
CAT VARC Preparation 2025: Out of the three sections, the VARC i.e Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section is time-consuming but it doesn't require any calculations and thus it is easy to score well in this section just by practicing 2-3 hours a day consistently. The kind of questions asked in this section consists of Fill in the blanks, Sentence Correction, Jumbled Paragraphs, Reading Comprehension and many more. Don't expect only Multiple Choice Questions type questions in VARC, Non-MCQ type questions are also asked in this section. In this section the majority of questions are asked from Reading Comprehension.
Section wise CAT VARC Preparation Tips are given below in this article.
Also Check:
The section highlights, given below, will help you to prepare for the section strategically.
| Section Name | Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension(VARC) |
|---|---|
| Time Allotted | 60 minutes |
| Total Number of Questions | 34 |
| Number of Reading Comprehension(RC) questions | 23-24 |
| Number of Verbal Ability questions | 10-11 |
| Marks awarded for each correct question | +3 |
| Marks Awarded for each Wrong Answer | -1 |
| Level of Difficulty of Questions | Medium to Difficult |
The table below listed the Time Table for Reading Comprehension(RC) in VARC:
| Reading Comprehension | Type of Reading Comprehension | Time in Hours |
|---|---|---|
| RC-1 | Basic | 1-2 |
| RC-2 | Moderate | 2-3 |
| RC-3 | Difficult | 3-4 |
| RC-4 | Advance | 3-4 |
| RC on Daily Basis | Alternate Types | - |
Time Table to follow for Other Topics:
| Topic | Time in Hours |
|---|---|
| Sentence Correction | 3 |
| Sentence Rearrangement | 3 |
| Sentence Elimination | 3 |
| Fact Inference Judgement | 3 |
| Paragraph Completion | 3 |
| Critical Reasoning | 3 |
| Word Usage | 3 |
The Reading Comprehension (RC) section of the CAT exam will test the reading habit and analyzing capability of the student. Reading has no Substitution and as soon as you start practicing reading consistently the better your understanding of the section. Candidates can prepare for this section using the following CAT 2025 Preparation Tips & Plan.
| Sr. No | CAT Preparation Tips for RC |
|---|---|
| 1 | Read Daily for 2-3 hours |
| 2 | Not only newspapers but also read books, magazines etc. |
| 3 | Try to understand the meaning of difficult words and write them. |
| 4 | Note down the important points while reading to answer the questions later. |
| 5 | Do not check the questions before reading the passage. |
| 6 | Try to read and answer the questions within a fixed time interval of 10-15 minutes this will help you in the exam. |
In the CAT exam, Reading Comprehension has three types of passages:
All the types of CAT RC passages cover major topics like economics and business, social science, current affairs, humanities, and sciences. Check out the past 3 years of CAT reading comprehension topics below:
Types of RC Questions Asked in CAT Last Year: CAT 2020 was conducted in three parts. Below are the CAT RC 2020 topics of all three parts:
| Slot 1 | Slot 2 | Slot 3 |
|---|---|---|
| Anarchism | Investing in renewable energy technologies | Travel writing and feminism during colonial times |
| Migration of Northern Seals | Piracy in international trade | The need for economic literacy in the general population |
| Currency of Tang Dynasty | Freudian models of aggression | Screen time and undercurrents of social class |
| Grammar/Vocabulary | A study of visualization | Analysis of human nature |
CAT VA section comprises the following type of questions:
| Sr. No. | Preparation Tips |
|---|---|
| 1 | Each question is different in this section and no shortcut tips or tricks are applicable here. |
| 2 | The section can only be cracked with regular practice. |
| 3 | Gain Speed |
| 4 | Find the connecting lines or sequence to complete the paragraphs is the key to solve such questions. |
| CAT Verbal Ability Syllabus | |
|---|---|
| Essence of short paragraph/summary | Jumbled paragraphs |
| Odd sentences in jumbled paragraphs | Error correction in the verb, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb and other parts of speech in sentences |
| Correcting the sequence of sentences in articles such as giving the correct usage of conditional statements, time clauses, reported speech, and passive writing | Use of vocabulary in selecting the correct pair of words |
| Filling in blanks with appropriate vocabulary | Use of vocabulary in RC passages to identify the right synonyms and antonyms |
| Completing the last statements of paragraphs | Critical reasoning |
| Analogies | Usage of phrasal verbs |
| Facts, inference, and judgement | Sentence completion |
| Irrelevant sentences | - |
In the CAT VARC section, a total of 24 questions are asked among which 19 questions are Non-MCQ questions. Majority of questions are asked from Reading Comprehension. Listed below are some of the important syllabus topics for the CAT VARC section:
| Topic Name | Key Feature | Number of Questions Expected |
|---|---|---|
| Jumbled Paragraphs | 5 jumbled sentences are to be arranged in the right order | 3-4 |
| Picking the Odd Sentence in a Jumbled Paragraph | 5 jumbled sentences from which one odd sentence is to be picked out | 3 |
| Summary/Inference of Short Paragraphs | Small paragraphs of 4-5 sentences are followed by 4 answer options | 3-4 |
| Passage Type | Key Features | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Long Passage 1 | Moderate level Based on facts | 6 |
| Long passage 2 | Moderate to difficult level Rich in vocabulary and based on literary terms and opinions | 6 |
| Long passage 3 | Difficult level Based on abstract topics and literature and can contain a tough vocabulary | 6 |
| Short passage 1 | Moderate to difficult level Based on business, economy or geography | 3 |
| Short passage 2 | Occasionally difficult level Rich vocabulary and based on historical facts, opinions, future plans | 3 |
| Short Passage 3 | Difficult level Based on an abstract topic | 3 |
| Expected Topics | Weightage |
|---|---|
| Para-Jumbles | 6 - 12 |
| Para-Summary | 6 - 9 |
| Sentence Completion and Correction | 6 - 9 |
| Odd Sentences | 3 - 6 |
| Fill in the Blanks | 3 - 6 |
| Word Usage (Vocabulary) | 3 - 6 |
Quick Link:- CAT VARC Paper Analysis
Candidates can check the books mentioned below for CAT VARC Preparation:
| CAT VARC Book | Author | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Word Power Made Easy | Normal Lewis | ‘Word Power Made Easy’ helps in the improvement of vocabulary. It explains the accurate usage of words. It is categorized into oriented sections and you can review exercises at the end of every chapter. |
| Mastering the Verbal Ability for CAT | Ajay Singh | With over 200 passages for preparation, ‘Mastering the Verbal Ability for CAT’ is an excellent CAT VARC study material. |
| How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT | Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay | ‘How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT’ has topic-wise segregation. The material is very comprehensive. It also provides mock tests and analyses of previous years’ papers. |
| High School Grammar and Composition | Wren and Martin | The English grammar book is read by everyone and it covers complex grammar topics with easy to understand language. |
| CAT VARC Newspaper and Magazines | Description |
|---|---|
| The Hindu | It allows you to explore factual, complex, insightful and challenging content. Read the editorial section every day. |
| Times of India/Hindustan Times | It has great language usage to help with grammar and vocabulary development. |
| The Economic Times | It is a great newspaper to read articles on business and economics twice a week |
| The New York Times | This newspaper can be accessed online through its website with a paid subscription. High-quality content is brought out by this newspaper. Blogs like ‘The Stone’ are must-reads on the website. |
| The Guardian | The Guardian does not require a paid subscription. You can access fascinating reading material for free. |
| Frontline | This is a magazine full of details. The reading of brilliant articles highlighting tales from around the world can add tremendous value to your preparation. |
| Outlook/India Today/The Week | Read from these magazines for very interesting content with high-quality language. |
| Business Today/Business India | Reading from these magazines regularly is sure to help you with CAT VARC |
| The Economist | It is a great online journal that reports on foreign issues of all kinds. There are several articles on the economy, politics, fashion, sports, culture, and books. The style of writing can serve as an idea for how you must attempt the CAT VARC section. All articles are almost perfectly grammatical and crisp. |
| The Atlantic | They write long-form and well-researched pieces. |
| Newyorker | Here, you will find an extremely high-quality style of writing on numerous subjects. |
Quick Links:-
Candidates can make use of CAT VARC Question papers for the preparation of exam. The following table shows the last three years CAT Question Papers for VARC section:
Ques. How to prepare for Verbal Ability?
Ans. Read well-articulated content regularly to grasp good grammar and vocabulary. This will help you prepare for Verbal Ability
Ques.What is the most important topic in VARC ?
Ans. The most important part in VARC is the Reading Comprehension (RC) because about 70% of the questions in VARC come from it
Ques, What is verbal ability and reading comprehension in CAT?
Ans. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension are part of every competitive exam. Verbal Ability tests your vocabulary and sentence-formation abilities. Reading Comprehension involves the interpretation of sentences and finding answers to questions that are asked from passages.
Ques.Is ‘Word Power Made Easy’ good for VARC?
Ans. Yes, ‘Word Power Made Easy’ by Norman Lewis is good for VARC. It can greatly help in improving your vocabulary
Ques. How do you score a 99 percentile in VARC?
Ans. To score a 99 percentile in VARC, you must consistently read on various topics like Current Affairs, Literature, Philosophy, and Politics; memorize grammatical rules; and get a rich vocabulary.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.
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