
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension is an important section of the CAT Exam. CAT VARC syllabus includes questions on jumbled sentences, para-completion, odd sentences, and reading comprehension. The CAT VARC section can be quite challenging as the Reading Comprehension passages can be complex at times.
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Table of Content
CAT VARC section has two parts i.e. Reading Comprehension & Verbal Ability. Detailed syllabus for both parts is given below.
| Fill in the blanks | Para completion and inference | Verbal logic |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal reasoning | Subject-verb agreement | Para jumbles |
| Sentence completion | Foreign language words used in English | Different usage of same word |
| Grammar | Reading comprehension | Idioms |
| Syllogisms | Analogies | Antonyms |
| Jumbled paragraphs | Sentence correction | One word substitution |
| Parts of speech | Preposition | Types of clauses |
| Phrases modifiers | Errors in tenses | Articles usage |
| Topics | Subtopics |
|---|---|
| Current Affairs | CAA, Covid 19 Pandemic, Clean India Project, Issues affecting social life, foreign relations, governance policies, and schemes such as Triple Talaq, migration of citizens from one country to another, worldwide intolerance |
| Business and Economics | Global Economic Change, Environmental Economic Growth, Indian Demonetization Effect, Government Waste Expenditure |
| Literature | Passages from various books of English literature, essays written by great philosophers and thinkers, different speeches of great personalities like Aristotle, Charles Dickens, Martin Luther King, Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi, and Churchill among others |
| Science and Culture | Transition into the modern world, disappearing society with technological advancement |
| Abstract Topics and Fiction | Such passages make the candidates think a lot and put themselves in the shoes of the author before addressing the questions asked because they are opinion-based |
| Historical Events | Events leading to social changes such as the French Revolution and the War of Roses. Social changes in Indian Culture and thoughts expressed by various activists are still of great relevance |
| Mythology | Such passages seek to connect mythological events with the actual social system and answers must be given accordingly |
| VARC Topics | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Inferences, Statements, Arguments | 2-3 |
| RC Passage | 14-16 |
| Synonyms & antonyms | 1-2 |
| Para Summary | 3-4 |
| Jumbled paragraphs | 3-4 |
| Error Correction | 1-2 |
| Fill in the blanks | 1-2 |
| Analogies | 1-2 |
| Vocabulary | 3-4 |
| Irrelevant Statements | 1-2 |
| Para Completion | 1-2 |
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The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section comprises of 24 questions, out of which, five are not multiple-choice questions and have no negative marking. However, rest of the questions carry a negative marking.
There are 14-16 reading comprehension passage questions in the VARC section, with 1-2 questions about inferences, statements, and arguments. One or two synonyms and antonyms and three to four questions from the Para Summary topic are expected this year.
| Topic Name | Key Features | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Jumbled Paragraphs | 5 jumbled sentences are to be arranged in the right order | 3 - 4 |
| Summary/Inference of Short Paragraphs | Small paragraphs of 4-5 sentences are followed by 4 answer options | 3 - 4 |
| Picking the Odd Sentence in a Jumbled Paragraph | 5 jumbled sentences from which one odd sentence is to be picked out | 3 |
| Passage Type | Key Features | Expected Number of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Long Passage 1 | Moderate level Based on facts | 6 |
| Long passage 2 | Moderate to difficult level Rich in vocabulary and based on literary terms and opinions | 6 |
| Long passage 3 | Difficult level Based on abstract topics and literature and can contain a tough vocabulary | 6 |
| Short passage 1 | Moderate to difficult level Based on business, economy or geography | 3 |
| Short passage 2 | Passages based on historical facts, opinions, future plans with difficult level of vocabulary | 3 |
| Short Passage 3 | Difficult level Based on an abstract topic | 3 |
| CAT RC Passages | Slot 1 | Slot 2 | Slot 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAT 2021 |
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| CAT 2020 |
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| CAT 2019 |
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| No exam |
| CAT 2018 |
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| No exam |
As per the Last year CAT VARC Paper Analysis, the exam was of moderate difficulty with a few tricky questions. The question paper in each of the 3 slots had 19 MCQs and 5 TITA-type questions. RC had the highest weightage with 16 questions in each slot.
| Topic | Number of Questions | Difficulty Level | Good Attempts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 16 (4+4+4+4) | Moderate to Difficult | 11-12 |
| Para jumbles | 3 | Moderate | 1-2 |
| Odd-Sentence Out | 2 | Easy to Moderate | 1-2 |
| Summary | 3 | Moderate | 2-3 |
| Topic | Number of Questions | Difficulty Level | Good Attempts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 16 (4+4+4+4) | Moderate to Difficult | 10-11 |
| Para jumbles | 3 | Moderate to Difficult | 1-2 |
| Odd-Sentence Out | 2 | Moderate | 1-2 |
| Summary | 3 | Moderate | 2-3 |
| Topic | No. of Questions | Difficulty Level | Good Attempt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | 16 (4+4+4+4) | Moderate to Difficult | 12-13 |
| Parajumbles | 3 | Easy to Moderate | 2-3 |
| Summary | 3 | Moderate | 1-2 |
| Odd-Sentence Out | 2 | Easy to Moderate | 1-2 |
| CAT VARC Book | Author | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Word Power Made Easy | Normal Lewis | The book "Word Power Made Easy" aids with vocabulary development. It explains how to use words correctly. It is divided into areas that are focused, and the book "Word Power Made Easy" aids with vocabulary development. It explains how to use words correctly. You can review the exercises at the end of each chapter. It is divided into oriented sections. Each chapter ends with exercises. |
| Mastering the Verbal Ability for CAT | Ajay Singh | Small Description: 'Mastering the Verbal Ability for CAT' is a great CAT VARC study guide with more than 200 practice sections for practicing. |
| How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT | Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay | ‘Topics are separated into "How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT." The information is really thorough. Additionally, it offers the analysis of papers from prior years' exams and mock exams. |
| CAT VARC Newspaper and Magazines | Description |
|---|---|
| The Hindu | The Hindu is the best newspaper for reading real, intricate, smart, and difficult stuff. If a candidate regularly reads the editorial section of this newspaper, passing the CAT will be a breeze for that candidate. |
| Times of India/Hindustan Times | Times of India and Hindustan Times publications help with sentence structure, grammar, essay writing, and language development |
| The Economic Times | The Economic Times is the best newspaper for spreading economic and business knowledge. Once a week, candidates are allowed to read this newspaper. |
| The New York Times | This newspaper can be accessed online through its website with a paid subscription. High-quality content is brought out by this newspaper. Blogs like ‘The Stone’ are must-reads on the website. |
| The Guardian | The Guardian does not require a paid subscription. You can access fascinating reading material for free. |
| Frontline | Frontline publishes top-notch articles with bold headlines. Candidates may find every article there in great detail. |
| Outlook/India Today/The Week | We read articles from Outlook, India Today, and The Week that were quite intriguing and well-written. |
| Business Today/Business India | The newspapers Business Today and Business India are excellent for learning about current issues and forthcoming tactics in business. |
| The Economist | The Economist is an excellent online publication that covers a wide range of international concerns. Numerous articles are available on politics, the economy, culture, fashion, sports, and literature. You can use the writing style as inspiration for how to approach the CAT VARC part. The grammar and clarity of every piece are almost flawless. |
| The Atlantic | The Atlantic is the ideal publication for CAT aspirants to read lengthy paragraphs and issues that have been thoroughly explored. |
| Newyorker | The ideal place to examine high-quality writing on a variety of topics is the New Yorker. |
| Books | Magazines and newspapers |
|---|---|
| Word Power Made Easy, Mastering the Verbal Ability for CAT, How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT | The Hindu, Times of India and Hindustan Times, The Economic Times, The New York Times, The Guardian, Frontline, Outlook, India Today and The Week, Business Today, Business India, The Economist, The Atlantic, New Yorker. |
Ques. What is a good CAT VARC Score?
Ans. A student, who scored between 27 and 41 on the CAT, or 90 to 99 % on the VARC part, has a chance to perform well overall.
Ques. How do I get a 99.9% on the CAT VARC section?
Ans. A minimum of 19 answers from this section must be written by the student. If VARC is not the candidate's strong area, they must submit at least 12–15 accurate responses.
Ques. How many inquiries are in the VARC?
Ans. CAT VARC section consists of 24 questions and has a 40-minute time limit.
Ques. How long does it take to prepare for the CAT VARC?
Ans. Candidates must devote at least two hours every day to CAT VARC preparation, beginning three to four months before the exam. Give it additional time if this is your weakest area, and put the CAT VARC study ahead of this. To determine one's level of preparedness, it is crucial to solving sample papers.
*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.
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