Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; infertility and assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (Elementary idea for general awareness).
Unit 7 – Genetics & Evolution
  • Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; Deviations from MendelismIncomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles, and Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance; Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-l-n humans’ birds, honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex-linked inheritance-Haemophilia color blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Tumer’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes.
  • Molecular basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene expression and regulation- Lac Operon; Genome and human genome project; DNA finger printing, protein biosynthesis.
  • Evolution: Origin of life; Biological evolution and evidence for biological evolution from Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology, and molecular evidence); Darwin, ‘s contribution, modern synthetic theory of Evolution; Mechanism of evolution Variation (Mutation and Recombination) and Natural Selection with examples, types of natural selection; gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy-weinberg’s principle; Adaptive Radiation; Human evolution.
Unit 8 – Biology and Human Welfare
  • Health and Disease; Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria, Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm, dengue, chikungunya); Basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence, drug, and alcohol abuse.Tobacco abuse
  • Microbes in human welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation, and as biocontrol agents and biofertilizers.
Unit 9 – Biotechnology and its Applications
  • Principles and process of Biotechnology: Genetic engineering (recombinant DNA technology).
  • Application of Biotechnology in Health and Agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, gens therapy Cienbtically modified:organisms-Br crops: Transgenic Animals Biosafety issues-Biopirac;r and patents.
Unit 10 – Ecology and Environment
  • organisms and environrnentPopulation intentions-mutualism, competition.predation, parasitism Population attributes-growth. birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
  • Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition: Energy flow: Pyramids of number, biomass. energy
  • Biodiversity and its conservation: concept of Biodiversity; patterns of Biodiversity: Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of Biodiversity Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered organisms. extinction; Red Data Book. biosphere reserves, national parks, sanctuaries, and Sacred Groves.

NEET Syllabus 2025 for Physics

Unit Name Unit Topics
Class 11
UNIT I: Physics And Measurement
  • Units of measurements, system of units, S I units, fundamental and derived units, and least count. significant figures, Errors in measurements, and Dimensions of Physics quantities. dimensional analysis, and its applications.
UNIT 2: Kinematics
  • Frame of reference motion in a straight line. Position- time graph. speed and velocity: Uniform and non-uniform motion. average speed and instantaneous velocity. uniformly accelerated motion. velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion- Scalars and Vectors. Vector. Addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products. Unit Vector. Resolution of a Vector. Relative Velocity. Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion. Uniform Circular Motion.
UNIT 3: Laws Of Motion
  • Force and inertia, Newton’s First Law of motion: Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, Impulses: Newton’s Third Law of motion. I-aw of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces.
  • Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction. rolling friction.
  • Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: a vehicle on a level circular road. vehicle on a banked road.
UNIT 4: Work, Energy, and Power
  • Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies. work-energy theorem, power.
  • The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy. conservative and nonconservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.
UNITS: Rotational Motion
  • Center of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body: Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications;
  • The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems. and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies. rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions.
UNIT 6: Gravitation
  • The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period, and energy of satellite.
UNIT 7: Properties of Solids and Liquids
  • Elastic behavior, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. Young’s modulus, bulk modulus,\ modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure.
  • Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity Bemoulli’s principle and its applications.
  • Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension – drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation.
UNIT 8: Thermodynamics
  • Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes.
  • The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.
Unit 9: Kinetic Theory of Gases
  • Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases – assumptions, the concept of pressure.
  • Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro’s number.
UNIT 10: Oscillation and Waves
  • Oscillations and periodic motion – time- period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. – Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum – derivation of expression for its time period
  • Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of traveling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics- Beats.
Class 12
Unit 11: Electrostatics
  • Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb’s law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
  • Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field’
  • Electric flux’ Gauss’s law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges, and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
  • conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors, and capacitances,, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium bet*’een the plates. Energy is stored in a capacitor.
Unit 12: Current Electricity
  • Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility, and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance.. V-l characteristics of ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temp€rature dependence of resistance.
  • Internal resistance, potential difference, and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
Unit 13: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
  • Biot – Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Fo.”e on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
  • Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
  • Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. para,- dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, the effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
Unit 14: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
  • Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s law. Induced emf and cunent: Lenz,s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuits, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattles current. AC generator and transformer.
Unit 15: Electromagnetic Waves
  • Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
Unit 16: Optics
  • Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula. Refraction of right at the plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula, and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.
  • Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.
  • Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens’ principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young’s double-slit experiment, and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster’s law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
Unit 17: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
  • Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.
Unit 18: Atoms and Nuclei
  • Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels’ hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
Unit 19: Electronic Devices
  • Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
Unit 20: Experimental Skills
  • Vernier calipers – it’s used to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
  • Screw gauge – it’s used to determine the thickness/diameter of thin sheet/wire.
  • Simple pendulum – dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
  • Metre Scale – the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
  • Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
  • Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.
  • Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
  • Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
  • Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
  • The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a meter bridge.
  • The resistance of a given wire using Ohm’s law.
  • Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
  • The focal length of; the convex, concave, and convex lens using the parallax.
  • The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
  • The refractive index of a glass slab using a traveling microscope.
  • characteristic curves of a p-junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
  • characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.
  • Identificatic’n of Di.de. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items

NEET 2025 Physical Chemistry Syllabus

Class 11 Physical Chemistry
Unit Topics Covered
UNIT 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory, laws of chemical combination, concept of elements, atoms, and molecules, atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae, chemical reactions, stoichiometry
UNIT 2: Structure of Atom Discovery of electron, proton, and neutron, atomic number, isotopes, and isobars, Thompson’s model and its limitations, Rutherford’s model and its limitations, Bohr’s model and its limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie’s relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the concept of orbitals, quantum numbers, shapes of s, p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principle, Hund’s rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half-filled and filled orbitals
UNIT 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Significance of classification, development of the periodic table, modern periodic law and the present form of the periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements – atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence
Class 12 Physical Chemistry
UNIT 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, the polar character of covalent bond, the covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory, resonance, the geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond
UNIT 5: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle’s law, Charle’s law, Gay Lussac’s law, Avogadro’s law, ideal behavior, empirical derivation of gas equation, Avogadro number, ideal gas equation, kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea), deviation from ideal behavior, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature, Liquid State – Vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations)
UNIT 6: Thermodynamics Concepts of system, types of systems, surroundings, work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, the first law of thermodynamics – internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of ΔU and ΔH, Hess’s law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution, and dilution, the introduction of entropy as a state function, the second law of thermodynamics, Gibbs energy change for spontaneous and non-spontaneous process, criteria for equilibrium, the third law of thermodynamics – a brief introduction
UNIT 7: Equilibrium Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium – Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium – ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of pH., Hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solutions, Henderson equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)
UNIT 8: Redox Reactions Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers, applications of redox reactions

NEET 2025 Syllabus for Inorganic Chemistry

Class 11 Inorganic Chemistry
Unit Topics Covered
UNIT 9: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties Modern periodic law and the current form of the periodic table; s, p, d, and f-block elements; Periodic trends in properties such as atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.
Class 12 Inorganic Chemistry
UNIT 10: P-Block Elements General Introduction; Electronic configuration; General trends in physical and chemical properties; Unique behavior of the first element of each group; Group 13 to Group 18 elements.
UNIT 11: d- and f-Block Elements General introduction, electronic configurations, occurrence, and characteristics of transition elements; General trends in properties such as physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, color, catalytic behavior, magnetic properties, complex formation; Preparation, properties, and uses of compounds like K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄; Lanthanoids and actinoids, including electronic configurations, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction.
UNIT 12: Coordination Compounds Introduction to coordination compounds; Werner’s theory; Ligands, coordination number, denticity, chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds; Isomerism; Bonding: Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory; Color and magnetic properties; Importance of coordination compounds in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and in biological systems.

NEET 2025 Syllabus for Organic Chemistry

Class 11 Organic Chemistry
Unit Topics Covered
UNIT 13: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds Purification methods (crystallization, sublimation, chromatography, distillation, differential extraction); qualitative and quantitative analysis including detection of elements (N, S, P, halogens) and calculations of empirical and molecular formulas.
UNIT 14: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry Tetra-valency of carbon, hybridization, classification based on functional groups, isomerism, nomenclature, types of organic reactions (substitution, addition, elimination, rearrangement), electronic effects (inductive, electromeric, resonance, hyperconjugation).
UNIT 15: Hydrocarbons Classification and isomerism; Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes – structure, properties, and reactions; Aromatic hydrocarbons – structure, aromaticity, electrophilic substitution reactions.
Class 11 Organic Chemistry
UNIT 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens Preparation, properties, and reactions of haloalkanes and haloarenes; environmental effects of compounds like chloroform and DDT.
UNIT 17: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen Properties and reactions of alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids; important organic reactions such as nucleophilic addition and condensation.
UNIT 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen Amines and diazonium salts – preparation, properties, reactions, and uses; importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
UNIT 19: Biomolecules Classification and functions of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids; structure and function of biomolecules in biological processes.
UNIT 20: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry Detection of elements and functional groups in organic compounds; principles involved in the preparation of specific inorganic and organic compounds; qualitative and quantitative analysis including titrimetric and gravimetric analysis.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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Satyam Purwar

06 May 24

Best way to prepare for NEET is by starting early and being dedicated. Join a coaching class or take one online. 

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Zollege Team

08 Apr 24

For the UG Engineering courses, candidates need to have 10+2 with 45% for the general category. However, the aggregate percentage will be 40% for SC/ST/OBC. For the PG Engineering courses, candidates need to have graduation with 50% and 45% for the SC/ST/OBC.

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30 Mar 24

PDUSU eligibility criteria for the M.Ed program is merit scored in the B.Ed program from a recognized University or Board.

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14 Mar 24

Eligibility requirements for Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (RGPV) programs as follows:

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11 Mar 24

There are different scholarships provided for VIT students and each has different Criteria. Some of them are mentioned below.

  • VITEEE Scholarship under GV School Development Programme (GVSDP): Scholarships are given to the rank scored in VITEEE in the first year of the program and are continued on the basis of the criteria mentioned in the award letter issued during admission.
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