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Sanghamitra Deb

Content Writer | Updated On - Nov 28, 2025

CAT VARC Preparation 2025: Out of the three sections, the VARC i.e Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension section is time-consuming but it doesn't require any calculations and thus it is easy to score well in this section just by practicing 2-3 hours a day consistently. The kind of questions asked in this section consists of Fill in the blanks, Sentence Correction, Jumbled Paragraphs, Reading Comprehension and many more. Don't expect only Multiple Choice Questions type questions in VARC, Non-MCQ type questions are also asked in this section. In this section the majority of questions are asked from Reading Comprehension. 

  • The aim of this section is to assess candidates' knowledge of Grammar, English, and Vocabulary.
  • Appearing candidates need to practice reading from various sources consistently.
  • Practicing consistently with dedication will help you score higher percentile in this section. 

Section wise CAT VARC Preparation Tips are given below in this article.

Also Check:

CAT VARC Section Highlights

The section highlights, given below, will help you to prepare for the section strategically.

Section Name Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension(VARC)
Time Allotted 60 minutes
Total Number of Questions 34
Number of Reading Comprehension(RC) questions 23-24
Number of Verbal Ability questions 10-11
Marks awarded for each correct question +3
Marks Awarded for each Wrong Answer -1
Level of Difficulty of Questions Medium to Difficult

CAT VARC Preparation Time Table

The table below listed the Time Table for Reading Comprehension(RC) in VARC:

Reading Comprehension Type of Reading Comprehension Time in Hours
RC-1 Basic 1-2
RC-2 Moderate 2-3
RC-3 Difficult 3-4
RC-4 Advance 3-4
RC on Daily Basis Alternate Types -

Time Table to follow for Other Topics:

Topic Time in Hours
Sentence Correction 3
Sentence Rearrangement 3
Sentence Elimination 3
Fact Inference Judgement 3
Paragraph Completion 3
Critical Reasoning 3
Word Usage 3

How to Prepare for CAT RC?

The Reading Comprehension (RC) section of the CAT exam will test the reading habit and analyzing capability of the student. Reading has no Substitution and as soon as you start practicing reading consistently the better your understanding of the section. Candidates can prepare for this section using the following CAT 2025 Preparation Tips & Plan

  • Pick a passage from a book, magazine, newspaper, novel or any reading material available to you every day to understand your Reading Comprehension abilities. And write the difficult words that you came across.
  • Try and read on a variety of topics like business, politics, fiction, etc.
  • To boost your vocabulary, enjoy what you read and read with full focus.
  • Summarize your readings with clarity and try to focus on the theme of the passage.
  • Spell out the passage aloud when you feel tired. You can try taking 5 min breaks in between.
  • Read every part of the paragraph you are reading. Do not skip any parts. 
  • Discuss what you read and their interpretations with your friends and have rational discussions on the reading and vocabulary. 
  • Try and listen to your friend's interpretations of the same paragraph and learn through them.
  • For the RC section, practice a lot of RC passages.
Sr. No CAT Preparation Tips for RC
1 Read Daily for 2-3 hours
2 Not only newspapers but also read books, magazines etc. 
3 Try to understand the meaning of difficult words and write them.
4 Note down the important points while reading to answer the questions later.
5 Do not check the questions before reading the passage.
6 Try to read and answer the questions within a fixed time interval of 10-15 minutes this will help you in the exam. 

Types of Reading Comprehension Passages

 In the CAT exam, Reading Comprehension has three types of passages:

  • Analytical RC - As the name suggests, Analytical RC comes with the purpose of checking the analytical ability of the candidate. The passage content has the form of advantages and disadvantages.
  • Descriptive RC - Descriptive Reading Comprehensions do not provide all the information explicitly. These types of RCs generally describe metaphors and symbolize non-material concepts. 
  • Data-Driven RC - Data-Driven means something that is based on facts and figures. Such RCs will be full of information in the form of numbers of written facts and you need to analyze the data while providing the right answers.

All the types of CAT RC passages cover major topics like economics and business, social science, current affairs, humanities, and sciences. Check out the past 3 years of CAT reading comprehension topics below:

Types of RC Questions Asked in CAT Last Year: CAT 2020 was conducted in three parts. Below are the CAT RC 2020 topics of all three parts:

Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3
Anarchism Investing in renewable energy technologies Travel writing and feminism during colonial times
Migration of Northern Seals Piracy in international trade The need for economic literacy in the general population
Currency of Tang Dynasty Freudian models of aggression Screen time and undercurrents of social class
Grammar/Vocabulary A study of visualization Analysis of human nature

Syllabus for CAT Reading Comprehension

  1. Current Affairs - Current Affairs include the issues affecting foreign relations, social life, governance policies, and old and new schemes such as Covid 19 Pandemic, Triple Talaq, CAA, Clean India Project, migration of citizens country-wise, and worldwide intolerance.
  2. Business and Economics - Happenings in the business world such as Environmental-Economic Growth, Indian Demonetization Effect, Global Economic Change, Government Waste Expenditure, GDP, Country's Fiscal Budget, etc.
  3. Literature - Paragraphs from various books of English literature written by famous writers, essays written by great thinkers and philosophers, and various speeches of great personalities and politicians like Martin Luther King, Aristotle, Charles Dickens, Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi, and Churchill among others.
  4. Science and Culture - Developments in Science and Technology, Transition into the modern world, disappearing society with technological advancement.
  5. Abstract Topics and Fiction - Such passages are opinion based because they reflect the opinions of the writers and students need to be in their shoes to answer such passages and it requires a lot of critical thinking. 
  6. Historical Events - Events leading to social changes such as the World War, the French Revolution, and the War of Roses. Social changes in Indian Culture and thoughts expressed by various activists are still of great relevance.
  7. Mythology - Such passages seek to connect mythological events with the actual social system and answers must be given accordingly.

How to Prepare for CAT VA?

CAT VA section comprises the following type of questions: 

  • Paragraph Completion, Sentence Rearrangement, Sentence Elimination. 
  • Use the apt verbal ability study material while preparing for CAT VARC. You will have to look at sample CAT papers and determine the right book according to the syllabus. 
  • To make learning enjoyable, download mobile applications such as Vocabulary Builder, Word by Word, and so on.
  • When you learn new words or phrases, use them in your day-to-day communication with friends or family. It will help you remember the use of those words. 
Sr. No. Preparation Tips
1 Each question is different in this section and no shortcut tips or tricks are applicable here.
2 The section can only be cracked with regular practice. 
3 Gain Speed
4 Find the connecting lines or sequence to complete the paragraphs is the key to solve such questions.

Syllabus for CAT Verbal Ability

CAT Verbal Ability Syllabus
Essence of short paragraph/summary Jumbled paragraphs
Odd sentences in jumbled paragraphs Error correction in the verb, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb and other parts of speech in sentences
Correcting the sequence of sentences in articles such as giving the correct usage of conditional statements, time clauses, reported speech, and passive writing Use of vocabulary in selecting the correct pair of words
Filling in blanks with appropriate vocabulary Use of vocabulary in RC passages to identify the right synonyms and antonyms
Completing the last statements of paragraphs Critical reasoning
Analogies  Usage of phrasal verbs
Facts, inference, and judgement Sentence completion
Irrelevant sentences -

CAT VARC Important Topics & Weightage

In the CAT VARC section, a total of 24 questions are asked among which 19 questions are Non-MCQ questions. Majority of questions are asked from Reading Comprehension. Listed below are some of the important syllabus topics for the CAT VARC section:

Topic Name Key Feature Number of Questions Expected
Jumbled Paragraphs 5 jumbled sentences are to be arranged in the right order 3-4
Picking the Odd Sentence in a Jumbled Paragraph 5 jumbled sentences from which one odd sentence is to be picked out 3
Summary/Inference of Short Paragraphs Small paragraphs of 4-5 sentences are followed by 4 answer options 3-4

Type of RCs & Weightage of Questions

Passage Type Key Features Expected Number of Questions
Long Passage 1 Moderate level Based on facts 6
Long passage 2  Moderate to difficult level Rich in vocabulary and based on literary terms and opinions 6
Long passage 3  Difficult level Based on abstract topics and literature and can contain a tough vocabulary  6
Short passage 1  Moderate to difficult level Based on business, economy or geography 3
Short passage 2 Occasionally difficult level Rich vocabulary and based on historical facts, opinions, future plans 3
Short Passage 3  Difficult level Based on an abstract topic 3

CAT VARC Weightage of Other Topics

Expected Topics Weightage
Para-Jumbles 6 - 12 
Para-Summary 6 - 9
Sentence Completion and Correction 6 - 9 
Odd Sentences 3 - 6
Fill in the Blanks 3 - 6
Word Usage (Vocabulary) 3 - 6

Quick Link:- CAT VARC Paper Analysis

CAT 2025 VARC Preparation Books

Candidates can check the books mentioned below for CAT VARC Preparation: 

CAT VARC Book Author Description
Word Power Made Easy Normal Lewis  ‘Word Power Made Easy’ helps in the improvement of vocabulary. It explains the accurate usage of words. It is categorized into oriented sections and you can review exercises at the end of every chapter. 
Mastering the Verbal Ability for CAT Ajay Singh With over 200 passages for preparation, ‘Mastering the Verbal Ability for CAT’ is an excellent CAT VARC study material.
How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay ‘How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT’ has topic-wise segregation. The material is very comprehensive. It also provides mock tests and analyses of previous years’ papers. 
High School Grammar and Composition Wren and Martin The English grammar book is read by everyone and it covers complex grammar topics with easy to understand language.

Newspapers & Magazines for CAT VARC Preparation

CAT VARC Newspaper and Magazines Description
The Hindu It allows you to explore factual, complex, insightful and challenging content. Read the editorial section every day. 
Times of India/Hindustan Times  It has great language usage to help with grammar and vocabulary development. 
The Economic Times  It is a great newspaper to read articles on business and economics twice a week
The New York Times This newspaper can be accessed online through its website with a paid subscription. High-quality content is brought out by this newspaper. Blogs like ‘The Stone’ are must-reads on the website.
The Guardian The Guardian does not require a paid subscription. You can access fascinating reading material for free. 
Frontline  This is a magazine full of details. The reading of brilliant articles highlighting tales from around the world can add tremendous value to your preparation. 
Outlook/India Today/The Week Read from these magazines for very interesting content with high-quality language.
Business Today/Business India Reading from these magazines regularly is sure to help you with CAT VARC
The Economist It is a great online journal that reports on foreign issues of all kinds. There are several articles on the economy, politics, fashion, sports, culture, and books. The style of writing can serve as an idea for how you must attempt the CAT VARC section. All articles are almost perfectly grammatical and crisp. 
The Atlantic  They write long-form and well-researched pieces.
Newyorker  Here, you will find an extremely high-quality style of writing on numerous subjects.

Quick Links:-

Common Mistakes to Avoid for CAT VARC Section

  1. Ignoring details: Do not feel over-confident while reading the passage during the exam and ensure that you do not misunderstand the questions in order to provide the correct answers. 
  1. Spending more time on VA Non-MCQs: It is very common for students to spend a large chunk of their answering time attempting VA Non-MCQs. Allot a specific time duration for each question and try your best not to exceed it. 
  1. Rushing through RC passage readings: Students often rush the reading of RC passages. This can lead to missing out on important keywords that might be required to give correct answers. Ensure that you read every passage with concentration. 
  1. Losing track of sectional time limit: Do not get very immersed in answering VARC questions and forget the sectional time limit which can cause you to risk the loss of many marks.

CAT VARC Question Papers

Candidates can make use of CAT VARC Question papers for the preparation of exam. The following table shows the last three years CAT Question Papers for VARC section:

Exam Year Slot Question Paper
2021 Slot 1 Download
Slot 2 Download
Slot 3 Download
2020 Slot 1 Download
Slot 2 Download
Slot 3 Download
2019 Slot 1 Download‌
Slot 2 Download‌

FAQs

Ques. How to prepare for Verbal Ability?

Ans. Read well-articulated content regularly to grasp good grammar and vocabulary. This will help you prepare for Verbal Ability

Ques.What is the most important topic in VARC ?

Ans. The most important part in VARC is the Reading Comprehension (RC) because about 70% of the questions in VARC come from it

Ques, What is verbal ability and reading comprehension in CAT?

Ans. Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension are part of every competitive exam. Verbal Ability tests your vocabulary and sentence-formation abilities. Reading Comprehension involves the interpretation of sentences and finding answers to questions that are asked from passages.

Ques.Is ‘Word Power Made Easy’ good for VARC?

Ans. Yes, ‘Word Power Made Easy’ by Norman Lewis is good for VARC. It can greatly help in improving your vocabulary

Ques. How do you score a 99 percentile in VARC?

Ans. To score a 99 percentile in VARC, you must consistently read on various topics like Current Affairs, Literature, Philosophy, and Politics; memorize grammatical rules; and get a rich vocabulary.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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