
CAT Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR) section is the trickiest, lengthy, and unpredictable part of the examination. Candidates should need to start the preparation 5-6 months before the exam date with all the important topics like Bar Graphs, Seating Arrangement, etc.
As per the CAT 2025 exam pattern, DILR includes 24 questions in the form of sets. Candidates can grab the 12 to 15 marks in each set after preparing the topics in the DILR sections. However, to score well in this section candidates should concentrate on improving their calculation speed.
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Table of Content
11.1 Data Interpretation
11.2 Logical Reasoning
| Section Name | Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning |
|---|---|
| Allotted Time | 60 minutes |
| Total Number of Questions | 32 |
| Number of Data Interpretation Questions | 16 |
| Number of Logical Reasoning Questions | 16 |
| Total Marks | 96 |
| Type of Questions | MCQs (24 questions); Non-MCQs (8 questions) |
| Marks Awarded for Each Correct Answer | + 3 |
| Negative Marks for Each Wrong Answer | -1 |
| Difficulty Level of Questions | Moderate to Difficult |
CAT Examination consists of three sections: Verbal and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Ability. Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning covers 32% part of the CAT question paper. It tests candidates’ ability to answer the questions with speed and accuracy.
There are two types of questions that are asked in the DILR section of CAT: MCQs and TITA (type in the answer). In TITA questions, the options may or may not be available; you have to type your answer in the blank space given after the question. The exam pattern for this section is tabulated below:
| Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning Exam Pattern 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Number of sets | 3-4 sets |
| Time Duration | 40 minutes |
| Number of questions | 24 (18 MCQs + 6 Non-MCQs) |
| Maximum Marks | 72 |
| Marking Pattern |
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There is no theory, no property, and no formula in Data Interpretation. One needs the skill to solve the Data Interpretation question. Data Interpretation sets in CAT can be further classified into four types.
Some important tips for preparing for the DI CAT section are given below:
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A logical Reasoning question in the CAT exam requires basic common sense and a lot of practice. There are two stages in preparation for LR CAT:
Reaching the second stage from the first one is only possible by practice. Logical Reasoning questions in CAT can be quite time-consuming. Below given tips will help you to prepare for this section.
To improve speed and accuracy in DILR CAT, candidates are advised to follow the tips given below:
Aspirants should make their own timetable according to their schedule. Here are some tips that you can follow while making the study schedule:
As per the DILR topics in the CAT syllabus, the time required for each important topic is given below:
| Topic | Time |
|---|---|
| Puzzles | 3-4 days |
| Games and Tournaments | 5 days |
| Arrangement | 5 days |
| Scheduling and Networking | 6 days |
| Cubes and other 2D spaces | 1-week |
| Data sufficiency, Caselets and DI based growth | 10 days |
| Venn Diagram, | 4-5 days |
| Bar Graphs and Charts | 2 weeks |
There are many books available in the market for CAT exam preparation. Some of the best books that are suggested by toppers to prepare well for the DILR section of CAT are given below:
| Book Name | Author/Publisher | Book Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| How to prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT | Arun Sharma/ McGraw Hill |
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| How to prepare for Logical Reasoning for the CAT | Arun Sharma/ McGraw Hill |
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| Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for CAT | Nishit K. Sinha/ Pearson Education |
|
Besides the books, there are tons of other various online resources available on the internet such as journals, PDFs, videos, etc, to prepare for the Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning section in CAT. Some of the good resources are tabulated below:
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Cracku Video |
|
| Takshzila (Videos, PDFs) |
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| TCY Online |
|
| Career Launcher (DI/LR) |
|
| Academy of Management Journal |
|
Steps to solve Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning questions in CAT are given below:
Rahul Manglik (100% in CAT 2019)
Lakshya Kumar (99% in CAT 2019)
Rohan Joshi (99.63 % in CAT 2017)
In DILR CAT, an equal number of questions are asked from both the topics. These questions feature in the form of sets with 4-6 questions each. There is no specific syllabus declared by the CAT authorities for the examination. However, by seeing previous years’ trends, reference syllabus/important topics for DILR CAT 2025 are given below:
| Tables | Line Chart |
|---|---|
| Venn diagram | Pie Chart |
| Scatter Plot | Radar Chart |
| Column Graph | Bar Graph |
| Routes and Network Radar Chart | Bubble chart |
| Data Caselets – Reasoning Based data interpretation | Combination of Two or more types linked to each other (Ex. Graph-Bar diagram, Tables-Pie Chart, Graphs-Charts, etc.) |
| Team Formation | Seating Arrangements |
|---|---|
| Order and Ranking | Binary Logic |
| Games and Tournaments | Number and Letter Series |
| Calendars | Cubes |
| Clocks | Syllogism |
| Logical Sequence and Connectives | Blood Relations |
Ques. What are the expected topics in DILR CAT 2025?
Ans. Some of the expected topics in DILR CAT 2025 are given below:
| Blood relations | Puzzles |
|---|---|
| Data sufficiency | Graphs Related questions |
| Seating arrangement | Data arrangement |
| Tables | Caselets |
| Clocks & Calendars | Assumptions & binary logic |
| Syllogism and Venn Diagrams | Pie chart |
Ques. What is the exam duration of CAT 2025?
Ans. The exam duration of CAT 2025 is 120 minutes. For general/reserved category candidates, 40 minutes is allocated for three sections each. For candidates under PWD/Reserved category, the time limit of each section is 53 minutes 20 seconds.
Ques. How can I improve my score in the DILR section?
Ans. Although DILR is a tough section to crack, one can score well in this section by following the right section and the right mindset. Every candidate can choose a strategy. In general, it revolves around two things: Time management and question selection. These two factors are major gameplay if the candidate wants to improve their score in CAT.
Ques. How many sections are there in CAT 2025?
Ans. There is no change in sections in CAT 2025. It has 3 sections namely Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude, and Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning.
Ques. Which math topics are most important for CAT?
Ans. Some of the important topics of mathematics for the CAT exam are given below:
| Time and Work | Interests (SI, CI) |
|---|---|
| Time, Speed, and Distance | Probability |
| Geometry | Number System, Basic Arithmetic |
| Algebra | Permutation and Combination |
| Profit, loss and, Discounts | Trigonometry, Logarithm, and Sets |
Ques. Is the DILR section in CAT tough?
Ans. DILR section in CAT 2025 is expected to be tough among the other three sections. This section is unpredictable and it tests candidates’ ability to solve data and logic based questions with speed and accuracy.
Ques. Can I prepare for DILR by self-study?
Ans. Yes, one can score well in DILR by self-study. With the right study material, regular practice of mock tests and question papers, the right approach for preparation and efforts candidates can score well in DILR CAT by self-study.
Ques. How many hours of preparation are required for CAT to score well?
Ans. There are various students who are in their final year, pre-final year, or are working students preparing for the CAT exam. So allot time according to your academic or working schedule; but for scoring well, it is advisable to give time around 25-30 hours per week to prepare for CAT.
Ques. Can a weak student in math crack the CAT exam?
Ans. It is a myth that weak students in math cannot crack CAT. CAT examination demands only basic mathematical skills and its application that we have learned till class 10. Knowledge of basic arithmetic and proportionality tools, numbers, time speed distance, algebra, and geometry is more than enough to help you crack the test.
In fact, there are high numbers of students who crack the CAT every year, despite not being from an engineering, statistics, or mathematical background.
Ques. How many DILR sets are there in the CAT exam?
Ans: CAT DILR section contains a total of 4 sets of 22-24 questions. In which, two sets contain 6 questions and two sets contain 8 questions.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.
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