Zollege is here for to help you!!
Need Counselling
Sanghamitra Deb's profile photo

Sanghamitra Deb

Content Writer | Updated On - Nov 28, 2025

WAT in IIMs: WAT (Written Ability Test) has been recently introduced in the selection process in Indian Institute of Management. It was started last year by B-schools and is one of the two tests conducted in order to shortlist aspirants in IIMs. These two tests are conducted in order to assess the communication and writing skills of candidates. Both these skills possess equal importance for any MBA candidate and thus it is important to qualify in these tests to get to the final rounds and get a college of their choice.

  • IIMs is part of the selection process however IIMs like Ahmedabad, Trichy, Calcutta, and so forth had decided not to do it because of COVID-19. Then again IIMs like Bodh Gaya, Bangalore could direct WAT, relying upon the circumstance.
  • The weightage of WAT is decided by IIMs separately based on the other criteria or parameters of admission adopted by them. Generally, it is between 10-20 marks. 
  • Candidates can appear in the WAT exam only after the clear the CAT cutoff of respective IIMs.
  • WAT is a pen-paper test for which candidates get around 20-30 minutes 

Also Check:

What is WAT in IIMs?

Written Ability Test- WAT, as name suggests refers to a written test where aspirants are given a topic and are asked to write an essay on the same topic. It is done as institutes realized that many candidates are unable to fully express their thoughts and opinions in Group Discussions. Most of the IIMs have replaced GD with WAT in the admission process.

  • The time bracket for this test is around 15-30 minutes though this time duration depends on different B-Schools. The time duration for this test is 15-20 minutes in general. Though this time duration depends on the B- schools
  • The weightage of WAT depends on the parameters and other criteria of IIMs. Usually, it carries around 10 - 20 marks
  • Candidates who are qualified as per the CAT cut off of respective institutes are only eligible to appear for WAT round.
  • It is a pen and paper test and is conducted offline.
  • The topics for WAT can range from any Current Affairs to previous years' trends, case studies, or abstract ideas.

WAT in IIMs: Weightage of WAT in Selection Process

Different IIMs designate different weightage to the Written Ability Test factor. An aspirant needs to attempt just one WAT .The scores of the same will be acknowledged by all the CAP participating IIMs.

Institute Weightage
IIM Bangalore 10 (WAT might get conducted)
IIM Calcutta Scrapped
IIM Lucknow 10 (WAT might get conducted)
IIM Ahmedabad Scrapped
IIM Trichy Scrapped
IIM Indore 20 (WAT might get conducted)
IIM Sirmaur Scrapped
IIM Jammu Scrapped
IIM Rohtak Scrapped
IIM Ranchi Scrapped
IIM Amritsar Scrapped
IIM Visakhapatnam Scrapped
IIM Raipur Scrapped
IIM Udaipur Scrapped
IIM Kashipur Scrapped
IIM Kozhikode Scrapped
IIM Bodh Gaya 10 (WAT might get conducted)

Quick Links

WAT in IIMs: Evaluation Criteria

Generally, Basic criteria for the evaluation of WAT assignment are the same for all the B-Schools. Though, the time given for the completion of a task is what brings changes in the evaluation. Which means, the panel expects better results when more time is given? While assessing the test, the board principally focuses around these four points:

  • Clarity of Thought in the Written Ability Test
  • Simplicity of Expression
  • Comprehensiveness of Perspective
  • Power of Reasoning

WAT in IIMs: Preparation Tips

While writing essays one has to take care of the format and presentation. The panel consists of learned beings and it is important for candidates to present their thoughts in the best way possible. Though not all can write an essay satisfying all the standards required. That is why all test takers advice is Proper Background Preparation. It is one of the most important steps while preparing for the test. Those who want to ace the test are the ones who practice writing on a continuous basis. It iss also important to have clarity of thought while writing while also being aware of all the happening in the surroundings

As numerous essays will be there in front of the panelists, aspirants should try to make sure that the very first paragraph is able to catch the attention and focus of the reader.

Given below are the tips which one can follow in order to prepare for WAT-

  • WAT topics can range from any Current Affairs issues to static topics, case studies, even abstract ideas. The experts advise to draw an outline of the given topic while practicing. This won’t only make your essay presentable but also would help you to write in a more coherent manner.It is also advised to back up your points and arguments with proper data. This will show the strength of you statement and your knowledge too. Quoting experts and those who made noteworthy statements regarding the topic is also very useful. Thus maintain knowledge of quotes and information for various topics.
  • The very first paragraph should not only be introductory but also should reflect the outline of the essay. Follow through on your argument and try not to contradict yourself while stating different viewpoints. Also try to avoid general statements.
  • There are often topics which may contain different opinions and viewpoints. One must try to clearly and neatly present the viewpoints. It’s totally on the writer how he writes it. Though one hold never incorporate contradicting points in a single or even same paragraph
  • Grammar is an important part while writing essays for WAT, and so is punctuation. If used incorrectly, it can change the whole meaning of the sentence and the overall point.
  • Handwriting is another important aspect. As it is a pen paper test you should try to write neatly and clearly even while writing in hurry. One must also follow a proper format and use points and headings if necessary.
  • Though, one would argue that using difficult words and heavy vocabulary would make an impression. One should try to use simple and lucid language and should focus more on presenting the viewpoints and ideas. If you decide to use complicated jargon, make sure it is placed correctly and in the right sense. Instead of using connectives such as ‘and, but’ etc, try using better transition words such as “Nevertheless/ Hence/ Therefore/ However”
  • The concluding paragraph should summarize the entire essay and present your concluding remarks. Use of quotes from leading personalities can be used to support your viewpoint. Make a mental structure of your entire essay so that you have a semi-structured outline to reduce ambiguity. It is better to have a simple structure that can be elaborated well rather than a complicated topic that has very little substance
  • The last paragraph is the concluding paragraph. It should not only summarize the whole essay but also should present the final point and takeaway of the essay. Aspirants are advised to use simple structures that can elaborate even simple ideas instead of choosing the complicated one.

Check CAT 2025 Preparation Tips & Plan

WAT in IIMs: Previous year WAT Topics

It is good to understand the range of topics beforehand. Given below are the topics which came in the WAT previous year.

  1. The good old village is an obsolete, Utopian concept.
  2. Global warming has adverse effects on all species on the planet. Should we migrate to another planet? If not, suggest measures to mitigate the disaster.
  3. The ratio of males and females in colleges is good. Then why is it not the same in corporate life? Mention causes & solutions.
  4. The current era is known as the “Age of the Man” concerning the usage of natural resources, atmospheric changes, flora & fauna. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
  5. How do you prioritize when every work is a priority?
  6. Five-year plan
  7. Why should we protect data?
  8. Income Inequality
  9. Should the government be allowed to spy on its citizens on the pretext of security?
  10. Effect of growth of e-commerce sites on retail shops and outlets.

WAT in IIMs: Suggested Reading Lists

One cannot write if he cannot read. Though writing an essay is just for the sake of the test, one needs to learn and practice a lot in order to prepare for it. Reading is thus very important for the candidates while preparing for the exam. Reading not only increases your knowledge on different topics but also increases your vocabulary which further helps in presenting your ideas. The more you read, the more you’ll come to know about different topics.

Written Ability Test also tests reading ability and information processing and presentation of the candidate. Given below are some of the recommended newspapers which are considered helpful for the preparation of WAT:

  1. Economic Times
  2. Business Standard
  3. The Mint
  4. The Hindu
  5. Wall Street Journal

WAT Preparing Books

Reading books helps in increasing vocabulary, speed and context. Fiction, non-fiction, autobiography etc. all of these are considered necessary while preparing for WAT. Given below is the list of classics and modern books to read:

  1. The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy
  2. The Kite Runner by Khalid Hosseini
  3. The Namesake, Interpreter of Maladies by Jhumpa Lahiri
  4. The monk who sold his Ferrari
  5. The Freedom at Midnight
  6. The Argumentative Indian
  7. Rich Dad, Poor Dad
  8. Steve Jobs
  9. The Social Network

A few more books are listed below, which have been recommended multiple times by IIM alumni:

Book Name Author Genre
The Alchemist Paulo Coelho Adventure, fantasy
The Zahir Paulo Coelho Novel
The Monk Who Sold His Ferrari Robin Sharma Fiction, inspirational
Nineteen Eighty-Four George Orwell Political satire, social science fiction
The Compassionate Samurai Brian Klemmer Motivational
The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald Fiction novel
The Catcher in the Rye J. D. Salinger Realistic fiction
The Fountainhead Ayn Rand Philosophical novel
Narcissus and Goldmund Hermann Hesse Historical fiction, philosophical fiction
Atlas Shrugged Ayn Rand Philosophical, Mystery and Romance

CAT 2025 Preparation Books Recommended by Toppers

WAT in IIMs: Important Topics

It is important for aspirants to have a general knowledge of topics which may appear in e the WAT. Though there are a variety of topics which may appear in the exam, given below is a general list of topics to practice for the WAT.

  • Why Dollar is Getting Expensive Compared to Rupees
  • Future of sports in India
  • How does social media impact human behaviour and society
  • Cashless Economy - A Boon or Bane
  • India needs a uniform civil code- for or against?
  • The success of Swachh Bharat Mission
  • Should the Indian economy be privatized?
  • Intellectual Property Rights Issues in India
  • Is making Aadhaar mandatory a good idea?
  • Privatization of Government Sectors - A Critical Analysis and many more.
  • Values Challenged
  • Media Influence
  • President Rule vs Parliamentary Rule
  • Corruption in India
  • How do you measure success?
  • India has a large pool of manpower but still very few patents.
  • Allowing foreign universities in India will have a negative impact on the Indian education system.
  • Patriotism vs Nationalism
  • Demonetization in India: Decision is more appreciated than criticized
  • GST: Aim to take the economy on a faster growth path
  • "Make in India" Ground realities; India leaps to surpass China
  • Rising Population of India could be turned into an asset
  • Corruption is the root cause of current economic and social woes in India
  • FDI in multi-brand retail is a boon or bane
  • Ethics and morals cannot be taught in classrooms only
  • Net Neutrality: Very Essential to Make India Digital
  • Union Budget: Merging the General & Railway Budget will save exchequer from unnecessary spending
  • E-commerce: Unrealistic Discounts are Dangerous
  • Aadhar -Utility is more than perceived
  • Smart City Project: India’s new urban vision
  • Bank Recapitalization: Will it restore faith in Banking Industry?
  • Beti Bachao Beti Padhao will change the orthodox mindset?
  • Law should be an instrument of Social Change
  • Browsing at Workplace affects productivity
  • Social Activism is necessary for the survival of democratic society
  • RERA should win the trust of home buyers
  • Moody’s Rating Upgrade to boost the economy of India

WAT in IIMs: Points to Remember

While attempting the written test, a candidate should focus on time management. For this test, you have to put a pen over paper, thus an article with a lot of cutting will send a wrong message to the panelists from IIM. Candidates have to visualize the entire article in their minds before they start writing. The following tips will help you to understand the dos and don’ts of WAT for CAT 2025

It is important for candidates to write within the given time frame and thus one must focus on time management. You must practice to not only write the essay completely but you must also have time to proofread it again and again within the given time. As it is an offline test candidates should practice writing using pen and paper. Aspirants need to train themselves to think clearly to reduce cutting and rewriting.

In the table below some points are given about dos and don’ts while preparing for WAT:

Element Instructions
Time Management Take the first 2-3 minutes (not more than that) to gather your thoughts
Structure The structure should be Concise, engaging, informative paragraph
Introductory Paragraph The idea of the article should be clear in the first paragraph
One Idea Explain one idea in one paragraph. Avoid ambiguity.
Vocabulary Avoid using heavy vocabulary. Use the simplest language to express your views.
Cutting Avoid Cutting. It tends to send a negative message.
Explanation Avoid explaining in detail.
Positives Emphasize more on positives than negative
Concluding Paragraph Your concluding paragraph should summarise your views effectively. Use a quote if you can.

FAQs

Ques.Which are the top three colleges for MBA in India accepting CAT?

Ans: Top three colleges in India are IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore, and IIM Calcutta. All these colleges accept CAT scores.

Ques.Are the score of class 10th and 12th also important for admission in IIMs?

Ans: Yes, class 10th and 12th scores are equally important for getting admission in the MBA program in one of the IIMs as the scores are evaluated while selecting a candidate into the program.

Ques. Will IIMs be conducting WAT in 2025 admission process?

Ans. There are chances that IIMs like Bangalore, Lucknow, Indore, Bodh Gaya might conduct WAT rounds during the time of admission process to shortlist the candidates for the final selection process. 

Ques. What will be the weightage of WAT round in IIMs?

Ans. The weightage of WAT in IIMs is different for each institute. The weightage of WAT is decided by IIMs separately based on the other criteria or parameters of admission adopted by them. Generally, it is between 10-20 marks.

Ques. Will the 99+ percentile fetch me an interview call from all top IIMs?

Ans: Getting a 99+ percentile does not guarantee a call from top IIMs since a lot of other factors like past academics, gender, and academic diversity, etc also play an important role.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, please refer the official website of the exam.

Ask your question

Answered Questions

ZT

Zollege Team

10 Apr 24

Hey Khushi! You can practise NTA JEE main mock tests at your home as well as you can attempt them at the nearest test practise centre. The choice is entirely yours. You simply have to login with your credentials and make your choice.

...Show More

ZT

Zollege Team

30 Mar 24

Candidates can apply for the PDUSU admission online through the official website. Click on the 'Admission' link, and check for eligibility. Post checking the eligibility, click on the 'Apply Online' link, fill in the required details, and submit the y application after paying the specified fees. Applicants must also upload their recent photograph, signature, scanned copies of 10th, 12th, and degree certificates, fee payment challan, and Government ID proof.

...Show More

ZT

Zollege Team

09 Apr 24

Hello Abhishek! If you have successfully registered at the official NTA website to avail the facility of the Test Practice Centre then you can visit the Centre. Your parents may drop you at the test centre but they will not be allowed to enter the test centre during the exam or practise mock tests.

...Show More

ZT

Zollege Team

14 Mar 24

The selection process for admission to LNMU varies depending on the course:

  1. BTech - Candidates must have a valid JEE Main scorecard and register for counselling and seat allotment.
  2. MTech - Candidates must have a GATE scorecard and a relevant BTech/BE degree.
  3. MBA - Final selection is based on performance in entrance exams, group discussions, and personal interviews.
  4. UG - The merit list is based on intermediate marks, reservation, and your choice of college. After admissions are complete, spot admissions are based on the third merit list
  5. Other entrance exams accepted for admission to LNMU include MAT and CMAT.
...Show More

ZT

Zollege Team

14 Mar 24

For Undergraduate courses, applicants must have a completed 12th grade with 45% aggregate marks, 40% aggregate for restricted categories. 

For Postgraduate courses, applicants must complete their graduation with at least 50% of their degree in their respective stream from an accredited university. 45% aggregate marks for SC/ST students. 

...Show More

Subscribe To Our News Letter

Get Latest Notification Of Colleges, Exams and News

© 2026 Patronum Web Private Limited