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Sanghamitra Deb

Content Writer | Updated On - Nov 28, 2025

Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension is an important section of the CAT Exam. CAT VARC syllabus includes questions on jumbled sentences, para-completion, odd sentences, and reading comprehension. The CAT VARC section can be quite challenging as the Reading Comprehension passages can be complex at times. 

  • Based on past year's CAT Paper Analysis, the Reading Comprehension section can be moderate to extremely challenging. Check CAT VARC Paper Analysis
  • The Verbal Ability section covers topics like vocabulary, grammar, verbal reasoning, paraphrase completion, and Para jumbles.
  • A total of 24 questions for 72 marks will be asked in the CAT 2025 VARC Question Paper.
  • Candidates must prepare for this exam by solving CAT previous year paper and sample papers. It is important to prepare with the right study material.
  • The Verbal Ability Section accounts for 10% of the overall question paper, whereas the Reading Comprehension Section accounts for 24%. 
  • From the academic year 2021–22 the number of questions has been decreased to 24 for the VARC section. The stipulated time for this section is 40 minutes.

Also Check:

CAT 2025 VARC Syllabus

CAT VARC section has two parts i.e. Reading Comprehension & Verbal Ability. Detailed syllabus for both parts is given below.

CAT Verbal Ability Syllabus 2025

Fill in the blanks Para completion and inference Verbal logic
Verbal reasoning Subject-verb agreement Para jumbles
Sentence completion Foreign language words used in English Different usage of same word
Grammar Reading comprehension Idioms
Syllogisms Analogies Antonyms
Jumbled paragraphs Sentence correction One word substitution
Parts of speech Preposition Types of clauses
Phrases modifiers Errors in tenses Articles usage

CAT Reading Comprehension Syllabus

Topics  Subtopics
Current Affairs  CAA, Covid 19 Pandemic, Clean India Project, Issues affecting social life, foreign relations, governance policies, and schemes such as Triple Talaq, migration of citizens from one country to another, worldwide intolerance
Business and Economics Global Economic Change, Environmental Economic Growth, Indian Demonetization Effect, Government Waste Expenditure
Literature  Passages from various books of English literature, essays written by great philosophers and thinkers, different speeches of great personalities like Aristotle, Charles Dickens, Martin Luther King, Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi, and Churchill among others
Science and Culture Transition into the modern world, disappearing society with technological advancement
Abstract Topics and Fiction Such passages make the candidates think a lot and put themselves in the shoes of the author before addressing the questions asked because they are opinion-based
Historical Events  Events leading to social changes such as the French Revolution and the War of Roses. Social changes in Indian Culture and thoughts expressed by various activists are still of great relevance
Mythology  Such passages seek to connect mythological events with the actual social system and answers must be given accordingly

CAT Syllabus Weightage for VARC

VARC Topics Expected Number of Questions
Inferences, Statements, Arguments 2-3
RC Passage 14-16
Synonyms & antonyms 1-2
Para Summary 3-4
Jumbled paragraphs 3-4
Error Correction 1-2
Fill in the blanks 1-2
Analogies 1-2
Vocabulary 3-4
Irrelevant Statements 1-2
Para Completion 1-2

Also Check:

CAT VARC Important Topic 2025

The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section comprises of 24 questions, out of which, five are not multiple-choice questions and have no negative marking. However, rest of the questions carry a negative marking.

There are 14-16 reading comprehension passage questions in the VARC section, with 1-2 questions about inferences, statements, and arguments. One or two synonyms and antonyms and three to four questions from the Para Summary topic are expected this year.

Topic Name Key Features Expected Number of Questions
Jumbled Paragraphs 5 jumbled sentences are to be arranged in the right order  3 - 4
Summary/Inference of Short Paragraphs Small paragraphs of 4-5 sentences are followed by 4 answer options 3 - 4
Picking the Odd Sentence in a Jumbled Paragraph 5 jumbled sentences from which one odd sentence is to be picked out 3

Type of Topics in Reading Comprehension

Passage Type Key Features  Expected Number of Questions
Long Passage 1 Moderate level Based on facts 6
Long passage 2  Moderate to difficult level Rich in vocabulary and based on literary terms and opinions 6
Long passage 3  Difficult level Based on abstract topics and literature and can contain a tough vocabulary  6
Short passage 1  Moderate to difficult level Based on business, economy or geography 3
Short passage 2 Passages based on historical facts, opinions, future plans with difficult level of vocabulary 3
Short Passage 3  Difficult level Based on an abstract topic 3

CAT Syllabus: Previous Year RC Passages 

CAT RC Passages Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3
CAT 2021
  • Mayan Civilisation
  • Utopia and Dystopia
  • Marshmallow Experiment
  • Evolution of Tea as a Drink
  • Language/ Indigenous People
  • Why Fiction Trumps Truth
  • Colonialism/Nationalism
  • Knowledge and Problems of Knowledge is a Scandal to Philosophy
  • Nanotechnology
  • Language Instinct
  • Time Accuracy Entropy
  • Unconscious and Psychoanalysis
CAT 2020
  • Anarchism
  • Migration of Northern Seals
  • Currency of Tang Dynasty
  • Grammar/Vocabulary
  • Investing in Renewable Energy Technologies
  • Piracy in International Trade
  • Freudian Models of Aggression
  • A Study of Visualisation
  • Travel Writing and Feminism During Colonial Times
  • The Need for Economic Literacy in the General Population
  • Screen Time and Undercurrents of Social Class
  • An Analysis of Human Nature
CAT 2019
  • British Folk Music
  • Topophilia
  • Emperor Penguins
  • Internet Shopping and Choice Anxiety
  • Origin of Story of Alladin
  • Dense Cities
  • Google and Archaeology
  • Distributing Bureaucracy
  • Language & Culture
  • British Colonial Policy
No exam
CAT 2018
  • Genetics
  • India’s View on its Legacy of Second World War
  • Plastic Pollution
  • Elephant Society
  • Consumer Behavior Studies
  • Grover Snails
  • Meritocracy and Diversified Teams
  • Use of Technology in Essential Services
  • Rings of Saturn and Their Age
  • Human Resource and Learning
No exam

CAT VARC Previous Year Paper Analysis

As per the Last year CAT VARC Paper Analysis, the exam was of moderate difficulty with a few tricky questions. The question paper in each of the 3 slots had 19 MCQs and 5 TITA-type questions. RC had the highest weightage with 16 questions in each slot. 

CAT VARC Slot 1 Analysis

Topic Number of Questions Difficulty Level Good Attempts
Reading Comprehension 16 (4+4+4+4) Moderate to Difficult 11-12
Para jumbles 3 Moderate 1-2
Odd-Sentence Out 2 Easy to Moderate 1-2
Summary 3 Moderate 2-3

CAT VARC Slot 2 Analysis

Topic Number of Questions Difficulty Level Good Attempts
Reading Comprehension 16 (4+4+4+4) Moderate to Difficult 10-11
Para jumbles 3 Moderate to Difficult 1-2
Odd-Sentence Out 2 Moderate 1-2
Summary 3 Moderate 2-3

CAT VARC Slot 3 Analysis

Topic No. of Questions Difficulty Level Good Attempt
Reading Comprehension 16 (4+4+4+4) Moderate to Difficult 12-13
Parajumbles 3 Easy to Moderate 2-3
Summary 3 Moderate 1-2
Odd-Sentence Out 2 Easy to Moderate 1-2

CAT 2025 Verbal Ability Preparation Tips

  • Read multiple books, newspapers, journals, and magazines.
  • Increasing the number of words available
  • Study outside of your comfort zone
  • Taking Mock Exams
  • Understanding one's ability
  • Select the right study material.
  • Every day, practice question papers
  • Follow-up questions from ten years ago
  • Identify the important questions.
  • Take advantage of your study time.
  • Grammatical games to solve
  • Remember the newly learned words by using them in your day-to-day conversation.
  • Learn new words from TV, radio, and other people's
  • Find difficult words from the dictionary and recall them whenever you are free.
  • Playing memory games on your own.

CAT 2025 Reading Comprehension Preparation Tips

  • Reading different types of paragraphs
  • Follow different writing styles.
  • Understand Comprehension
  • Develop vocabulary
  • Understand proper sentence contractions.
  • Boost your reading skills and knowledge
  • Practice different types of writing.
  • Keep the important points in mind.
  • Summarize the reading material
  • Clear writing
  • Interpret the paragraphs and try to figure out what it is saying.
  • Magnifying every part of the given text and covering the full body. In a text, every word has its value, so understand its importance.
  • Participate in debuts.
  • Consult your reading interpretation with other people.
  • Compare others' POVs on the same topic.

CAT VARC Preparation Books

CAT VARC Book Author Description
Word Power Made Easy Normal Lewis  The book "Word Power Made Easy" aids with vocabulary development. It explains how to use words correctly. It is divided into areas that are focused, and the book "Word Power Made Easy" aids with vocabulary development. It explains how to use words correctly. You can review the exercises at the end of each chapter. It is divided into oriented sections. Each chapter ends with exercises.
Mastering the Verbal Ability for CAT Ajay Singh Small Description: 'Mastering the Verbal Ability for CAT' is a great CAT VARC study guide with more than 200 practice sections for practicing.
How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay ‘Topics are separated into "How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT." The information is really thorough. Additionally, it offers the analysis of papers from prior years' exams and mock exams.

Newspapers and Magazines for CAT VARC Preparation

CAT VARC Newspaper and Magazines Description
The Hindu The Hindu is the best newspaper for reading real, intricate, smart, and difficult stuff. If a candidate regularly reads the editorial section of this newspaper, passing the CAT will be a breeze for that candidate.
Times of India/Hindustan Times  Times of India and Hindustan Times publications help with sentence structure, grammar, essay writing, and language development
The Economic Times  The Economic Times is the best newspaper for spreading economic and business knowledge. Once a week, candidates are allowed to read this newspaper.
The New York Times This newspaper can be accessed online through its website with a paid subscription. High-quality content is brought out by this newspaper. Blogs like ‘The Stone’ are must-reads on the website.
The Guardian The Guardian does not require a paid subscription. You can access fascinating reading material for free. 
Frontline  Frontline publishes top-notch articles with bold headlines. Candidates may find every article there in great detail. 
Outlook/India Today/The Week We read articles from Outlook, India Today, and The Week that were quite intriguing and well-written.
Business Today/Business India The newspapers Business Today and Business India are excellent for learning about current issues and forthcoming tactics in business.
The Economist The Economist is an excellent online publication that covers a wide range of international concerns. Numerous articles are available on politics, the economy, culture, fashion, sports, and literature. You can use the writing style as inspiration for how to approach the CAT VARC part. The grammar and clarity of every piece are almost flawless.
The Atlantic  The Atlantic is the ideal publication for CAT aspirants to read lengthy paragraphs and issues that have been thoroughly explored.
Newyorker  The ideal place to examine high-quality writing on a variety of topics is the New Yorker.

CAT 2025 Study Material

Books Magazines and newspapers
Word Power Made Easy, Mastering the Verbal Ability for CAT, How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT The Hindu, Times of India and Hindustan Times, The Economic Times, The New York Times, The Guardian, Frontline, Outlook, India Today and The Week, Business Today, Business India, The Economist, The Atlantic, New Yorker.

Mistakes to Avoid While Preparing for CAT 2025

  • Investing more time in MCQs: Candidates frequently make the mistake of devoting more time to multiple-choice questions. The VA segment is the simplest section, as we all know. Therefore, if a candidate spends a lot of time, they will likely neglect to manage their time for the other portions.
  • Ignore details: The majority of candidates tend to overlook any question's details. This is the trick to identifying students who are senior students. An attentive student carefully read all of the question papers and provided accurate answers. During exam time, candidates occasionally become disoriented. They were perplexed by several questions and forgot that there were other parts from which they may receive their grades.
  • Ignore important keywords: The RC section passages used to be rushed by the students. They believed that because they did not read the entire exam paper, they had missed some important keywords. The major error here is this.

CAT VARC Syllabus FAQs

Ques. What is a good CAT VARC Score?

Ans. A student, who scored between 27 and 41 on the CAT, or 90 to 99 % on the VARC part, has a chance to perform well overall.

Ques. How do I get a 99.9% on the CAT VARC section?

Ans. A minimum of 19 answers from this section must be written by the student. If VARC is not the candidate's strong area, they must submit at least 12–15 accurate responses.

Ques. How many inquiries are in the VARC?

Ans. CAT VARC section consists of 24 questions and has a 40-minute time limit.

Ques. How long does it take to prepare for the CAT VARC?

Ans. Candidates must devote at least two hours every day to CAT VARC preparation, beginning three to four months before the exam. Give it additional time if this is your weakest area, and put the CAT VARC study ahead of this. To determine one's level of preparedness, it is crucial to solving sample papers.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

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